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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1317-1335页

作者： Chein-Shan Liu Jian-Hung Shen Chung-Lun Kuo yung-wei chen Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina Department of Marine Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina

This study sets up two new merit functions,which are minimized for the detection of real eigenvalue and complex eigenvalue to address nonlinear eigenvalue *** each eigen-parameter the vector variable is solved from a nonhomogeneous linear system obtained by reducing the number of eigen-equation one less,where one of the nonzero components of the eigenvector is normalized to the unit and moves the column containing that component to the right-hand side as a nonzero input vector.1D and 2D golden section search algorithms are employed to minimize the merit functions to locate real and complex ***,the real and complex eigenvectors can be computed very accurately.A simpler approach to the nonlinear eigenvalue problems is proposed,which implements a normalization condition for the uniqueness of the eigenvector into the eigenequation *** real eigenvalues can be computed by the fictitious time integration method(FTIM),which saves computational costs compared to the one-dimensional golden section search algorithm(1D GSSA).The simpler method is also combined with the Newton iterationmethod,which is convergent very *** the proposed methods are easily programmed to compute the eigenvalue and eigenvector with high accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Nonlinear eigenvalue problem quadratic eigenvalue problem two new merit functions golden section search algorithm fictitious time integration method

Nonlinear Algebraic Equations Solved by an Optimal Splitting-Linearizing Iterative Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第5期135卷 1111-1130页

作者： Chein-Shan Liu Essam REl-Zahar yung-wei chen Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering Center of Excellence for the OceansTaiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301Taiwan Department of Mathematics College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-KharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Engineering Science Faculty of EngineeringMenofia UniversityShebin El-Kom32511Egypt Department of Marine Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301Taiwan

How to accelerate the convergence speed and avoid computing the inversion of a Jacobian matrix is important in the solution of nonlinear algebraic equations(NAEs).This paper develops an approach with a splitting-linearizing technique based on the nonlinear term to reduce the effect of the nonlinear *** decompose the nonlinear terms in the NAEs through a splitting parameter and then linearize the NAEs around the values at the previous step to a linear *** the maximal orthogonal projection concept,to minimize a merit function within a selected interval of splitting parameters,the optimal parameters can be quickly *** each step,a linear system is solved by the Gaussian elimination method,and the whole iteration procedure is convergent very *** numerical tests show the high performance of the optimal split-linearization iterative method(OSLIM).

关键词： Nonlinear algebraic equations novel splitting-linearizing technique iterative method maximal projection optimal splitting parameter

Sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated/dislocated acrylic one-piece intraocular lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 665-669页

作者： wei-Yu Huang yung-Jen chen Department of Ophthalmology Chi Mei Medical CenterTainan City 710TaiwanChina Department of Ophthalmology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung City 833TaiwanChina

AIM:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes in cases after sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This study retrospectively enrolled a consecutive series of patients who underwent a surgery of sutured existing subluxated or dislocated IOLs from October 2018 to June *** patients underwent comprehensive preoperative and postoperative ophthalmologic examination,and data were collected including age,sex,surgical indications,best-corrected visual acuity,refractive error,intraocular *** of intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications was ***:A total of 20 consecutive cases were enrolled for analysis with mean final follow-up period 9.8±*** acuity improved from a mean of 0.35(0.46±0.32 logMAR)preoperatively to 0.61(0.21±0.18 logMAR)at the 3-month follow-up(P=0.002).The mean amount of preoperative keratometric astigmatism and total postoperative refractive astigmatism was-1.24±0.80 diopters(D)and-1.42±0.97 D,*** was no statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative astigmatism(P=0.156).The mean IOL-induced astigmatism was-0.23±0.53 *** mean spherical equivalent at the 3-month follow-up was-0.1±0.94 *** major complications were noted during the follow-up ***:Surgical techniques using sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece IOLs result in favorable visual and refractive outcomes without major complications.

