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Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： YAN LU KANG wang YUANHONG PENG MENG CHEN lin ZHONG LUJI HUANG FU CHENG XINDAN SHENG XIN YANG MANZHAO OUYANG GEORGE A.CAlin ZHIWEI HE China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China GCP Center Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Oncology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors,but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1(PD-1),programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4(CTLA-4)show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers.B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule,but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains ***:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** were selected using the TarBase,miRTarBase,and miRBase *** regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays,which identified the specific action sites of *** expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR(qPCR).In vitro experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and ***,the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was ***-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)on immune cells and associated ***:In breast cancer tissues,the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p,as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell ***-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating ***,our research identified,for the first time,two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3’UTR of B7H3,both of which exert similar effects ***-culture experiments revealed that hsamiR-214-3p

关键词： Breast cancer B7H3 Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy

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教学的文化实践属性及三个基本认识向度

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 137-143页

作者：程良宏王芸新疆师范大学教育科学学院新疆高等教育发展研究中心新疆乌鲁木齐830017

教学不仅是知识传递行为,而且是具有文化交往和文化生产属性的实践活动。文本认为,从教学目的、教学主体和教学内容入手探析教学在知识传递传承背后的文化实践特质,是理解教学具有文化交往和文化生产属性的三个基本认识向度。因此,要深... 详细信息

教学不仅是知识传递行为,而且是具有文化交往和文化生产属性的实践活动。文本认为,从教学目的、教学主体和教学内容入手探析教学在知识传递传承背后的文化实践特质,是理解教学具有文化交往和文化生产属性的三个基本认识向度。因此,要深入体认教学作为一种特殊的文化交往和生产实践形态,明晰以文化人、以文育人的导引和践行为目的指引,以教师与学生为文化交往和文化生产的实践主体,以教学过程中对教材与师生文化的理解再造为文化实践的基本内容。

关键词：教学实践教学的文化属性文化生产

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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng Zheng wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu Jiang Ma lina Hu Weihua wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous alloy microforming imprinting machine learning

Local-contrastive-learning machine with both generalization and adversarial robustness: A statistical physics analysis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 109-123页

作者： Mingshan Xie Yuchen wang Haiping Huang PMI Lab School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices Sun Yat-sen University

Distinct from human cognitive processing, deep neural networks trained by backpropagation can be easily fooled by adversarial examples. To design a semantically meaningful representation learning, we discard backpropagation, and instead, propose a local contrastive learning, where the representations for the inputs bearing the same label shrink(akin to boson) in hidden layers,while those of different labels repel(akin to fermion). This layer-wise learning is local in nature, being biologically plausible.A statistical mechanics analysis shows that the target fermion-pair-distance is a key parameter. Moreover, the application of this local contrastive learning to MNIST benchmark dataset demonstrates that the adversarial vulnerability of standard perceptron can be greatly mitigated by tuning the target distance, i.e., controlling the geometric separation of prototype manifolds.

关键词： machine learning statistical mechanics adversarial robustness neural networks

CEPT污泥发酵液强化前置反硝化生物滤池脱氮研究

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水处理技术 2025年第1期51卷 120-127页

作者：潘雷王琳中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院山东青岛266000

考察不同运行参数对前置反硝化生物滤池工艺处理性能的影响,综合考虑最佳HRT为4 h,硝化液回流比为100%,投加乙酸钠调节COD/TN为5。在上述最佳条件下,采用CEPT污泥发酵液作碳源各污染物的去除效率相较于乙酸钠虽然都有所降低,但是基本能... 详细信息

考察不同运行参数对前置反硝化生物滤池工艺处理性能的影响,综合考虑最佳HRT为4 h,硝化液回流比为100%,投加乙酸钠调节COD/TN为5。在上述最佳条件下,采用CEPT污泥发酵液作碳源各污染物的去除效率相较于乙酸钠虽然都有所降低,但是基本能够满足出水要求;发酵液的平均比反硝化速率仅仅略低于乙酸钠,这进一步证明了发酵液作为反硝化碳源的可行性。微生物群落组成分析表明Y-A组中的绿弯菌和放线菌比F-A组高,这可能能解释乙酸钠的脱氮效果优于污泥发酵液;功能分析表明F-A组与Y-A组各代谢通路丰度相当,Y-A组的napAB+narGHI、nirKS相对丰度比F-A组略高,这可能是添加乙酸钠相较于CEPT污泥发酵液具有更强的反硝化性能的原因之一。

关键词： CEPT污泥发酵液前置反硝化生物滤池碳源微生物群落组成和功能

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Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei Zhou Siwei wang Yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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Cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover cyclopropanation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 241-248页

作者： Ziqiang wang Yasu Chen Jie Li Chen Zhu Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process, whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently achieved. This transformation yields a diverse array of multisubstituted cyclopropanes under mild photocatalytic conditions. Mechanistic studies elucidate that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, leading to the formation of the cyclopropane derivatives.

关键词： cyclopropanation cyano migration radical-polar crossover radical reactions

Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu Li-yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue Li Ming-Ke wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

货物列车敞车空载及侧风运营条件下的运行安全性研究

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