检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Roadmap of 2D Materials and Devices Toward Chips

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 343-438页

作者： Anhan Liu Xiaowei Zhang Ziyu Liu yuning Li Xueyang Peng Xin Li Yue Qin Chen Hu Yanqing Qiu han Jiang Yang Wang Yifan Li Jun Tang Jun Liu Hao Guo Tao Deng Songang Peng He Tian Tian‑Ling Ren School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision MeasurementNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051People’s Republic of China High‑Frequency High‑Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China IMECAS-HKUST-Joint Laboratory of Microelectronics Beijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Due to the constraints imposed by physical effects and performance degra certain limitations in sustaining the advancement of Moore’s law.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have emerged as highly promising candidates for the post-Moore era,offering significant potential in domains such as integrated circuits and next-generation computing.Here,in this review,the progress of 2D semiconductors in process engineering and various electronic applications are summarized.A careful introduction of material synthesis,transistor engineering focused on device configuration,dielectric engineering,contact engineering,and material integration are given first.Then 2D transistors for certain electronic applications including digital and analog circuits,heterogeneous integration chips,and sensing circuits are discussed.Moreover,several promising applications(artificial intelligence chips and quantum chips)based on specific mechanism devices are introduced.Finally,the challenges for 2D materials encountered in achieving circuit-level or system-level applications are analyzed,and potential development pathways or roadmaps are further speculated and outlooked.

关键词： Two-dimensional materials Roadmap Integrated circuits Post-Moore era

Effects of Dietary Changes on the Gut Microbiota of Cynops orientalis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 63-72页

作者： Yuting WANG yuning XIE Siyu WU Wenwen ZhanG Xiner CHENG Zixuan LI Fangfei han Jiayi SHI Yingying SHI Zhirong HE Chunna ZhanG Yixin JIANG Na ZHAO Jiaqi LI Supen WANG College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaNanjing 210042JiangsuChina School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of health for amphibians,and it has been fully recognized,but the effectiveness of various influencing factors has not yet been fully clarified.Although this association should be considered while the amphibian order Caudata is facing a severe situation of population decline and extinction,there is little understanding of the association between diets and the diversity of gut microbiota in the amphibian order Caudata.Here,we conducted an extensive analysis of the gut microbiota of Cynops orientalis fed different diets using functional prediction and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing techniques.First,we found that wild individuals had greater gut microbial diversity and richness in comparison to captive individuals.Second,we identified the bacterial taxa associated with diets and observed differences in the relative abundance of gut microbiota among people on various diets.Finally,we have a predictive comprehension of the selection and adaptative significance of shared core ASVs in the gut microbiota in maintaining the healthy survival of C.orientalis in a large-scale spatiotemporal map.Our study emphasizes how diets alter the gut microbiota of Caudata and offers fresh perspectives on the conservation and captive management of species in Caudata.

关键词： 16S rRNA Caudata core microbiota diet gut microbiota

β-乳球蛋白与红曲色素非共价相互作用及其对色素稳定性的影响

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

食品科学技术学报 2024年第1期42卷 32-44页

作者：赵楠李秉桓宋宇宁韩钊武淑芬天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457 天津兰瑞生物科技有限公司天津300384

为探究在不同pH值(2.6、6.2、7.1、8.2)条件下,β-乳球蛋白(β-lactoglobulin,β-LG)与红曲色素(monascus pigments,Mps)提取物之间的结合特性,构建了4种复合体系,并利用荧光光谱、圆二色谱以及分子对接方法对β-LG与Mps之间的互作行为... 详细信息

为探究在不同pH值(2.6、6.2、7.1、8.2)条件下,β-乳球蛋白(β-lactoglobulin,β-LG)与红曲色素(monascus pigments,Mps)提取物之间的结合特性,构建了4种复合体系,并利用荧光光谱、圆二色谱以及分子对接方法对β-LG与Mps之间的互作行为进行研究,同时评价了复合物(β-LG&Mps)的抗氧化活性、热稳定性以及光稳定性。结果表明,在实验pH值范围内,Mps与β-LG的结合导致β-LG内源荧光发生猝灭,二者主要借助范德华力、疏水相互作用以及氢键等非共价作用力结合,但β-LG的二级结构变化不显著;β-LG&Mps的DPPH自由基清除能力高于单独任一组分,但低于两组分之和,即β-LG与Mps在DPPH自由基清除方面表现出拮抗作用。与β-LG形成复合物后,在pH值为6.2、7.1、8.2,温度为50℃时,与未复合的Mps相比,Mps的保留率分别提高了58%、30%和24%;在pH值为6.2、7.1、8.2,温度为25℃,光照强度为600 Lux,光照时间为36 h时,与未复合的Mps相比,Mps的保留率分别提高了65%、43%和43%。在pH值为2.6时Mps热稳定性和光稳定性仍然较差,即β-LG提高了Mps在pH值为6.2、7.1、8.2时的热稳定性与光稳定性。通过食品组分相互作用对改善Mps稳定性的探讨,旨在为Mps相关产品的开发提供有益参考。

