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Highly efficient recovery of waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials using a process involving pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 149-160页

作者： Tianwei Zhang Juanye Dao Jinsong Wang Yuzhong guo Rundong Wan Chengping li xian Zhou Zhengfu Zhang Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Substantial environmental and economic benefits can be achieved by recycling used lithium-ion batteries. Hydrometallurgy is often employed to recover waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials. As Ni, Co and Mn are transition metals, they exhibit similar properties;therefore, separating them is difficult. Thus, most researchers have focused on leaching processes, while minimal attention has been devoted to the separation of valuable metals from waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials. Herein, we propose an environment-friendly, gentle process involving the usage of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy to gradually leach valuable metals and effectively separate them. Interestingly, li is recovered through a reduction roasting and water leaching process using natural graphite powder, Ni and Co are recovered through ammonia leaching and extraction processes and Mn is recovered through acid leaching and evaporation–crystallization processes. Results show that ~87% li, 97.01% Co, 97.08% Ni and 99% Mn can be leached using water, ammonia and acid leaching processes. The result obtained using the response surface methodology shows that the concentration of (NH4)2SO3 is a notable factor affecting the leaching of transition metals. Under optimal conditions, ~97.01% Co, 97.08% Ni and 0.64% Mn can be leached out. The decomposition of liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) is a two-step process. This study provides valuable insights to develop an environment-friendly, gentle leaching process for efficiently recycling valuable metals, which is vital for the lithium-ion battery recycling industry.

关键词： Waste liNixCoyMnzO2 cathode materials leaching Effective separation Series process

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Metal-N_(4)model single‐atom catalyst with electroneutral quadri‐pyridine macrocyclic ligand for CO_(2)electroreduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 122-133页

作者： Jian‐Zhao Peng Yin‐long li Yao‐Ti Cheng Fu‐Zhi li Bo Cao Qing Wang xian Yue guo‐Tao lai Yang‐Gang Wang Jun Gu Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan

Metal–N–C single‐atom catalysts,mostly prepared from pyrolysis of metalorganic precursors,are widely used in heterogeneous *** metal sites with diverse local structures coexist in this type of material and it is challenging to characterize the local structure,a reliable structure–property relationship is difficult to *** macrocyclic complexes adsorbed on carbon support are well‐defined models to mimic the singleatom ***–N_(4)site with four electroneutral pyridine‐type ligands embedded in a graphene layer is the most commonly proposed structure of the active site of single‐atom catalysts,but its molecular counterpart has not been *** this work,we synthesized the conjugated macrocyclic complexes with a metal center(Co,Fe,or Ni)coordinated with four electroneutral pyridinic ligands as model catalysts for CO_(2)*** comparison,the complexes with anionic quadri‐pyridine macrocyclic ligand were also *** Co complex with the electroneutral ligand expressed a turnover frequency of CO formation more than an order of magnitude higher than that of the Co complex with the anionic *** ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on the well‐defined structures of the model catalysts indicate that the Co complex with the electroneutral ligand possesses a stronger ability to mediate electron transfer from carbon to CO_(2).

关键词： ab initio molecular dynamics CO_(2)reduction electrocatalysis model catalyst single‐atom catalyst

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Method for rapid warning and activity concentration estimates in online waterγ-spectrometry systems

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 1-12页

作者： Meng Wang Yi Gu Mao-lin Xiong liang-Quan Ge Qing-xian Zhang guo-Qiang Zeng Heng lu Sheng-liang guo College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key laboratory of Sichuan Province (Chengdu University of Technology)Chengdu 610059China Chengdu New Ray Technology Co.ltd Chengdu 610052China

