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Scientific objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor(HUBS) mission

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中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2023年第9期66卷 134-178页

作者： Joel Bregman Renyue Cen Yang Chen Wei Cui Taotao Fang Fulai Guo Edmund Hodges-Kluck Rui Huang Luis C.Ho Li Ji Suoqing Ji Xi Kang Xiaoyu Lai Hui Li Jiangtao Li Miao Li Xiangdong Li Yuan Li Zhaosheng Li Guiyun Liang Helei Liu Wenhao Liu Fangjun Lu Junjie Mao Gabriele Ponti Zhijie Qu Chenxi Shan Lijing Shao Fangzheng Shi Xinwen Shu Lei Sun Mouyuan Sun Hao Tong Junfeng Wang Junxian Wang Q.Daniel Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Weiyang Wang Zhongxiang Wang Dandan Xu Haiguang Xu Heng Xu Renxin Xu Xiaojie Xu Yongquan Xue Hang Yang Feng Yuan Shuinai zhang yuning zhang Zhongli zhang Yuanyuan Zhao Enping Zhou Ping Zhou Department of Astronomy University of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109-1107USA Institute for Astronomy School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Astronomy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Astrophysics Division Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Shanghai Astronomical ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD 20771USA Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Department of Physics and Astronomy Hubei University of EducationWuhan 430205China Department of Physics University of North TexasDenton TX 76203USA Key Laboratory of Stars and Interstellar Medium Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumuqi 830046China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Merate(LC)I-23807Italy Department of Astronomy&Astrophysics the University of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Depart

The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor(HUBS) is a proposed space-based X-ray telescope for detecting X-ray emissions from the hot gas content in our universe. With its unprecedented spatially-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy and large field of view,the HUBS mission will be uniquely qualified to measure the physical and chemical properties of the hot gas in the interstellar medium, the circumgalactic medium, the intergalactic medium, and the intracluster medium. These measurements will be valuable for two key scientific goals of HUBS, namely to unravel the AGN and stellar feedback physics that governs the formation and evolution of galaxies, and to probe the baryon budget and multi-phase states from galactic to cosmological scales. In addition to these two goals, the HUBS mission will also help us solve some problems in the fields of galaxy clusters, AGNs, difuse X-ray backgrounds, supernova remnants, and compact objects. This paper discusses the perspective of advancing these fields using the HUBS telescope.

关键词： X-ray telescopes Galactic halo X-ray sources

基于融合SIFT算法的光伏电站安监图像精准识别技术研究

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粘接 2024年第2期51卷 143-146页

作者：熊昌全张宇宁刘育唐道建国家电投集团四川电力有限公司四川成都610213 国家电投集团西南能源研究院有限公司四川成都610213

随着我国“双碳”工作的不断推进,光伏电站的规模逐渐扩大。为解决光伏电站图像安防技术中存在的拍摄角度、光线影响大,识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于SIFT的光伏电站图像安防技术。通过SIFT算法提取光伏电站图像特征点,解决了光线... 详细信息

随着我国“双碳”工作的不断推进,光伏电站的规模逐渐扩大。为解决光伏电站图像安防技术中存在的拍摄角度、光线影响大,识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于SIFT的光伏电站图像安防技术。通过SIFT算法提取光伏电站图像特征点,解决了光线、角度带来的识别误差问题;通过卷积神经网络方法准确的识别了光伏电站车辆、人员、动物、积雪等安防问题。该方法在某光伏电站进行应用,其光伏电站图像安防识别准确率平均为99.7%。所提方法能有效提高光伏电站图像安防识别准确率。

关键词：光伏电站 SIFT 安防技术 CNN 三维模型图像形态学

基于CMOS相机近眼显示的关键光学性能测试系统

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光电子技术 2024年第2期44卷 102-105,115页

作者：王威何乃龙张宇宁魏然黄晓煜东南大学电子科学与工程学院南京210096 陆军装备部驻无锡地区军事代表室江苏无锡214000 新型显示与视觉感知石城实验室南京210008

设计一种基于双目CMOS相机的近眼显示测试设备,在此基础上提出了主要光学参数的测量方法。根据NED光学相关原理,通过推导建模、系统设计和标定实验,实现了对NED器件光学参数的快捷、低成本测量。最终通过实验可见,本测试系统比传统系统... 详细信息