关键词： β-乳球蛋白红曲色素相互作用 pH值稳定性

International standard of Traditional Chinese Medicine Techniques: Traditional Chinese Medicine guidelines for acute primary headache(2022)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期 839-850页

作者： YAO yuning CAO Kegang ZhanG Genming LIU Jianping CHEN Wei CAO Junling YANG Wenming YAN Yongmei GENG Chang JU Yi ZHAO Dexi QU Miao LI Xiaoli SUN Li han Zhenyun HE Liyun CUI Fangyuan FU Caihong ZHOU Bo LIAO Shuqin Department of Geriatrics Jilin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Neurology Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences Department of Rehabilitation Shunyi HospitalBeijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Department of Neurology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Department of Neurology Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy center First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Department of Neurology Beijing Changping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Neurology center Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical University Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical University Department of Neurology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the evidence from Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) practice in the treatment of acute primary headache and provide clinical practice guidance. METHODS: The guidelines were developed in accordance with the World Health Organization guideline development manual. After the establishment of steering committee, panel and the registration and protocol formulation, the evidence on TCM for acute primary headache from published guidelines, clinical evidence, and expert experience and consensus were collected. The grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation method was used to grade the evidence and make the recommendations. RESULTS: Based on the available evidence, the guidelines recommended three TCM herbal decoctions, six Chinese patent medicines, and two kinds of external application of Chinese herbal medicines. Diagnostic recommendations based on the expert experience and consensus were also included in the guidelines. CONCLUSION: TCM diagnosis and treatment of decoction, Chinese patent medicine and external application for treating acute primary headache were recommended. We hope these guidelines will be helpful in standardize the TCM acute treatment of primary headache.

关键词：

Transcriptional Characteristics of Xa21-mediated Defense Responses in Rice

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第4期53卷 300-311页

作者： Qiang Gan Hui Bai Xianfeng Zhao Yong Tao Haipan Zeng yuning han Wenyuan Song Lihuang Zhu Guozhen Liu Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Beijing Institute of Genomics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101300 China Department of Plant Pathology University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA College of Life Sciences Agricultural University of Hebei Baoding 071001 China

Bacterial blight,caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae（Xoo）,is the most destructive bacterial disease of rice.The cloned rice gene Xa21 confers resistance to a broad spectrum of Xoo races.To identify genes involved in Xa21-mediated immunity,a whole-genome oligonucleotide microarray of rice was used to profile the expression of rice genes between incompatible interactions and mock treatments at 0,4,8,24,72 and 120 h post inoculation（hpi） or between incompatible and compatible interactions at 4 hpi,respectively.A total of 441 differentially expressed genes,designated as XDGs（Xa21 mediated differentially expressed genes）,were identified.Based on their functional annotations,the XDGs were assigned to 14 categories,including defense-related,signaling,transcriptional regulators.Most of the defense-related genes belonged to the pathogenesis-related gene family,which was induced dramatically at 72 and 120 hpi.Interestingly,most signaling and transcriptional regulator genes were downregulated at 4 and 8 hpi,suggesting that negative regulation of cellular signaling may play a role in the Xa21-mediated defense response.Comparison of expression profiles between Xa21- and other R gene-mediated defense systems revealed interesting common responses.Representative XDGs with supporting evidences were also discussed.

关键词： Genes Rice Oryza Gene expression Self sterility Transcription Genomes Regulations

GDP国际比较方法及中美GDP相对变化趋势

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

贵州财经大学学报 2024年第1期 11-20页

作者：李兆辰韩天阔高宇宁中国社会科学院北京100732 中国数量经济学会北京100732 清华大学北京100084

GDP是衡量国家经济规模和世界经济格局的关键指标,然而在理论和实践中对于GDP国际比较方法尚未形成共识。本文阐释了GDP国际比较的三类主要方法及各自的特点与局限,认为其本质差异在于转换因子的选择,在此基础上分析了中美GDP在1990~202... 详细信息

GDP是衡量国家经济规模和世界经济格局的关键指标,然而在理论和实践中对于GDP国际比较方法尚未形成共识。本文阐释了GDP国际比较的三类主要方法及各自的特点与局限,认为其本质差异在于转换因子的选择,在此基础上分析了中美GDP在1990~2020年的相对变化趋势,分别从总量视角和分产业分行业的结构视角进行分析。研究发现,中国GDP迅速追赶美国,尤其在制造业方面显著超越美国,但是不同方法测算的相对变动程度差异较大。汇率法在计算上较为简便,但受到汇率波动等因素的影响较大;购买力平价法在原理上较为合理,但在操作性和可比性上较弱;替代法在数据上较为可靠,但理论依据和客观性较弱。本研究深化了对于GDP国际比较方法理论本质的认识,测算了中美GDP总量和结构的相对变化趋势,可为进一步完善GDP国际比较方法提供借鉴。

关键词：国内生产总值国际比较购买力平价经济增长 GDP

微波消融在潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移中的临床应用

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国医学科学院学报 2024年第2期46卷 161-168页