Onlineγ-spectrometry systems for inland waters,most of which extract samples in situ and in real time,are able to produce reliable activity concentration measurements for waterborne radionuclides only when they are distributed relatively uniformly and enter into a steady-state diffusion regime in the measurement *** protect residents’health and ensure the safety of the living environment,better timeliness is required for this measurement *** address this issue,this study established a mathematical model of the online waterγ-spectrometry system so that rapid warning and activity estimates can be obtained for water under non-steady-state(NSS)*** addition,the detection efficiency of the detector for radionuclides during the NSS diffusion process was determined by applying the computational fluid dynamics technique in conjunction with Monte Carlo *** this basis,a method was developed that allowed the online waterγ-spectrometry system to provide rapid warning and activity concentration estimates for radionuclides in *** analysis of the NSS-mode measurements of^(40)K radioactive solutions with different activity concentrations determined the optimum warning threshold and measurement time for producing accurate activity concentration estimates for *** experimental results show that the proposed NSS measurement method is able to give warning and yield accurate activity concentration estimates for radionuclides 55.42 and 69.42 min after the entry of a 10 Bq/l^(40)K radioactive solution into the measurement chamber,*** times are much shorter than the 90 min required by the conventional measurement ***,the NSS measurement method allows the measurement system to give rapid(within approximately 15 min)warning when the activity concentrations of some radionuclides reach their respective limits stipulated in the Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality of the WHO,suggesting that this method con

关键词： Water radioactivity monitoring Dynamic detection efficiency Rapid warning Activity estimation

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Improvement of the nutritional support management system for patients in intensive care units

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 44-52页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Zhang Chun-Yi Wang Dong-xian guo Hai-Nu Gao xian-Shan Jin Yan-li Wu lu-Han Chen Zhi-xian Feng Department of Critical Care Medicine Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Information Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nutrition Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Administrative Office Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Nutritional support for patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit(ICU)is an important part of clinical treatment and care,but there are significant implementation *** To introduce a modified nutritional support management system for ICU patients based on closed-loop information management and psychological *** The division of functions,personnel training,system construction,development of an intelligent decision-making software system,quality control,and improvement of the whole process were carried out to systematically manage nutritional support for ICU *** Following the implementation of the whole process management system,the scores of ICU medical staff’s knowledge,attitudes/beliefs,and practices regarding nutritional support were comprehensively *** proportion of hospital bed-days of total enteral nutrition(EN)in ICU patients increased from 5.58%to 11.46%,and the proportion of EN plus parenteral nutrition increased from 42.71%to 47.07%.The rate of EN initiation within 48 h of ICU admission increased from 37.50%to 48.28%,and the EN compliance rate within 72 h elevated from 20.59%to 31.72%.After the implementation of the project,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale score decreased from 61.07±9.91 points to 52.03±9.02 points,the Self-rating Depression Scale score reduced from 62.47±10.50 points to 56.34±9.83 points,and the ICU stay decreased from 5.76±2.77 d to 5.10±2.12 *** The nutritional support management system based on closed-loop information management and psychological counseling achieved remarkable results in clinical applications in ICU patients.

关键词： Closed-loop information Psychological counseling Intensive care unit patients Nutritional support Management system

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SnO_(2)/metal organic complex composite derived from low-temperature activated metal organic complex for advanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3032-3043页

作者： Gui-long liu Zi-Han Zhao Jin-Ke Shen Zi-Bo Zhao Nai-Teng Wu Dong-lei guo Wei-Wei Yuan Yong liu Ye-Hua Su xian-Ming liu luoyang Key laboratory of Green Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Inner Mongolia Shijie Chemical Co. Ltd.Alxa League 737300

Sn-based metal organic complexes with coordination bonds,multi-active sites,and high theoretical capacity have attracted much attention as promising anodes for lithium ion ***,the low electrical conductivity and huge volume changes restricted their electrochemical stability and practical ***,Snbased anode with superior electrochemical performance,including a high reversible capacity of 1050.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)and a stable capacity of 1105.5 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1),was fabricated via a low-temperature calcination strategy from Sn metal organic *** low-temperature calcination process regulates Sn-O bond and prevents the agglomeration of SnO_(2),generating highly dispersed SnO_(2) decorated metal organic complexes and providing sufficient active sites for ion *** situ characterizations expound that the undecomposed Sn-based metal organic complexes could be transformed into SnO_(2) during lithiation and delithiation,which enhances the electrical conductivity and induces a strong pseudo-capacitive behavior,accelerating the electrochemical kinetics;the multiple solid electrolyte interface with inflexible liF and flexible ROCO_(2)li buffers the volume variation of the electrode,resulting in its high electrochemical *** work provides a simple strategy for preparing excellent Sn-based anodes from metal organic complexes and reveals the lithium storage mechanism of the prepared Snbased anode.

