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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 64-74页

作者： Chao Wang Xueqiao Xu Ke Xiao yunhua He Guangcan Yang School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144

Recently,vehicles have experienced a rise in networking and informatization,leading to increased security *** the most widely used automotive bus network,the Controller Area Network(CAN)bus is vulnerable to attacks,as security was not considered in its original *** paper proposes SIDuBzip2,a traffic anomaly detection method for the CAN bus based on the bzip2 compression *** proposed method utilizes the pseudo-periodic characteristics of CAN bus traffic,constructing time series of CAN IDs and calculating the similarity between adjacent time series to identify abnormal *** method consists of three parts:the conversion of CAN ID values to characters,the calculation of similarity based on bzip2 compression,and the optimal solution of model *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SIDuBzip2 method effectively detects various attacks,including Denial of Service,replay,basic injection,mixed injection,and suppression *** addition,existing CAN bus traffic anomaly detection methods are compared with the proposed method in terms of performance and delay,demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Automotive safety CAN bus Anomaly detection

Effect of catalyst diesel particulate filter aging and catalyst loadings on particulate emission characteristics from a diesel vehicle

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 35-44页

作者： yunhua Zhang Diming Lou Piqiang Tan Zhiyuan Hu Liang Fang School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

In this study,the effect of new and used catalyzed diesel particulate filter(CDPF)with different catalyst loadings on the particulate emissions including the particle mass(PM),particle number(PN),particle size distribution(PSD)and geometric mean diameter(GMD)from a diesel vehicle were investigated based on a heavy chassis *** showed that more than 97.9%of the PN and 95.4%of the PM were reduced by the CDPF,and the reduction efficiency was enhanced by the catalyst *** using the CDPF,the PSD transformed from bimodal to trimodal with the peak shifting towards smaller particle size,more nucleation mode particles were reduced compared with accumulation mode ones,but the reduction effect on the accumulation mode particles was more significantly influenced by the catalyst ***,the CDPF increased the accumulation mode particles proportion,producing a larger *** the used CDPF,its reduction effect on the particulate emissions enhanced,especially for the PM in accumulation *** PSD returned to bimodal,but the peak at accumulation mode began to be higher than that at nucleation mode,illustrating that more nucleation mode particles was *** aging of the CDPF resulted in greater effect on the PN-based PSD than that of PM-based PSD,but the effect of catalyst loading on the PN and PM emission factors was *** used CDPF further increased the GMD,and the effect of catalyst loading on the GMD was strengthened,a higher catalyst loading led to a reduction in the GMD.

关键词： Catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) Catalyst loading Aging Particle Particle size distribution Geometric mean diameter

Influence of Mixture Gas Conditions on the Laminar Combustion Characteristics of Natural Gas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1231-1241页

作者： LOU Diming ZHU Kan ZHANG yunhua REN Yedi TAN Piqiang FANG Liang FAN Lanlan School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China Ji’nan Power Co.Ltd Sinotruk GroupJi’nan250200China

Natural gas is a promising alternative fuel for the internal combustion engine,and natural gas engine has become an efficient and feasible measure to deal with the energy shortage and climate *** the laminar flame characteristics are the foundation of the turbulent flame,the laminar flame characteristics of natural gas have a significant impact on the combustion status and efficiency of the engine.A visual constant volume bomb was used to study the influence of the gas components,different excess air coefficient(λ),and initial conditions on the laminar combustion characteristics of natural *** experimental results showed that when the initial pressure and temperature were 0.1 MPa and 300 K respectively,compared to propane,ethane had a remarkable influence on the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed,with an average increase of approximately 5.1%for every 2.5%increase in the ethane *** laminar combustion velocity of the natural gas under different excess air coefficients had a maximum value at aboutλ=1.0,and the Markstein length of the flame decreased with the increase of theλ.The increase in the initial pressure of the mixture resulted in a decrease in the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed of the flame,a significant decrease in the Markstein *** increase of the initial temperature of the mixture led to a rapid increase of the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed,but the effect on the flame Markstein length was not dominant.

