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Determination of Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb in seawater by isotope dilution automatic solid-phase extraction—ICP-MS

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2022年第8期41卷 129-136页

作者： yuncong ge Ruifeng Zhang Ziyuan Jiang Zhan Shen Maojun Yan School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Key Laboratory for Polar Science of Ministry of Natural Resources Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China

A thorough understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of trace metals in the ocean is crucial because of the important role these elements play in regulating metabolism in marine biotas and thus,the climate.However,a precise and accurate analysis of trace metals in seawater is difficult because they are present at extremely low concentrations in a high salt matrix.In this study,we report an analytical method for the preconcentration and separation of six trace metals,Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb,in seawater using a sea FAST automatic solid-phase extraction device,analysis by a triple quadrupole collision/reaction technique with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS),and quantification by the isotope dilution technique.A small volume(10 m L)of seawater sample was mixed with a multi-element isotope spike and subjected to sea FAST procedures.The preconcentrate solution was then analyzed using the optimized collision/reaction cell mode of ICP-MS,with NH_(3)gas for Fe and Cd with a flow rate of 0.22 m L/min and He for Ni,Cu,Zn and Pb with a flow rate of 4.0 m L/min.The procedure blanks were 130 pmol/L,3.0 pmol/L,6.8 pmol/L,37 pmol/L,0.29 pmol/L and 0.42 pmol/L,for Fe,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb,respectively.The method was validated using five reference materials(SLRs-6,SLEW-3,CASS-6,NASS-7 and geOTRACE-GSC),and our results were consistent with the consensus values.The method was further validated by measuring full-water-column seawater samples from the subtropical Northwest Pacific Ocean,and our results demonstrated good oceanic consistency.

关键词： seaFAST trace metals isotope dilution seawater ICP-MS

Enhancing the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Self-assembled Cyanostilbenes through Extended π-Conjugation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 135-141页

作者： Tongjin Lv Song Wu Yu Jin Jianfei Ma Sixun Jiang yuncong Xue Feng Wang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China

Chiral supramolecular assembly of π-conjugated luminophores provides a promising avenue for enhancing circularly polarized luminescence.In this study,we shed light on the impact of π-conjugation length on circularly polarized luminescent performance of the resulting supramolecular assemblies,by designing a tetra-cyanostilbene monomeric compound alongside two dicyanostilbene control compounds.These cyanostilbene-based compounds possess the ability to form chiral supramolecular polymers in toluene,driven by a synergistic combination of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions.The extended π π-aromatic skeleton brings bathochromic-shifted fluorescence and enhanced intermolecular stacking capability for the tetra-cyanostilbene compound.Consequently,chiral supramolecular assemblies formed by the tetra-cyanostilbene compound demonstrate a remarkable two-fold increase in g_(lum) values relative to the assemblies formed by the dicyanostilbene compounds.Overall,this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between-conjugation length and the circularly polarized luminescent performance of π-conjugatedsupramolecularassemblies.

关键词： Self-assembly Supramolecular polymer Supramolecular chirality Circularly polarized luminescence Cyanostilbene πInteractions Aggregation Nanostructures

Merging non-covalent and covalent crosslinking:En route to single chain nanoparticles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 307-311页

作者： Yifei Zhang yuncong Xue Laiwei Gao Rui Liao Feng Wang Fei Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Neurosurgical The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei 230026China

Single-chain nanoparticles represent an emerging class of nanomaterials designed to mimic protein's folding paradigm.Intrachain covalent crosslinking toward the formation of single-chain nanoparticles encounters complex energy landscapes,leading to the potential occurrence of misfolding issues.While noncovalent crosslinking can circumvent this issue,the resulting single-chain nanoparticles exhibit lower structural stability compared to their covalently crosslinked counterparts.In this study,we present a novel approach for the synthesis of single-chain nanoparticles,achieved through the combination of non-covalent and covalent intramolecular crosslinking.Cyanostilbenes grafted onto the linear polymer form intrachain non-covalent stacks aided by hydrogen bonds,leading to the formation of non-covalently crosslinked single-chain nanoparticles.These nanoparticles undergo conversion to covalently crosslinked nanostructures through subsequent photo-irradiation using[2+2]photocycloaddition,a process facilitated by the supramolecular confinement effect.Consequently,the resulting single-chain nanoparticles demonstrate both intrachain folding efficiency and substantial stability,offering significant potential for advancing applications across diverse fields.