关键词： Metal organic complex lithium ion battery Electrochemical activation low-temperature activation Partial decomposition

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Basic Survey Scheduling for the Wide Field Survey Telescope(WFST)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 59-69页

作者： Yan-Peng Chen Ji-An Jiang Wen-Tao luo xian-Zhong Zheng Min Fang Chao Yang Yuan-Yu hong Zong-Fei lü Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Astronomical Observatory of Japan National Institutes of Natural Sciences2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration LaboratoryHefei 230026China

Aiming at improving the survey efficiency of the Wide Field Survey Telescope, we have developed a basic scheduling strategy that takes into account the telescope characteristics, observing conditions, and weather conditions at the lenghu site. The sky area is divided into rectangular regions, referred to as “tiles,” with a size of2°. 577 × 2°. 634 slightly smaller than the focal area of the mosaic CCDs. These tiles are continuously filled in annulars parallel to the equator. The brightness of the sky background, which varies with the moon phase and distance from the moon, plays a significant role in determining the accessible survey fields. Approximately 50connected tiles are grouped into one block for observation. To optimize the survey schedule, we perform simulations by taking into account the length of exposures, data readout, telescope slewing, and all relevant observing conditions. We utilize the Greedy Algorithm for scheduling optimization. Additionally, we propose a dedicated dithering pattern to cover the gaps between CCDs and the four corners of the mosaic CCD array, which are located outside of the 3° field of view. This dithering pattern helps to achieve relatively uniform exposure maps for the final survey outputs.

关键词： telescopes surveys Moon

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Heteroepitaxial growth of Au@Pd core–shell nanocrystals with intrinsic chiral surfaces for enantiomeric recognition

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 225-235页

作者： Feng-Xia Wu Feng-Hua li Xia-li lv Qi-xian Zhang guo-Bao Xu Wen-Xin Niu State Key laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314113China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Noble metal surfaces with intrinsic chirality serve as an ideal candidate for investigating enantioselective chemistry due to their superior chemical durability and high catalytic ***,significant advance has been made in synthesizing metal nanocrystals with intrinsic ***,the majority reports are limited to ***,through a heteroepitaxial growth strategy,the synthesis of metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality to palladium was extended for the first time and their application in enantioselective recognition was *** heteroepitaxial growth strategy allows for transferring the chirality of homochiral Au nanocrystals to Au@Pd core–shell *** employing the chiral Au@Pd nanocrystals as enantiomeric recognizing elements,a series of electrochemical sensors for chiral discrimination were *** optimal conditions,the peak potential between D-dihydroxyphenylalanine(D-DOPA)and l-dihydroxyphenylalanine(l-DOPA)is about 80 m V,and the peak current of D-DOPA is 2 times as much as that of l-DOPA,which enables the determination of the enantiomeric excess(EE,%)of ***,this report not only introduces a heteroepitaxial growth strategy to synthesize metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality,but also demonstrates the superior capability of integrating intrinsic chirality and catalytic properties into metal nanocrystals for chiral recognition.

关键词： Core–shell nanostructures Chirality transfer Electrochemical sensors Chiral recognition Chiroplasmonics

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Minimalistic approach to left atrial appendage occlusion guided by cardiac computed tomography angiography

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 431-442页

作者： xian-Sai MENG Qing-Song WANG Xin-Yan WANG Xu lU Yang MU Jing WANG Ting-Ting SONG yun-Dai CHEN Tao CHEN Jun guo Graduate School of Chinese PlA Medical College BeijingChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Med-ical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility and safety of the minimalistic approach to left atrial appendage occlusion(lAAO) guided by cardiac computed tomography angiography(CCTA).METHODS Ninety consecutive patients who underwent lAAO, with or without CCTA-guided, were matched(1:2). Each step of the lAAO procedure in the computed tomography(CT) guidance group(CT group) was directed by preprocedural CT planning. In the control group, lAAO was performed using the standard method. All patients were followed up for 12 months, and device surveillance was conducted using *** A total of 90 patients were included in the analysis, with 30 patients in the CT group and 60 matched patients in the control group. All patients were successfully implanted with Watchman devices. The mean ages for the CT group and the control group were 70.0 ± 9.4 years and 68.4 ± 11.9 years(P = 0.52), respectively. The procedure duration(45.6 ± 10.7 min vs. 58.8 ± 13.0 min,P l stay(7.5 ± 2.4 day vs. 9.6 ± 2.8 day, P = 0.001) in the CT group was significantly shorter compared to the control group. However, the total radiation dose was higher in the CT group compared to the control group(904.9 ± 348.0 m Gy vs.711.9 ± 211.2 m Gy, P = 0.002). There were no significant differences in periprocedural pericardial effusion(3.3% vs. 6.3%, P = 0.8) between the two groups. The rate of postprocedural adverse events(13.3% vs. 18.3%, P = 0.55) were comparable between both groups at 12 months *** CCTA is capable of detailed lAAO procedure planning. Minimalistic lAAO with preprocedural CCTA planning was feasible and safe, with shortened procedure time and acceptable increased radiation and contras consumption. For patients with contraindications to general anesthesia and/or transesophageal echocardiography, this promising method may be an alternative to conventional lAAO.

