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CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin Jiang Bao-xia Dong yun-lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO 2 methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation of α,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 157-162页

作者： Rong-De He yun-lei Luo Qiu-Quan Pan Qi-Wei Yao Xing-Zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis, yet their asymmetric variant remains elusive. Concurrently, asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–M. This manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl acetates. The method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups to α,β-enones, resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access otherwise. The use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

关键词： nickel alkenylation asymmetric cross-coupling alkenes

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

Perilipin-2 mediates ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells and myelin injury after ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2015-2028页

作者： Jian Yang Jiang Wu Xueshun Xie Pengfei xia Jinxin Lu Jiale Liu lei Bai xiang Li Zhengquan Yu Haiying Li Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells into mature myelin-forming oligodendrocytes contributes to *** of remyelination due to oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death can result in severe nerve *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death caused by membrane rupture induced by lipid peroxidation,and plays an important role in the pathological process of ischemic ***,there are few studies on oligodendrocyte progenitor cell *** analyzed transcriptome sequencing data from GEO databases and identified a role of ferroptosis in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and myelin injury after cerebral *** analysis suggested that perilipin-2(PLIN2)was involved in oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ***2 is a lipid storage protein and a marker of hypoxia-sensitive lipid droplet *** further investigation,we established a mouse model of cerebral ischemia/*** found significant myelin damage after cerebral ischemia,as well as oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and increased lipid peroxidation levels around the infarct *** ferroptosis inhibitor,ferrostatin-1,rescued oligodendrocyte progenitor cell death and subsequent myelin *** also found increased PLIN2 levels in the peri-infarct area that co-localized with oligodendrocyte progenitor ***2 knockdown rescued demyelination and improved neurological *** findings suggest that targeting PLIN2 to regulate oligodendrocyte progenitor cell ferroptosis may be a potential therapeutic strategy for rescuing myelin damage after cerebral ischemia.

关键词： bioinformatics bulk RNA sequencing ferroptosis ischemic stroke myelin injury oligodendrocyte progenitor cell perilipin-2 single-cell RNA sequencing

福岛核事故释放的^137Cs在西北太平洋海水中输运的模拟与预测

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海洋科学进展 2017年第2期35卷 221-233页

作者：赵云霞韩磊曲大鹏赵昌庄展鹏袁业立中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院山东青岛266100 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所山东青岛266061 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室山东青岛266071

2011-03-11日本福岛核电站放射性物质发生泄漏事件,本研究基于MASNUM(Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling)海洋环流模式,建立了西北太平洋海洋放射性物质输运扩散模式,对事故释放的^(137)Cs在海洋中的输运和扩散过程... 详细信息

2011-03-11日本福岛核电站放射性物质发生泄漏事件,本研究基于MASNUM(Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling)海洋环流模式,建立了西北太平洋海洋放射性物质输运扩散模式,对事故释放的^(137)Cs在海洋中的输运和扩散过程进行了20a的模拟与预测。根据与观测资料的比较,验证了所建立的模式具备模拟放射性物质在海洋中的输运扩散过程的能力。结果显示:至2015年,^(137)Cs表层活度浓度已经扩散至整个中国海域,活度浓度值在0.01Bq/m^3左右;事故发生10a后,研究海域^(137)Cs表层活度浓度趋于均匀,为0.20~0.60Bq/m^3左右;20a后,^(137)Cs在海洋表层的活度浓度要小于0.15Bq/m^3。垂向扩散的结果显示:事故发生10a后,黄海海域^(137)Cs垂向分布较为均匀,东海东部陆架海域活度浓度高于西部海域,且上层海水中^(137)Cs活度浓度高于底层海水,南海北部海域^(137)Cs活度浓度高于南部海域,且略小于黄海和东海;至2030年,中国近海^(137)Cs的活度浓度的垂向分布趋于均匀,南海略高于黄海和东海;日本海^(137)Cs活度浓度主要集中在表层,最大活度浓度出现在2016年,约为0.20Bq/m^3;西北太平洋海域^(137)Cs活度浓度要高于其他4个海域;2030年以后,整个海域^(137)Cs活度浓度在水平和垂向分布均趋于均匀,均小于0.15Bq/m^3。