设计一种基于双目CMOS相机的近眼显示测试设备,在此基础上提出了主要光学参数的测量方法。根据NED光学相关原理,通过推导建模、系统设计和标定实验,实现了对NED器件光学参数的快捷、低成本测量。最终通过实验可见,本测试系统比传统系统的测量时间节省约60%,并且关键参数测试误差小于5%。

关键词：光学测量显示设备近眼显示双目相机光学性能标定实验

Experimental investigations of a prototype reversible pump turbine in generating mode with water head variations

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第4期61卷 604-611页

作者： LI JinWei zhang yuning YU JiXing China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Resealvh Beijing 100048China Key Laboratoty of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment(Ministry of Education) School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery (Xihua University)Ministry of EducationChengdu 610039China

Influences of water head variations on the performances of a prototype reversible pump turbine are experimentally studied in generating mode within a wide range of load conditions(from 25% to 96% of the rated power). The pressure fluctuations of the reversible pump turbine at three different water heads(with non-dimensional values being 0.48, 0.71 and 0.90) are measured and compared based on the pressure data recorded in the whole flow passage of the turbine. Furthermore, effects of monitoring points and load variations on the impeller-induced unstable behavior(e.g. blade passing frequency and its harmonics) are quantitatively discussed. Our findings reveal that water head variations play a significant role on the pressure fluctuations and their propagation mechanisms inside the reversible pump turbine.

关键词：水头变化汽轮机试验性可逆原型泵压力变化压力数据

Influence of depth-thickness ratio of mining on the stability of a bedding slope with its sliding surface in concave deformation

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第6期26卷 1117-1123页

作者： zhang yuning Tang Jianxin Li Guodong Teng Junyang State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University

In order to study the influence of depth-thickness ratio on bedding slope stability, whose sliding surface is flexural concave in shape under mining conditions, this paper aims to study the characteristics of deformation and damage of bedding sliding with depth-thickness ratios of 200:1, 150:1, 120:1, 100:1 and 50:1by adopting numerical simulation analysis software combined with laboratory-made ‘‘under the influence of mining variable sliding surface slope similar simulation test bed", and to propose identification methods for slope stability under the influence of mining. The results show that mining activities under the slope reduce slope stability. With a decrease in the mining depth ratio, the influence of mining on the slope increases gradually, and the damage to the slope gradually expands, the stability of the slope gradually reduces, fracture occurs on the slope toe and the central fissure gradually develops to the surface,and reaches slide threshold when the depth-thickness ratio is 50:1.

关键词：边坡稳定性滑动面厚度比采动模拟分析软件开采条件模拟试验台破坏特征

Cavitation shedding dynamics around a hydrofoil simulated using a filter-based density corrected model

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第5期58卷 864-869页

作者： YU An JI Bin HUANG RenFang zhang Yao zhang yuning LUO XianWu State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua University School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan University China Ship Development and Design Center Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment North China Electric Power University

The unsteady turbulent cloud cavitation around a NACA66 hydrofoil was simulated using the filter-based density corrected model(FBDCM). The cloud cavitation was treated as a homogeneous liquid-vapor mixture and the effects of turbulent eddy viscosity were reduced in cavitation regions near the hydrofoil and in the wake. The numerical results(in terms of the vapor shedding structure and transient pressure pulsation due to cavitation evolution) agree well with the available experimental data, showing the validity of the FBDCM method. Furthermore, the interaction of vortex and cavitation was analyzed based on the vorticity transport equation, revealing that the cavitation evolution has a strong connection with vortex dynamics. A detailed analysis shows that the cavitation could promote the vortex production and flow unsteadiness by the dilatation and baroclinic torque terms in the vorticity transport equation.