关键词： intraocular lens dislocation intraocular lens subluxation lens dislocation lens subluxation scleral fixation

On the Specificity of Nanozymes: A Perspective

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1515-1522页

作者： Gen wei Shuje Liu yung-Kang Peng Hui wei Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 21023China Department of Chemistry.City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077Hong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC)Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China NMPA Key Laboratory for Biomedical Optics HangzhouZhejiang 310018China

We have compiled eight promising strategies for enhancing the specificity and selectivity of nanozymes,as depicted in the comprehensive summary *** exhibit intricate and sophisticated structures,including substrate channels and active sites,which can inform the design of *** of these structural features and the application of facet engineering/doping techniques can significantly enhance the catalytic specificity of ***,the use of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers(MiPs)to coat nanozymes represents an effective approach to impart substrate ***,several straightforward stopgap strategies have been devised to improve nanozyme specificity for analytical applications,such as the integration of biorecognition elements and nanozyme sensor arrays through surface modification.

关键词： Nanozymes Enzymes Catalytic activity Specificity Perspective

Regulation of PM_(2.5)on mitochondrial damage in H9c2 cells through miR-421/SIRT3 pathway and protective effect of miR-421 inhibitor and resveratrol

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 288-300页

作者： Shanshan chen Wenqi chen Zhiping Li Jianwei Yue Ken Kin Lam yung Ruijin Li Institute of Environmental Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Institute of Judicial Identification Techniques for Environmental Damage Shanxi University and Shanxi Unisdom Testing Technology Co.Ltd.Taiyuan 030006China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Shanxi Yellow River Laboratory Taiyuan 030006China

Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease(CVD)morbidity and *** are sensitive targets of PM_(2.5),and mitochondrial dysfunction is closely related to the occurrence of *** epigenetic mechanism of PM_(2.5)-triggered mitochondrial injury of cardiomyocytes is *** study focused on the mi R-421/SIRT3 signaling pathway to investigate the regulatory mechanism in cardiac mitochondrial dynamics imbalance in rat H9c2 cells induced by PM_(2.5).Results illustrated that PM_(2.5)impaired mitochondrial function and caused dynamics homeostasis ***,PM_(2.5)up-regulated mi R-421 and down-regulated SIRT3 gene expression,along with decreasing p-FOXO3a(SIRT3 downstream target gene)and p-Parkin expression and triggering abnormal expression of fusion gene OPA1 and fission gene ***,mi R-421 inhibitor(mi R-421i)and resveratrol significantly elevated the SIRT3 levels in H9c2 cells after PM_(2.5)exposure and mediated the expression of SOD2,OPA1 and Drp1,restoring the mitochondrial morphology and *** suggests that mi R-421/SIRT3 pathway plays an epigenetic regulatory role in mitochondrial damage induced by PM_(2.5)and that mi R-421i and resveratrol exert protective effects against PM_(2.5)-incurred cardiotoxicity.

关键词： Fine particulate matter Rat H9c2 cells Mitochondrial damage MiR-421 SIRT3 Resveratrol

Aerial target threat assessment based on gated recurrent unit and self-attention mechanism

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 361-373页

作者： chen chen QUAN wei SHAO Zhuang School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081China

Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.

关键词： target threat assessment gated recurrent unit(GRU) self-attention(SA) fractional Fourier transform(FRFT)

The Equal-Norm Multiple-Scale Trefftz Method for Solving the Nonlinear Sloshing Problem with Baffles

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第6期127卷 993-1012页

作者： Chao-Feng Shih yung-wei chen Jiang-Ren Chang Shih-Ping Soon Department of Marine Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202-24Taiwanchina Department of Systems Engineering and Naval Architecture Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202-24Taiwanchina Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202-24Taiwanchina

In this paper,the equal-norm multiple-scale Trefftz method combined with the implicit Lie-group scheme is applied to solve the two-dimensional nonlinear sloshing problem with *** considering solving sloshing problems with baffles by using boundary integral methods,degenerate geometry and problems of numerical instability are *** avoid numerical instability,the multiple-scale characteristic lengths are introduced into T-complete basis functions to efficiently govern the high-order oscillation ***,the numerical noise propagation at each time step is eliminated by the vector regularization method and the group-preserving scheme.A weighting factor of the group-preserving scheme is introduced into a linear system and then used in the initial and boundary value problems(IBVPs)at each time *** importantly,the parameters of the algorithm,namely,the T-complete function,dissipation factor,and time step,can obtain a linear *** boundary noise interference and energy conservation are successfully overcome,and the accuracy of the boundary value problem is also ***,benchmark cases are used to verify the correctness of the numerical *** numerical results show that this algorithm is efficient and stable for nonlinear two-dimensional sloshing problems with baffles.