关键词：福岛核事故 ^137Cs 放射性物质扩散模式西北太平洋

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小麦幼苗内生菌多样性的宏基因组分析

植物病理学报 2017年第3期47卷 313-324页

作者：赵芹邓渊钰李伟孙海燕夏云磊陈怀谷江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所南京210014

小麦是世界各地广泛种植的重要禾本科作物,在生长过程中与内生菌形成和谐共生的微生态体系,内生菌次生代谢产物具有抗病、防虫与促生等重要作用。宏基因组技术是研究环境微生物及内生菌多样性的重要手段。本研究首先富集纯化幼苗期小麦... 详细信息

小麦是世界各地广泛种植的重要禾本科作物,在生长过程中与内生菌形成和谐共生的微生态体系,内生菌次生代谢产物具有抗病、防虫与促生等重要作用。宏基因组技术是研究环境微生物及内生菌多样性的重要手段。本研究首先富集纯化幼苗期小麦内生菌的宏基因组DNA,PCR扩增内生细菌的16S rDNA及内生真菌rDNA-ITS序列,构建了大肠杆菌克隆文库,选取阳性克隆测序。根据16S rDNA信息及系统进化树对内生细菌群初步分析,划分为9个分类操作单元(operational taxonomic unites,OTUs),主要包括γ-变形菌纲肠杆菌科(95.59%)、梭菌纲(1.47%)及不可培养细菌(2.94%),其中肠杆菌科菌群为优势菌。内生真菌rDNA-ITS克隆序列根据序列相似性和系统发育分析划归为13个OTUs,主要为不可培养真菌(37.50%)与子囊菌(62.50%),后者分属于半子囊菌纲(30.00%)、座囊菌纲(5.00%)与粪壳菌纲(27.50%)3个菌纲,其中不可培养真菌为优势菌。上述研究结果表明小麦幼苗内生菌遗传多样性分布较广,本研究为进一步挖掘利用小麦内生菌资源提供了基础信息。

关键词：小麦幼苗内生菌宏基因组多样性系统发育分析

羟基磷灰石改性竹笋壳生物炭的合成及吸附性能研究

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 126-134页

作者：夏蒸雷兰石铁应鲍云云梁汝萍邱建丁东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室江西南昌330013 南昌大学化学化工学院江西南昌330031

该研究以竹笋壳为原料合成了具有多孔结构和亲水性磷酸基团的羟基磷灰石改性竹笋壳生物炭(BSHAP),用于高效吸附废水中的铀酰离子(UO_(2)^(2+))。BS-HAP的多孔结构可有效增加与UO_(2)^(2+)的接触面积,促进对UO_(2)^(2+)的吸附;BS-HAP中... 详细信息

该研究以竹笋壳为原料合成了具有多孔结构和亲水性磷酸基团的羟基磷灰石改性竹笋壳生物炭(BSHAP),用于高效吸附废水中的铀酰离子(UO_(2)^(2+))。BS-HAP的多孔结构可有效增加与UO_(2)^(2+)的接触面积,促进对UO_(2)^(2+)的吸附;BS-HAP中的磷酸基团可为化学吸附UO_(2)^(2+)提供结合位点,使得BS-HAP对UO_(2)^(2+)具有优异的吸附性能。同时,Ca^(2+)与UO_(2)^(2+)之间的离子交换作用以及生物炭与UO_(2)^(2+)之间的静电相互作用,协同促进了BSHAP对UO_(2)^(2+)的吸附。在酸性条件下,BS-HAP对UO_(2)^(2+)的吸附容量为815.2 mg·g^(-1)。BS-HAP不仅对UO_(2)^(2+)具有强的吸附能力,还具有良好的选择性和稳定性,即使经多次循环使用,仍能保持对UO_(2)^(2+)的高效去除能力。BS-HAP为含铀废水处理提供了有效方法,对推动绿色可持续的废水处理技术发展具有重要意义。

