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Compensating Errors in Cloud Radiative and Physical Properties over the Southern Ocean in the CMIP6 Climate Models

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2022年第12期39卷 2156-2171页

作者： Lijun ZHAO Yuan WANG Chuanfeng ZHAO Xiquan DONG Yuk L.yung Division of Geology and Planetary Science California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85710USA Department of Earth Atmosphericand Planetary SciencesPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette 47907USA Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The Southern Ocean is covered by a large amount of clouds with high cloud ***,as reported by previous climate model intercomparison projects,underestimated cloudiness and overestimated absorption of solar radiation(ASR)over the Southern Ocean lead to substantial biases in climate *** present study revisits this long-standing issue and explores the uncertainty sources in the latest CMIP6 *** employ 10-year satellite observations to evaluate cloud radiative effect(CRE)and cloud physical properties in five CMIP6 models that provide comprehensive output of cloud,radiation,and *** simulated longwave,shortwave,and net CRE at the top of atmosphere in CMIP6 are comparable with the CERES satellite *** cloud fraction(CF)is also reasonably simulated in CMIP6,but the comparison of liquid cloud fraction(LCF)reveals marked biases in spatial pattern and seasonal *** discrepancies between the CMIP6 models and the MODIS satellite observations become even larger in other cloud macroand micro-physical properties,including liquid water path(LWP),cloud optical depth(COD),and cloud effective radius,as well as aerosol optical depth(AOD).However,the large underestimation of both LWP and cloud effective radius(regional means~20%and 11%,respectively)results in relatively smaller bias in COD,and the impacts of the biases in COD and LCF also cancel out with each other,leaving CRE and ASR reasonably predicted in *** error estimation framework is employed,and the different signs of the sensitivity errors and biases from CF and LWP corroborate the notions that there are compensating errors in the modeled shortwave *** correlation analyses of the geospatial patterns reveal that CF is the most relevant factor in determining CRE in observations,while the modeled CRE is too sensitive to LWP and *** relationships between cloud effective radius,LWP,and COD are also analyzed to explore the possible uncertainty sources in dif

关键词： cloud radiative effect cloud physics the Southern Ocean global climate models

Curcumin attenuates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 microglia

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第10期28卷 1645-1651页

作者： Jae-dong LEE Cheol PARK yung hyun CHOI Gi-young KIM Department of Microbiology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusan 609-735 Department of Biochemistry Dongeui University College of Oriental MedicineBusan 614-054Korea Faculty of Applied Marine Science Cheju National UniversityJeju-siJeju Special Self-Governing Province 690-756Korea

Aim:Pro-inflammatory mediators,such as prostaglandin E2（PGE2） and nitric oxide（NO）,and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin （IL）-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α,play pivotal roles in brain *** anti-inflammatory properties are knownto be associated with significant reductions in pro-inflammatory mediators in *** the present study we investigate whether the effects of curcumin onthe production of pro-inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-stimu-lated BV2 ***:Curcumin were administered and their effects onLPS-induced pro-inflammatory mediators were monitored by Western blottingand ***:Curcumin significantly inhibited the release of NO,PGE2,and pro-inflammatory cytokines in a dose-dependent *** alsoattenuated the expressions of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 mRNAand protein ***,curcumin suppressed NF-kB activation via thetranslocation of p65 into the *** data also indicate that curcumin exertsanti-inflammatory properties by suppressing the transcription of proinflammatorycytokine genes through the NF-kB signaling ***:Anti-inflam-matory properties of curcumin may be useful for treating the inflammatory anddeleterious effects of microglial activation in response to LPS stimulation.

关键词： curcumin inducible nitric oxide synthase cyclooxygenase-2 pro-inflammatory cytokines NF-kB

Tri-directional shaking table tests of vibration sensitive equipment with static dynamics interchangeable-ball pendulum system

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第1期9卷 103-112页

作者： C.S. Tsai yung-Chang Lin Wen-Shin Chen H.C. Su D G epartment of Civil Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei Graduate Institute of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei Department of Water Resources Engineering and Conservation Feng Chia University Taichung Chinese Taipei

Recently, the high-tech industry has become a key industry for economic development in many countries. However, vibration sensitive equipment located in these industrial buildings is vulnerable during earthquakes, which may cause huge economic loss. In this study, an innovative isolator for safeguarding the vibration sensitive equipment, namely, the static dynamics interchangeable^all pendulum system （SDI-BPS） is proposed and investigated to examine its protective capability for the vibration sensitive equipment during earthquakes through a series of tri-directional shaking table tests. The experimental results illustrate that the SDI-BPS isolator can provide significant damping to rolling types of base isolation systems for reducing the bearing displacement and size, and avoid the stress concentration, which can cause damage or scratches on the rolling surface of the isolator, to prolong its life span of service. The SDI-BPS isolator also provides excellent capability in protecting the vibration sensitive equipment and exhibits a stable behavior under long terms of service loadings and earthquakes.