关键词： anesthesia matched approach

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Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing substrate

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 91-102页

作者： Zhihao xian Jun Yan Jingyi Dai Hao Wu Xin Zhang Wenbo Nie Fucheng guo Yi Chen Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely used to treat secondary ***,simultaneously removing ammonia(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)–N)is challenging because of insufficient oxygen and carbon *** this study,a novel composite material(MPCM)comprising MnO_(2) and polycaprolactone was developed as a substrate for CWs to enhance the synchronous removal of NH_(4)^(+)–N and NO_(3)^(–)–*** CWs with a higher MPCM content(H-CW),lower MPCM content(lCW),and controlled CW(C-CW)exhibited average NH_(4)^(+)–N removal efficiencies of 75.69%,70.49%,and 52.40%,*** 15N isotope tracking technique showed that NH_(4)^(+)–N removal was attributed to anaerobic ammonia oxidation mediated by MnO2 reduction(Mnammox),which accounted for 17.16%–27.24%of the NH_(4)^(+)–N removal in the composite material layers(0–20 cm)of the H-CW and *** richness of ammonia oxidizers in the upper layers(40–50 cm)of the HCW and l-CW further facilitated NH_(4)^(+)–N ***,the average total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiencies of the H-CW and l-CW were 1.99 and 1.59 times that of C-CW,respectively,owing to enhanced denitrification by ***,N_(2)O emissions were reduced by 81.31%and 70.83%in the H-CW and l-CW,*** study provides an effective approach for improving nitrogen removal and reducing N2O emissions during the treatment of secondary effluent by CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetland Nitrogen removal Manganese redox Polycaprolactone Nitrous oxide

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liposomalα-cyperone targeting bone resorption surfaces suppresses osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis progression via the PI3K/Akt axis

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2949-2959页

作者： lin Yang Xueying An Wang Gong Wenshu Wu Bin liu Xiaoyan Shao Yansi xian Rui Peng Baosheng guo Qing Jiang Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery Department of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University321 Zhongshan RoadNanjing 210008China Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics Sports Medicine and RehabilitationNanjing 210008China State Key laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Medical SchoolNanjing University&Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryNanjing Drum Tower HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China

Osteoporosis is a metabolic dysregulation of bone that occurs mainly in postmenopausal women,and the hyperfunction of osteoclasts is the primary contributor to postmenopausal ***,the development of effective therapeutic drugs and precise delivery systems remains a challenge in the field of anti-absorption ***,we reported theα-cyperone(α-CYP)for anti-osteoporosis and developed a liposome-based nano-drug delivery system ofα-CYP,that specifically targets the bone resorption ***,we found that theα-CYP,one of the major sesquiterpenes of Cyperus rotundus l.,attenuated the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized(OVX)mice and down-regulated the expression of phosphorylated proteins of phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)and protein kinase B(Akt),causing down-regulation of osteoclast-related genes/proteins and curbing osteoclast ***,α-CYP reversed the activation of osteoclastic differentiation and enhanced osteoporosis-related proteins expression caused by PI3K/Akt agonist(YS-49).More importantly,we adopted the osteoclastic resorption surface targeting peptide Asp8 and constructed the liposome(lipαC@Asp8)to deliverα-CYP to osteoclasts and confirmed its anti-osteoporosis effect and enhanced osteoclast inhibition by blocking PI3K/Akt *** conclusion,this study demonstrated thatα-CYP inhibits osteoclast differentiation and osteoporosis development by silencing PI3K/Akt pathway,and the liposome targeting delivery systems loaded withα-CYP might provide a novel and effective strategy to treat osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoporosis α-cyperone osteoclast phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) liposome

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