关键词： Generalized lie-group method multiple-scale Trefftz method Laplace equation baffled sloshing tank

Is the Cape Stone Forest in Shantou City formed by wave erosion? A comparison of the pedestal rocks on the coasts and the mountains of Queshi in eastern Guangdong, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1447-1463页

作者： chen Min WANG wei School of Geography South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Cape Stone Forest is a group of granite rock pillars(pedestal rocks) towering over Shilin Lake, on the southern shore of Shantou Bay in eastern Guangdong, China. The rock pillars were previously identified as sea stacks because they have marine notch-like concave sidewalls at their base, and more importantly, the lake is immediately adjacent to the bay, which is exposed to the open sea. However, rock pillars similar in shape and size can also be found at the top of Queshi Mountain, which is only about 300 meters northwest of the lake and about 85 meters above sea level. Therefore, the marine origin of Cape Stone Forest is seriously questioned. In this study, 3D imagery and drone technology were used to collect data in the investigations without direct manual measurements in the water or on the mountain. It shows that the concave sidewalls of the rock pillars in the lake and on the mountains occur at different heights and are exposed to different directions, while a natural sea stack on Mayu Island at the mouth of Shantou Bay has a horizontal notch parallel to the sea level, although the granite rock of the sea stack is the same as that of the lake and the mountains. The eastern side of the island, where the sea stack is located, is exposed to the open sea but blocks large waves for the rock pillars in the lake. Therefore, the origin of Cape Stone Forest cannot be explained by wave-based mechanisms. The only satisfactory explanation that takes into account all the field evidence is that the narrow rock pillars of the lake and mountain were formed by chemical weathering that penetrated closely the spaced joints of the granite rock, and the notch-like concave sidewalls were formed by more effective chemical weathering at the base of the pillars.

关键词： Pedestal rock Granite Closely spaced joints Wave erosion Chemical weathering

2D all-organic perovskites refine flexible electronics

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2365-2366页

作者： wei Zhou Bing chen College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of perovskites,a class of materials with a distinct CaTiO_(3)-type crystalline structure that show remarkable promise across a wide array of applications,including photovoltaics,photodetectors,lighting,lasers,and so *** them,the development of two-dimensional(2D)perovskites has garnered significant attention due to their tunable structures(mainly Dion-Jacobson and Ruddlesden-Popper structures)and enhanced stability in comparison with their 3D counterparts[1].Amidst the burgeoning research on perovskites,on the other side,all-organic perovskites stand out as a particularly intriguing subset[2].Unlike traditional perovskites that typically comprise all-inorganic(e.g.,CsPbBr_(3))or organic-inorganic hybrid components(e.g.,(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)),all-organic perovskites are composed entirely of carbon-or nitrogen-based molecules.

关键词： perovskite inorganic entirely

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An improved interval model updating method via adaptive Kriging models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 497-514页

作者： Sha wei Yifeng chen Hu DING Liqun chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

Interval model updating(IMU)methods have been widely used in uncertain model updating due to their low requirements for sample ***,the surrogate model in IMU methods mostly adopts the one-time construction *** makes the accuracy of the surrogate model highly dependent on the experience of users and affects the accuracy of IMU ***,an improved IMU method via the adaptive Kriging models is *** method transforms the objective function of the IMU problem into two deterministic global optimization problems about the upper bound and the interval diameter through universal grey *** optimization problems are addressed through the adaptive Kriging models and the particle swarm optimization(PSO)method to quantify the uncertain parameters,and the IMU is *** the construction of these adaptive Kriging models,the sample space is gridded according to sensitivity *** sampling is then performed in key subspaces based on the maximum mean square error(MMSE)*** interval division coefficient and random sampling coefficient are adaptively adjusted without human interference until the model meets accuracy *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical example of a three-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system and an experimental example of a butted cylindrical *** results show that the updated results of the interval model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： interval model updating(IMU) non-probabilistic uncertainty adaptive Kriging model surrogate model grey number