关键词： constant volume bomb natural gas engine combustion characteristics laminar combustion velocity Markstein length

Modified filter for mean elements estimation with state jumping

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 999-1012页

作者： YU Yanjun YUE Chengfei LI Huayi WU yunhua CHEN Xueqin Research Center of Satellite Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute of Space Science and Applied Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China College of Astronautics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

To investigate the real-time mean orbital elements(MOEs)estimation problem under the influence of state jumping caused by non-fatal spacecraft collision or protective orbit trans-fer,a modified augmented square-root unscented Kalman filter(MASUKF)is *** MASUKF is composed of sigma points calculation,time update,modified state jumping detec-tion,and measurement *** with the filters used in the existing literature on MOEs estimation,it has three main ***,the state vector is augmented from six to nine by the added thrust acceleration terms,which makes the fil-ter additionally give the state-jumping-thrust-acceleration ***,the normalized innovation is used for state jumping detection to set detection threshold concisely and make the filter detect various state jumping with low ***,when sate jumping is detected,the covariance matrix inflation will be done,and then an extra time update process will be con-ducted at this time instance before measurement *** this way,the relatively large estimation error at the detection moment can significantly ***,typical simulations are per-formed to illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： unscented Kalman filter mean orbital elements(MOEs)estimation state jumping detection nonlinear system

Towards Ultrahigh Capacity and High Cycling Stability Lithium-Conducting Polymer Batteries by In Situ Construction of Nanostructured Porous Cathodes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 749-760页

作者： Junkai Yang Jixing Yang yunhua Xu Yuesheng Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350

Conducting polymers(CPs)have long been studied as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries,but the low doping level(maximum:30–50%or even lower)and poor cycling stability limit their ***,we have developed a method of nanoporeconfined in situ electropolymerization to prepare nanostructured polythiophene-type porous cathodes,achieving significantly improved doping availability and long cycle *** was verified that the nanosized polymer formed in situ and loose porous structure are conducive to the doping reaction and maintain high electrochemical *** constructed thieno[3,2-b]thiophene(TtTP)/active carbon cathode delivers an ultrahigh reversible capacity of 309.2 mAh g^(−1)(doping level up to 80.9%)along with an ultrahigh energy density of 1252.3 Wh Kg^(−1),and an ultrahigh rate capability(172.4 mAh g^(−1) at 30 A g^(−1)),which far exceed all the CPs and even all the p-type organic cathode materials ***,an excellent long cycle life of 2000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1) is also revealed,which is a new record for CPs-based cathode materials in nonaqueous lithium-ion *** method provides an effective strategy to improve the doping level and cycling stability of CP-based cathode materials.

关键词： organic cathode materials conducting polymers lithium-ion batteries porous carbon in situ electropolymerization

IMPLEMENTATION OF A 6.5MHZ 34-B NCO

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IMPLEMENTATION OF A 6.5MHZ 34-B NCO

A verifiable and efficient cross-chain calculation model for charging pile reputation

1995 4th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology

作者： Shi yunhua sheng Shimin Liu yue and Ji LijiuInstitute of Microelectronics Peking University Beijing China

＜正＞ Compared to the fraditional volfage confrolled oscillator （VCO）. the numericallycontrolled oscillator has odvanfages of wide frequency funing range. shorf frequencyfuning time, fine frequency resolution and controlled by digital word instead of voltagethat make if accurate and convenient for digital communication system. In 1971, J. Tierney first proposed the direct digital frequency synthesis schemes. Theoriginal design model was put fotward by Hamil W, Cooper in 1974. The oscillator. undernumeric control, generates output frequencies based on the equation below:

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第2期4卷 105-115页

作者： Cui Zhang yunhua He Bin Wu Hui Yang Ke Xiao Hong Li School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100195China

To solve the current situation of low vehicle-to-pile ratio,charging pile(CP)operators incorporate private CPs into the shared charging ***,the introduction of private CP has brought about the problem of poor service *** is a common service evaluation scheme,in which the third-party reputation scheme has the issue of single point of failure;although the blockchain-based reputation scheme solves the single point of failure issue,it also brings the challenges of storage and query *** is a feasible solution to classify and store information on multiple chains,and at this time,reputation needs to be calculated in a cross-chain *** reputation calculation faces the problems of correctness verification,integrity verification and ***,this paper proposes a verifiable and efficient cross-chain calculation model for CP ***,in this model,we propose a verifiable cross-chain contract calculation scheme that adopts polynomial commitment to solve the problems of polynomial damage and tampering that may be encountered in the crosschain process of outsourced polynomials,so as to ensure the integrity and correctness of polynomial *** addition,the miner selection and incentive mechanism algorithm in this scheme ensures the correctness of extracted information when the outsourced polynomial is calculated on the *** security analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this scheme is feasible in practice.