关键词：竹笋壳生物炭羟基磷灰石铀酰离子吸附

一株高效解磷菌Bacillus subtilis JT-1的筛选及其对土壤微生态和小麦生长的影响

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江苏农业学报 2016年第5期32卷 1073-1080页

作者：张云霞雷鹏许宗奇冯小海徐虹许仙菊南京工业大学食品与轻工学院江苏南京211816 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所江苏南京210014

为开发高效解磷微生物菌肥,提高磷肥利用效率,从磷矿土壤中筛选出1株高效解磷菌,经16S r DNA鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌,命名为Bacillus subtilis JT-1,通过钼锑抗比色法对其解磷能力进行定量分析,并通过GC-MS定性分析其代谢产物中的有机酸成... 详细信息

为开发高效解磷微生物菌肥,提高磷肥利用效率,从磷矿土壤中筛选出1株高效解磷菌,经16S r DNA鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌,命名为Bacillus subtilis JT-1,通过钼锑抗比色法对其解磷能力进行定量分析,并通过GC-MS定性分析其代谢产物中的有机酸成分。将该解磷菌制备成菌剂施用于土壤和盆栽小麦,对土壤中有效磷含量、可培养微生物数量和微生物群落多样性进行了分析,同时测定了小麦的基本生长指标及对磷肥的利用效率。结果表明,*** JT-1在难溶磷培养基中的解磷率高达38.69%,具有分泌苹果酸、延胡索酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸等溶磷有机酸的特性。施入土壤后可有效提高土壤中可溶磷含量和可培养微生物的数量,明显提高土壤微生物群落结构的多样性。此外,菌株JT-1还提高了磷肥的利用率10.79个百分点,促进小麦增产12.31%。因此,筛选到的解磷菌*** JT-1具有较高的理论研究意义和应用价值。

关键词：解磷菌解磷率土壤微生态磷肥利用率

Incidence and in-hospital mortality of acute aortic dissection in China： analysis of China Health Insurance Research （CHIRA） Data 2011

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第5期12卷 502-506页

作者： lei xia Jing-Hu LI Kun ZHAO Hai-yun WU The Administrating Office Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China Institute of Geriatric Cardiology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China China Health Insurance Research Association Beijing China Brainpower Phama Consulting Co. Ltd. Beijing China

Objective Acute aortic dissection （AAD） is a catastrophic event with high early mortality rate, but to date, no data on the incidence of AAD in China's Mainland is available. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of AAD in China and characterize the clinical profile, management and in-hospital outcomes of this vascular event. Methods We used the China Health Insurance Research Data （the CHIRA Data） 2011 which comprises all inpatient hospital records （300,886） during the period of Jan. 1st 2011 to Dec. 31 2011 of 3,335,000 randomly sampled beneficiaries （1,718,500 men and 1,616,500 women） from 25 cities and counties in different economic-geographic regions of China's Mainland. Patients with acute aortic dissection were identified according to International Classification of Disease 10m Revision （ICD-10） of I71.0, The estimated incidence of AAD was calculated using the equation： estimated incidence = 2.0 × （40% × hospital admission rate）＋ 60% × hospital admission rate. Results The hospital admission rate was 2.0/100,000 （65/3,325,000, 95% CI： 1.2-2.8）. The estimated annual incidence of AAD was 2.8/100,000 （95% CI： 1.9-3.6） and was higher in male than in female （3.7 vs. 1.5, P 〈 0.001）. The mean age was 58.9 ± 13.4 years. During the mean hospital stay of 23 ±6 days, the overall in-hospital mortality was 13.9% （9/65）. Conclusions Our study showed relatively lower but not negligible incidence and in-hospital mortality of AAD in the mainland of China. The mean age of patients with AAD in Chinese was younger than that reported by researches from west countries, while the male to female incidence ratio is similar to those reported by other studies.

关键词： Acute aortic dissection China health insurance research Incidence rate