关键词： Single chain nanoparticles Intrachain folding Supramolecular confinement Cyanostilbenes [2+2]photocycloaddition

Metal oxide ion gated transistors based sensors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1040-1060页

作者： LI Yang YAO Yu WANG LeLe WANG LiWei PANG yuncong LUO ZhongZhong ARUNPRABAHARAN Subramanian LIU ShuJuan ZHAO Qiang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Polytechnique MontréalMontréalQuébec H3C3J7Canada

Metal oxide ion-gated transistors(MOIGTs)have garnered significant attention within the sensing domain due to their potential for achieving heightened sensitivity while consuming minimal energy across diverse scenarios.By harnessing the advantageous combination of metal oxides'high carrier mobility and facile surface customization,coupled with the potent signal amplification capabilities of ion-gated transistors,MOIGTs offer a promising avenue for discerning biomolecules,overseeing chemical reactions,p H levels,as well as facilitating gas or light determination.Over the past few decades,the MOIGT field has made remarkable strides in refining device physics,enhancing material properties,showcasing robust sensing capabilities,and broadening its application spectrum.These advancements have simultaneously unveiled new challenges and opportunities,necessitating interdisciplinary expertise to fully unlock the commercial potential of MOIGTs.In this comprehensive review,we offer a snapshot of this swiftly evolving technology,delve into its current applications,and provide insightful recommendations for future directions in the coming decade.

关键词： sensors ion gated transistors metal oxide semiconductors biosensors chemosensors pH sensors

An injectable,self-healable,and reusable PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogel patch electrode for epidermal electronics

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5479-5490页

作者： Yang Li Yuzhe Gu Sheng Qian Shuwen Zheng yuncong Pang Lele Wang Baoguang Liu Shujuan Liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China

Injectability empowers conductive hydrogels to transcend traditional limitations,unlocking a realm of possibilities for innovative medical,wearable,and therapeutic applications that can significantly enhance patient care and quality of life.Here,we report an injectable,self-healable,and reusable hydrogel obtained by mixing the concentrated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)doped with polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)suspension(~2 wt.%solid content),polyvinyl alcohol(PVA),and borax.Leveraging the presence of reversible borax/hydroxyl bonds and multiple hydrogen bonds,this PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogel exhibits notable shear-thinning behavior and self-healing capabilities,enabling it to be injected as a gel fiber from a syringe.As-prepared injectable hydrogel also demonstrates an ultra-low modulus(~2.5 MPa),reduced on-skin impedance(~45%of commercial electrodes),and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)(~15-22 dB)in recording of electrocardiography(ECG),electromyography(EMG),and electroencephalogram(EEG)signals.Furthermore,the injectable hydrogels can be remolded and reinjected as the reusable electrodes,maintaining nearly identical electrophysiological recording capabilities and brain-computer interface(BCI)performance compared to commercial wet electrodes.With their straightforward fabrication,excellent material properties and electronic performance,ease of cleaning,and remarkable reusability,our injectable PEDOT:PSS/PVA hydrogels hold promise for advancements in BCI based electronics and wearable bioelectronics.

关键词： epidermal hydrogel electrodes reusability injectability self-healing electrophysiological recording brain-computer interface

Self-healable gels in electrochemical energy storage devices

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3302-3323页

作者： Yang Li PeiPei Ding Yuzhe Gu Sheng Qian yuncong Pang Lele Wang Jiayang Feng Baoguang Liu Qi Wan Ping Li Zhiwei Liu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China College of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Pillar of Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

In the green energy and carbon-neutral technology,electrochemical energy storage devices have received continuously increasing attention recently.However,due to the unavoidable volume expansion/shrinkage of key materials or irreversible mechanical damages during application,the stability of energy storage and delivery as well as the lifetime of these devices are severely shortened,leading to serious performance degradation or even safety issues.Therefore,the utilization of self-healable gels into electrochemical energy storage devices,such as electrodes,binders,and electrolytes,is proven as an effective method to realize long-term stable operation of these devices via the self-repairing of mechanical and electrochemical characteristics.Herein,this review first summarizes the feature and fabrication of different gels,paying special attention to hydrogels,organohydrogels,and ionogels.Then,basic concepts and figure of merit of self-healable gels are analyzed with a detailed discussion at the healing mechanisms,from reversible dynamic bonds to physical molecular diffusion,and to external healing trigger.Then we introduce all the important parts of electrochemical energy storage devices,which could be replaced by healable gels to enhance the durability,including electrodes,binders,and electrolytes.Finally,the critical challenges and future perspectives regarding the future development of healable gels based high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices or electronics are provided.

关键词： self-healable gels healing mechanisms electrodes binders gel electrolytes

连续碳纤维3D打印圆形增强蜂窝的面内压缩性能

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复合材料学报 2024年第4期41卷 1776-1787页

作者：孟云聪周光明蔡登安南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室南京210016

为提高圆形蜂窝(CH)的抗压缩性能和吸能性能,以CH结构为基础,在横向和竖向上增设树叶形支撑,提出了单向增强圆形蜂窝(SEH)和双向增强圆形蜂窝(DEH)两种改进型蜂窝。以碳纤维(CF)作为增强体,聚乳酸(PLA)为基体,使用连续纤维3D打印技术制... 详细信息