作者：韩磊武雪亮郭飞郗宇宁常晓燕张春泽张剑锋马鹏程河北北方学院附属第一医院普通外科河北张家口075000 河北北方学院附属第一医院肿瘤研究所河北张家口075000 北京中医药大学东直门医院中西医肿瘤微创医学中心北京100029 天津市人民医院肛肠外科天津300000 河北医科大学第四医院外二科石家庄050000 桂林电子科技大学数学与计算科学学院广西应用数学中心广西桂林541200

目的分析微波消融在初始评估为潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移中的临床效果。方法选取2018年10月1日至2020年10月1日河北北方学院附属第一医院普通外科、北京中医药大学东直门医院中西医肿瘤微创医学中心、河北医科大学第四医... 详细信息

目的分析微波消融在初始评估为潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移中的临床效果。方法选取2018年10月1日至2020年10月1日河北北方学院附属第一医院普通外科、北京中医药大学东直门医院中西医肿瘤微创医学中心、河北医科大学第四医院外二科收治的潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移患者,统计其一般资料、病理特征、治疗方式和临床疗效,根据治疗方式,分为转化治疗+腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术+肝病灶切除组(手术切除组)和转化治疗+腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术+肝病灶微波消融组(微波消融组),比较两组患者相关手术指标(手术时间、术后肛门首次排气时间、住院时间等)和术后并发症(吻合口狭窄、吻合口出血、切口感染等),同时进行生存期随访,包括总生存期和无疾病生存期,绘制生存曲线,分析两种治疗方式的临床疗效。结果共纳入潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移患者198例,经FOLFOX或FOLFIRI方案行新辅助化疗成功后66例,其中,手术切除组30例,均达到了根治效果,微波消融组36例,共消融57个肿瘤;54个肿瘤在第1次消融后达到完全消融(94.74%),后经再次消融后均达到无疾病证据;微波消融组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次排气时间、进流质饮食时间、住院时间及住院费用均显著少于手术切除组(P均<0.001);微波消融组患者术后视觉模拟评分法疼痛评分显著低于手术切除组(P<0.001),切口感染(P=0.740)、吻合口漏(P=1.000)、吻合口狭窄(P=1.000)等并发症两组比较差异均无统计学意义;总生存时间(P=0.191)和无疾病生存时间(P=0.934)两组患者差异无统计学意义;结论对于初始评估为潜在可切除的结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移患者,经转化治疗后两组均安全、有效,且有着相似的生存结局,但微波消融组在术后恢复、经济及耐受性方面更具优势,建议临床推广。

关键词：微波消融潜在可切除结直肠癌伴同时性多发肝转移诊疗生存预后

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

高精度NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶高温测试系统

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

仪表技术与传感器 2024年第2期 1-5,10页

作者：阮勇肖倩韩玉宁刘海龙李嘉恒吴宇石萌董和磊清华大学精密仪器系北京信息科技大学仪器科学与光电工程学院启元实验室淄博高新技术产业开发区MEMS研究院中北大学半导体与物理学院

针对航空发动机涡轮叶片和燃烧室内壁等高温恶劣环境下对温度测量的迫切需求,提出了一种基于薄膜热电偶的高精度测温方法。采用磁控溅射法在SiC衬底上制备了NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶。完成了薄膜热电偶的设计与制备,并设计了一套高精度温度... 详细信息

针对航空发动机涡轮叶片和燃烧室内壁等高温恶劣环境下对温度测量的迫切需求,提出了一种基于薄膜热电偶的高精度测温方法。采用磁控溅射法在SiC衬底上制备了NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶。完成了薄膜热电偶的设计与制备,并设计了一套高精度温度数据采集系统,主控芯片采用STM32,数据采集芯片采用16位高精度芯片ADS1118,实现了对高温恶劣环境下温度数据的实时采集。结果表明:设计制备的NiCr/NiSi薄膜热电偶能够实现-40~1000℃温度区间稳定测温,高精度测温系统与标准温度测量系统相比误差优于±0.4%,为高温恶劣环境下温度测量提供了有效且可靠的解决方法。

关键词：高温高精度薄膜热电偶测温电路

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

淡新档案所见票文行政特点分析

兰台世界 2024年第2期 21-26页

作者：何庄赵玉宁中国人民大学信息资源管理学院

本文以淡新档案中票文的统计数据为基础,从票文中设置的办差期限等对差役的控制、票文中协同办差的乡村基层民间组织的必要性以及“票催”所体现的台湾地区基层政府行政执行的效力三个方面分析了票文行政的特点。研究发现台湾州县衙门... 详细信息

本文以淡新档案中票文的统计数据为基础,从票文中设置的办差期限等对差役的控制、票文中协同办差的乡村基层民间组织的必要性以及“票催”所体现的台湾地区基层政府行政执行的效力三个方面分析了票文行政的特点。研究发现台湾州县衙门的文书行政既具备清代州县衙门文书行政的一般特点,如乡村管理依靠州县衙门与基层民众组织联合行政,又具备一些自身特色,如番社的建设及管理、地形的复杂性及番汉混居的差异性所导致的行政效力较低等问题。

关键词：淡新档案票文文书行政