关键词：模型模拟密度校正涡动力学空化水翼滤波器输运方程非定常湍流

Bazi Bushen alleviates reproductive aging in aged male mice

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 416-425页

作者： MA Kun LI Mengnan SONG Yahui MAO Xinjing zhang Shaolan zhang Yaping JIANG yuning JI Chuanyuan NIU Kunxu LI Hongrong HOU Yunlong WEI Cong Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050091China State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang 050035China Key Laboratory of State Administration of TCM(Cardio-Cerebral Vessel Collateral Disease) Shijiazhuang 050035China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine·College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Luobing Shijiazhuang 050035China Key Disciplines of State Administration of TCM for Luobing Shijiazhuang 050035China

Bazi Bushen(BZBS),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in testicular dysfunction within D-galactose and NaNO_(2)mouse models.This study aimed to ascertain if BZBS could also mitigate the decline in testicular function associated with natural aging.Therefore,male aged mice were employed to evaluate the preventive effects of BZBS on male reproductive aging.This was achieved by assessing sex hormone production,testicular histomorphology,and spermatogenesis.Relative to the untreated aged control group,BZBS administration elevated the levels of sex hormones and spermatocyte populations and preserved normal testicular structure in aged mice.Notably,spermatogenesis was maintained.Further analyses,including malondialdehyde(MDA)assays and real-time PCR,indicated that BZBS diminished testicular oxidative stress and the inflammatory burden.Corroborating these findings,mice treated with BZBS exhibited reductions in the populations of senescent and apoptotic cells within the seminiferous tubules,suggesting alleviated cellular damage.In contrast,we observed that rapamycin,a drug known for its longevity benefits,induced excessive testicular apoptosis and did not decrease lipid peroxidation.Collectively,our results highlight BZBS’s promising clinical potential in counteracting male reproductive aging,underlining its mechanisms of action.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Male reproductive aging Spermatogenic cells Cell senescence Apoptosis

基于自监督特征提取的骨骼X线影像异常检测方法

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计算机应用 2024年第1期44卷 175-181页

作者：张雨宁阿布都克力木·阿布力孜梅悌胜徐春麦尔达娜·买买提热依木哈里旦木·阿布都克里木侯钰涛新疆财经大学信息管理学院乌鲁木齐830012 新疆财经大学统计与数据科学学院乌鲁木齐830012 陕西中医药大学第一临床医学院西安712046

为探索自监督特征提取方法在骨骼X线影像异常检测方面的可行性,提出了基于自监督特征提取的骨骼X线影像异常检测方法。将自监督学习框架与ViT(Vision Transformer)模型结合用于骨骼异常检测的特征提取,并通过线性分类器进行异常检测分类... 详细信息

为探索自监督特征提取方法在骨骼X线影像异常检测方面的可行性,提出了基于自监督特征提取的骨骼X线影像异常检测方法。将自监督学习框架与ViT(Vision Transformer)模型结合用于骨骼异常检测的特征提取,并通过线性分类器进行异常检测分类,在特征提取阶段可有效避免有监督模型对大规模有标注数据的依赖性。在公开的骨骼X线影像数据集上进行实验,采用准确率分别评估预训练的卷积神经网络(CNN)和自监督特征提取的骨骼异常检测模型。实验结果表明,自监督特征提取模型相较于一般的CNN模型效果更优,在7个部位分类结果与有监督的CNN模型ResNet50相差无几,但在肘部、手指、肱骨的异常检测中准确率均取得了最优值,平均准确率提升了5.37个百分点。所提方法易于实现,可以作为放射科医生初步诊断的可视化辅助工具。

关键词：自监督学习特征提取 X线影像深度学习异常检测

Sodium metals for single emitter strong coupling:Alternative plasmonic candidates beyond noble metals

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Yi zhang Shuying Chen yuning Han Xiulai Xu Lin Zhou National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University School of Information and Electronic Engineering (Sussex Artificial Intelligence Institute) Zhejiang Gongshang University Department of Physics & Astronomy University College London State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking University

This work provides a theoretical investigation into the strong coupling between a single quantum emitter(QE) and the surface plasmons of sodium metals in two representative plasmonic systems, i.e., the semi-infinite metal-dielectric interface and the metal nanoparticles(NPs) of monomer/dimer configuration. In both configurations, sodium metals exhibit distinctly stronger coupling strength and lower optical loss in the optical region than their noble metal counterparts, demonstrating the ideal candidate characteristics for single-molecule-level strong couplings with distinctly facile operation conditions. Our results provide new insights into extreme light-matter interactions with potential applications in quantum information, optical sensors,quantum chemistry, etc.

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