为提高圆形蜂窝(CH)的抗压缩性能和吸能性能,以CH结构为基础,在横向和竖向上增设树叶形支撑,提出了单向增强圆形蜂窝(SEH)和双向增强圆形蜂窝(DEH)两种改进型蜂窝。以碳纤维(CF)作为增强体,聚乳酸(PLA)为基体,使用连续纤维3D打印技术制造了试验件,并规划结构内部CF的成型路径,同时设置PLA对照组。通过准静态压缩试验研究各蜂窝的面内压缩性能、吸能特性和结构的变形失效模式。结果表明:CF增强后的DEH-CF相较CH-CF在比吸能上提升167.63%。CH、SEH和DEH在采用CF增强后,比吸能相比PLA对照组分别提高43.37%、63.17%和161.58%,平均压缩力分别提高51.72%、61.81%和96.09%。研究发现,CF增强结构内部的纤维路径规划会影响结构的刚度和变形行为,采用“支撑一体化成型”路径的DEH-CF在压缩时,其结构动态泊松比保持在PLA对照组33.36%以下。

关键词：圆形蜂窝面内压缩连续纤维路径规划 3D打印复合材料

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激光诱导石墨烯实现可拉伸的多模态传感

Science Bulletin 2024年第11期69卷 1601-1603页

作者：李杨顾雨哲庞芸聪赵强 College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China

Multimodal sensing, achieved by integrating multiple sensors on a flexible substrate, whether worn or implanted, facilitates versatile and highly sensitive monitoring of diverse signals(physical,chemical, electrophysiological), aiding in device miniaturization and finding extensive applications in human–machine interaction,health monitoring, brain–computer interfaces, disease management, and drug delivery [1].

关键词： computer 激光诱导多模态

DRP1调控线粒体稳态对人视网膜色素上皮细胞上皮-间充质转化的影响

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眼科新进展 2024年第6期44卷 443-448页

作者：汤中唐云骢永州职业技术学院附属医院眼科湖南省永州市425000

目的探讨线粒体动力相关蛋白(DRP1)对人视网膜色素上皮(ARPE-19)细胞上皮-间充质转化(EMT)进程的影响。方法构建H_(2)O_(2)干预ARPE-19细胞模型,将ARPE-19细胞分为3组,NG组:采用含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养基培养细胞6 h;H_(2)... 详细信息

目的探讨线粒体动力相关蛋白(DRP1)对人视网膜色素上皮(ARPE-19)细胞上皮-间充质转化(EMT)进程的影响。方法构建H_(2)O_(2)干预ARPE-19细胞模型,将ARPE-19细胞分为3组,NG组:采用含体积分数10%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养基培养细胞6 h;H_(2)O_(2)组:先采用650μmol·L^(-1)H_(2)O_(2)干预细胞,此后培养方式及时间与NG组相同;H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组:先采用10μmol·L^(-1)Mdivi-1处理ARPE-19细胞2 h,再给予650μmol·L^(-1)H_(2)O_(2)干预,此后培养方式及时间与NG组相同。Western blot检测各组细胞p-DRP-1/DRP1、E-钙黏蛋白、N-钙黏蛋白、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、波型蛋白(Vimintin)及紧密连接蛋白(ZO-1)表达水平;线粒体红色荧光探针检测各组细胞线粒体形态;线粒体超氧化物红色荧光探针检测各组细胞线粒体活性氧(ROS)水平;JC-1染色试剂盒检测各组细胞线粒体膜电位;免疫荧光检测各组细胞中ZO-1表达水平。结果H_(2)O_(2)组细胞p-DRP-1/DRP1蛋白表达比值高于NG组,H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组细胞p-DRP-1/DRP1蛋白表达比值低于H_(2)O_(2)组,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组细胞较H_(2)O_(2)组线粒体碎片化程度得到改善。H_(2)O_(2)组细胞线粒体ROS水平(4.42±0.29)与NG组(1.00±0.17)及H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组(2.15±0.18)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。H_(2)O_(2)组细胞红/绿荧光强度比值(0.16±0.12)与NG组(1.00±0.09)及H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组(0.42±0.05)比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。H_(2)O_(2)组细胞上皮样标志物表达下降,间质样标志物表达上升,H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组细胞上皮样标志物表达上升,间质样标志物表达下降。各组细胞α-SMA、N-钙黏蛋白、E-钙黏蛋白、Vimintin及ZO-1相对表达量比较,H_(2)O_(2)组与NG组及H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。ZO-1免疫荧光染色实验显示,H_(2)O_(2)+Mdivi-1组的细胞连接紧密程度优于H_(2)O_(2)组。结论DRP1可调控线粒体动态平衡,靶向DRP1可改善线粒体功能并抑制EMT进展,从而减轻H_(2)O_(2)诱导的RPE细胞功能障碍。

关键词：线粒体动力相关蛋白线粒体功能人视网膜色素上皮细胞上皮-间充质转化年龄相关性黄斑变性