关键词： ball pendulum system critical equipment base isolation vibration sensitive equipment base isolator passive control earthquake engineering structural control

呼唤中华文艺复兴——“白先勇与汉语新文学的世界影响”研讨会闭幕式上的讲话

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华文文学 2016年第2期 5-7页

作者：白先勇朱寿桐澳门大学中文系

澳门大学授予白先勇荣誉博士学位并举办"白先勇与汉语新文学的世界影响"国际学术研讨会,本文除搜集并呈现一些背景材料外,主要是著名作家白先勇和会议召集人朱寿桐在研讨会闭幕式上的讲话。

关键词：澳门大学白先勇研讨会白先勇朱寿桐讲话

Multi-microgrid Energy Management Systems: Architecture, Communication, and Scheduling Strategies

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 463-476页

作者： Bin Zhou Jianting Zou Chi yung Chung Huaizhi Wang Nian Liu Nikolai Voropai Daosen Xu the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N5A9Canada the College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China the Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk 664033Russia

The increasing penetration of various distributed and renewable energy resources at the consumption premises,along with the advanced metering,control and communication technologies,promotes a transition on the structure of traditional distribution systems towards cyber-physical multi-microgrids(MMGs).The networked MMG system is an interconnected cluster of distributed generators,energy storage as well as controllable loads in a distribution *** its operation complexity can be decomposed to decrease the burdens of communi-cation and control with a decentralized ***,the multi-microgrid energy management system(MIVIGEIV1S)plays a significant role in improving energy efficiency,power quality and reliability of distribution systems,especially in enhancing system resiliency during contingencies.A comprehensive overview on typical functionalities and architectures of MMGEMS is ***,the emerging communication technologies for information monitoring and interaction among MMG clusters are ***,various energy scheduling and control strategies of MMGs for interactive energy trading,multi-energy management,and resilient operations are thoroughly analyzed and ***,some challenges with great importance in the future research are presented.

关键词： Energy management system(EMS) microgrid communication renewable energy multi-energy system

Rapid synthesis of Ti-MCM-41 by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method towards photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第6期28卷 76-87页

作者： Hanlin Chen Yen-Ping Peng Ku-Fan Chen Chia-Hsiang Lai yung-Chang Lin College of Environment and Energy South China University of Technology Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Tunghai University Department of Civil Engineering "National"Chi Nan University Department of Safety Health and Environmental EngineeringCentral Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Cheng Shiu University

This study employed microwave-assisted hydrothermal method to synthesize Ti-MCM-41,which are mesoporous materials with a high surface area and excellent photocatalytic ability. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy（UV–Vis） were employed. The XRD findings showed that Ti-MCM-41 exhibited a peak at 2θ of 2.2°, which was attributed to the hexagonal MCM-41 structure. The BET（Brunauer–Emmett–Teller） results agreed with the TEM findings that Ti-MCM-41 has a pore size of about 3–5 nm and a high surface area of 883 m-2/g. FTIR results illustrated the existence of Si–O–Si and Si–O–Ti bonds in Ti-MCM-41. The appearance of Ti2 p peaks in the XPS results confirmed the FTIR findings that the Ti was successfully doped into the MCM-41 structure. Zeta（ζ）-potential results indicated that the iso-electric point（IEP） of Ti-MCM-41 was at about pH 3.02. In this study, the photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline（OTC） at different pH was investigated under Hg lamp irradiation（wavelength 365 nm）. The rate constant（K′obs） for OTC degradation was 0.012 min-1at pH 3. Furthermore, TOC（total organic carbon） and high resolution LC–MS（liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry） analyses were conducted to elucidate the possible intermediate products and degradation pathway for OTC. The TOC removal efficiency of OTC degradation was 87.0%, 74.4% and 50.9% at pH 3, 7 and 10, respectively. LC–MS analysis results showed that the degradation products from OTC resulted from the removal of functional groups from the OTC ring.