关键词： Blockchain Shared charging Reputation Cross-chain Verifiable

Genetic analysis and fine mapping of a grain size QTL in the smallgrain sterile rice line Zhuo201S

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2155-2163页

作者： Bin Lei Jiale Shao Feng Zhang Jian Wang yunhua Xiao Zhijun Cheng Wenbang Tang Jianmin Wan College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Hunan Hybrid Rice Research CenterChangsha 410125China

The development and application of the small-grain rice sterile line Zhuo201S(Z201S)has demonstrated its potential for mechanized hybrid rice seed production,leading to significant cost ***,the molecular mechanism responsible for the small-grain size characteristic of Z201S remains *** this study,we conducted a genetic analysis using near-isogenic lines constructed from Z210S,a small-grain rice sterile line,and R2115,a normal-grain *** results revealed that the small-grain trait in Z201S is governed by a single partially dominant gene which also enhances grain *** mapping,we localized the causal gene to the short arm of chromosome 2,within a 113 kb physical region delimited by the molecular markers S2-4-1 and *** analysis and gene expression assays indicated LOC_Os02g14760 as the most likely candidate gene,suggesting that the small-grain size trait of Z201S is controlled by a novel locus that has not been previously identified.

关键词： rice grain size map-based cloning

Review of data security within energy blockchain:A comprehensive analysis of storage,management,and utilization

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 82-102页

作者： yunhua He Zhihao Zhou Yan Pan Fahui Chong Bin Wu Ke Xiao Hong Li School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing 100040China Key Laboratory in Blockchain and Data Security by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing 100040China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100195China

Energy systems are currently undergoing a transformation towards new paradigms characterized by decarbonization,decentralization,democratization,and *** this evolving context,energy blockchain,aiming to enhance efficiency,transparency,and security,emerges as an integrated technological solution designed to address the diverse challenges in this *** security is essential for the reliable and efficient functioning of energy *** pressing need to address challenges related to secure data storage,effective data management,and efficient data utilization is increasingly *** paper offers a comprehensive survey of academic discourse on energy blockchain data security over the past five years,adopting an all-encompassing perspective that spans data storage,management,and *** work systematically evaluates and contrasts the strengths and weaknesses of various research ***,this paper proposes an integrated hierarchical on-chain and off-chain security energy blockchain architecture,specifically designed to meet the complex security requirements of multi-blockchain business ***,this paper identifies key directions for future research,particularly in advancing the integration of storage,management,and utilization of energy blockchain data security.

关键词： Energy blockchain Data security Storage Management Utilization

A Review on Engineering Transition Metal Compound Catalysts to Accelerate the Redox Kinetics of Sulfur Cathodes for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 300-332页

作者： Liping Chen Guiqiang Cao Yong Li Guannan Zu Ruixian Duan Yang Bai Kaiyu Xue Yonghong Fu yunhua Xu Juan Wang Xifei Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Yulin University Yulin 719000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108People’s Republic of China

Engineering transition metal compounds(TMCs)catalysts with excellent adsorption-catalytic ability has been one of the most effec-tive strategies to accelerate the redox kinetics of sulfur ***,this review focuses on engineering TMCs catalysts by cation doping/anion doping/dual doping,bimetallic/bi-anionic TMCs,and TMCs-based heterostructure *** is obvious that introducing cations/anions to TMCs or constructing heterostructure can boost adsorption-catalytic capacity by regulating the electronic structure including energy band,d/p-band center,electron filling,and valence ***,the elec-tronic structure of doped/dual-ionic TMCs are adjusted by inducing ions with different electronegativity,electron filling,and ion radius,resulting in electron redistribution,bonds reconstruction,induced vacancies due to the electronic interaction and changed crystal structure such as lat-tice spacing and lattice *** from the aforementioned two strategies,heterostructures are constructed by two types of TMCs with different Fermi energy levels,which causes built-in electric field and electrons transfer through the interface,and induces electron redistribution and arranged local atoms to regulate the electronic ***,the lacking studies of the three strategies to comprehensively regulate electronic structure for improving catalytic performance are pointed *** is believed that this review can guide the design of advanced TMCs catalysts for boosting redox of lithium sulfur batteries.

关键词： Lithium–sulfur battery Redox kinetic Transition metal compounds catalyst Multiple metals/anions