关键词： Oxytetracycline Ti-MCM-41 Microwave hydrothermal synthesis Photocatalytic degradation

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Addressing Disruptions in Traffic Light Control

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2225-2247页

作者： Faizan Rasheed Kok-Lim Alvin Yau Rafidah Md Noor yung-Wey Chong School of Engineering and Computer Science University of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computing and Information Systems Sunway UniversitySubang Jaya47500Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia National Advanced IPv6 Centre Universiti Sains MalaysiaUSMPenang11800Malaysia

This paper investigates the use of multi-agent deep Q-network(MADQN)to address the curse of dimensionality issue occurred in the traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning(MARL)*** proposed MADQN is applied to traffic light controllers at multiple intersections with busy traffic and traffic disruptions,particularly *** is based on deep Q-network(DQN),which is an integration of the traditional reinforcement learning(RL)and the newly emerging deep learning(DL)*** enables traffic light controllers to learn,exchange knowledge with neighboring agents,and select optimal joint actions in a collaborative manner.A case study based on a real traffic network is conducted as part of a sustainable urban city project in the Sunway City of Kuala Lumpur in *** is also performed using a grid traffic network(GTN)to understand that the proposed scheme is effective in a traditional traffic *** proposed scheme is evaluated using two simulation tools,namely Matlab and Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO).Our proposed scheme has shown that the cumulative delay of vehicles can be reduced by up to 30%in the simulations.

关键词： Artificial intelligence traffic light control traffic disruptions multi-agent deep Q-network deep reinforcement learning

Optimal Selling Time in Stock Market over a Finite Time Horizon

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2012年第3期28卷 557-570页

作者： S.C.P.YAM S.P.yung W.ZHOU The Chinese University of Hong Kong China The University of Hong Kong China

In this paper, we examine the best time to sell a stock at a price being as close as possible to its highest price over a finite time horizon [0, T], where the stock price is modelled by a geometric Brownian motion and the ＇closeness＇ is measured by the relative error of the stock price to its highest price over [0, T]. More precisely, we want to optimize the expression：V^＊=sup 0≤τ≤T E[Vτ/MT],where （Vt）t≥0 is a geometric Drownian motion with constant drift α and constant volatility σ 〉 0, Mt = max Vs 0≤a〈t is the running maximum of the stock price, and the supremum is taken over all possible stopping times 0 ≤ τ≤T adapted to the natural filtration （Ft）t≥0 of the stock price. The above problem has been considered by Shiryacv, Xu and Zhou （2008） and Du Toit and Peskir （2009）. In this paper we provide an independent proof that when α=1/ 2 σ^2 , a selling strategy is optimal if and only if it sells the stock either at the terminal time T or at the 1 2 moment when the stock price hits its maximum price so far. Besides, when α 〉1/2σ^2 , selling the stock at the terminal time T is the unique optimal selling strategy. Our approach to the problem is purely probabilistic and has been inspired by relating the notion of dominant stopping pr of a stopping time τ to the optimal stopping strategy arisen in the classical ＂Secretary Problem＂.

关键词： optimal Stopping stock selling buy and hold local time

Cardiac evaluation of liver transplant candidates

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第22期14卷 3445-3451页

作者： Mercedes Susan Mandell JoAnn Lindenfeld Mei-yung Tsou Michael Zimmerman Department of Anesthesiology University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Aurora Colorado 80045 United States Department of Cardiology University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Aurora Colorado 80045 United States Department of Anesthesiology Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University School of MedicineTaipei Taiwan Department of Surgery University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Aurora Colorado 80045 United States

Physicians previously thought that heart disease was rare in patients with end stage liver disease. However, recent evidence shows that the prevalence of ischemic heart disease and cardiomyopathy is increased in transplant candidates compared to most other surgical candidates. Investigators estimate that up to 26% of all liver transplant candidates have at least one critical coronary artery stenosis and that at least half of these patients will die perioperatively of cardiac complications. Cardiomyopathy also occurs in greater frequency. While all patients with advanced cardiac disease have defects in cardiac performance, a larger than expected number of patients have classical findings of dilated, restrictive and hypertropic cardiomyopathy. This may explain why up to 56% of patients suffer from hypoxemia due to pulmonary edema following transplant surgery. There is considerable controversy on how to screen transplant candidates for the presence of heart disease. Questions focus upon, which patients should be screened and what tests should be used. This review examines screening strategies for transplant candidates and details the prognostic value of common tests used to identify ischemic heart disease. We also review the physiological consequences of cardiomyopathy in transplant candidates and explore the specific syndrome of "cirrhotic cardiomyopathy".

关键词： Coronary artery disease Coronary atherosclerosis Echocardiography Cirrhosis Cardiomyo pathy Cardiac electrophysiology liver transplantation