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Controllable transmission of vector beams in dichroic medium

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第1期28卷 395-399页

作者： yun-ke li Jin-Wen Wang Xin Yang yun Chen Xi-Yuan Chen Ming-Tao Cao Dong Wei Hong Gao Fu-li li Shaanxi key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong University

Vector beams with spatially varying polarization distribution in the wavefront plane have received increasing attention in recent years. The manipulation of vector beams both in intensity and polarization distributions is highly desired and under development. In this work, we study the transmission property of vector beams through warm rubidium vapor and realize controllable transmission of vector beams based on atomic dichroism. By utilizing the linearly polarized beam and vector beams as the pump and probe beams in a pump–probe configuration, a spatially-dependent dichroism can be obtained,which leads to spatially varied absorption of the probe beam. The controllable intensity distribution of the probe beam, as a two-petal pattern, can rotate with the variation of the pump beam's polarization states. We experimentally demonstrate the mechanism of dichroism with linear polarization light and provide an explanation based on the optical pumping ***, the varying trend of the probe beam's intensity is also interpreted by utilizing the Jones matrix. Our results are thus beneficial for providing potential applications in optical manipulation in atomic ensembles.

关键词： quantum optics polarization dichroism

Sex-dependent alterations in extracellular vesicles linking chronic spinal cord injury to brain neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 483-484页

作者： yun li Junfang Wu Department of Anesthesiology&Shock Trauma and Anesthesiology Research(STAR)CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating exogenous injury with long-lasting consequences and a leading cause of death and disability *** in assistive technology,rehabilitative interventions,and the ability to identify and intervene in secondary conditions have significantly increased the long-term survival rate of SCI patients,with some people even living well into their seventh or eighth *** survival changes have led neurotrauma researchers to examine how SCI interacts with brain *** health and epidemiological data showed that patients with long-term SCI can have a lower life expectancy and quality of life,along with a higher risk of comorbidities and complications.

关键词： alterations inflammation injury

Role of nutrition in diabetes mellitus and infections

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 1-8页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu li-yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue li Ming-ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang Naval Medical Center of PLA Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we have commented on the article that has been published in the recent issue of World Journal of Clinical *** authors have described a case of unilateral thyroid cyst and have opined that the acute onset of infection may be linked to diabetes mellitus(DM).We have focused on the role of nutrition in the association between DM and *** with DM are at a high risk of infection,which could also be attributed to nutrition-related *** interventions for patients with diabetes are mainly based on a low-calorie diet,which can be achieved by adhering to a low-carbohydrate ***,dietary fiber supplementation is recommended to maintain the diversity of the gut ***,high-quality protein can prevent the increased risk of infection due to *** of vitamins C,vitamins A,vitamins D,and folic acid improves blood sugar control and facilitates immune *** deficiencies augment the risk of infection,but the relationship with diabetes is mostly U-shaped and a good intake should be maintained.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Infection Macronutrients Vitamins Minerals

植物化学物质通过Nrf2及其相关蛋白防护/修复氧化应激损伤研究进展

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天然产物研究与开发 2016年第6期28卷 965-977页

作者：贠可力于晓瑾王振宇哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院哈尔滨150001 黑龙江中医药大学药学院东北林业大学林学院哈尔滨150040

Nrf2是一种表达于代谢和解毒器官诸如肝脏、肾脏、小肠的或者持续暴漏于环境中的器官诸如皮肤、肺脏和消化道的碱性的亮氨酸拉链转录因子,它的抑制因子是keap1,其介导的信号通路为生命体提供了一种至关重要的防御体系,用于对抗环境损伤... 详细信息

Nrf2是一种表达于代谢和解毒器官诸如肝脏、肾脏、小肠的或者持续暴漏于环境中的器官诸如皮肤、肺脏和消化道的碱性的亮氨酸拉链转录因子,它的抑制因子是keap1,其介导的信号通路为生命体提供了一种至关重要的防御体系,用于对抗环境损伤和内源性应激。其激活过程是Nrf2从细胞质转入细胞核,再结合到抗氧化应答元件上调抗氧化酶、Ⅱ相解毒酶的基因表达。植物化学物质在与人类疾病斗争中发挥了重要作用,植物化学物质激活Nrf2是通过不同途径(例如MAPK、PI3-K/Akt、m TOR、AMPKα通路),激活的,上调其下游的基因表达,来对抗不同因素,例如物理因素(可见光、紫外线、伽马射线、噪声、热应激等)、化学因素(环境毒素、药物毒副作用、食源性因素等)、生物因素(生活习惯、微生物感染等)导致的氧化应激,我们结合植物化学物质在体外实验、动物实验的研究成果,为调控Nrf2的表达在各个系统疾病中的重要意义进行了综述。

关键词：植物化学物质 Nrf2 氧化应激信号通路

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产业匹配视角下的环京产研一体化圈建设策略

河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 82-90页

作者：张可云黎思灏中国人民大学应用经济学院

打造环京产研一体化圈层是推动京津冀协同发展的创新举措,需要推动北京市制造业高新技术企业与环京区县的合作。但环京区县存在产业基础薄弱、与北京产业匹配度不高和产业投资联系不强的问题。两地发展差距过大、市郊铁路建设滞后和环... 详细信息

打造环京产研一体化圈层是推动京津冀协同发展的创新举措,需要推动北京市制造业高新技术企业与环京区县的合作。但环京区县存在产业基础薄弱、与北京产业匹配度不高和产业投资联系不强的问题。两地发展差距过大、市郊铁路建设滞后和环京区县营商环境不良是造成上述问题的主要原因。未来应当根据产业匹配度建立对口合作关系,进一步加强市际交通基础设施建设,降低企业营商成本。

关键词：京津冀环京区县产研一体高新技术企业上市公司异地投资

The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan liu Wei Wu Xuejuan li Chengyan Wang ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu li Zu-Cheng Ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

Highly mass activity electrocatalysts with ultralow Pt loading on carbon black for hydrogen evolution reaction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 182-190页

作者： Shaorou ke Yajing Zhao Xin Min Yanghong li Ruiyu Mi Yangai liu Xiaowen Wu Minghao Fang Zhaohui Huang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastersNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Pt-based nanocatalysts offer excellent prospects for various ***,the low loading of Pt with excellent performance for efficient and stable nanocatalysts still presents a considerable *** this study,nanocatalysts with ultralow Pt content,excellent performance,and carbon black as support were prepared through in-situ ***~2-nm particles uniformly and stably dispersed on carbon black because of the strong s-p-d orbital hybridizations between carbon black and Pt,which suppressed the agglomeration of Pt *** unique structure is beneficial for the hydrogen evolution *** catalysts exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction,exhibiting a potential of 100 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2),which is comparable to those of commercial Pt/C *** activity(1.61 A/mg)was four times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst(0.37 A/mg).The ultralow Pt loading(6.84wt%)paves the way for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction ultralow platinum in-situ synthesis ultrasound

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning li Long Ye lijian Zuo ke Gao key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

Extramedullary plasmacytoma with the uvula as first affected site:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 53-58页

作者： Jing Yang Hui Peng Sheng-ke Tu Min li Kui Song Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou UniversityJishou 416000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extramedullary plasmacytoma(EMP)represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies,capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the *** majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region,especially within the laryngopharynx,as well as in the gastrointestinal *** there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature,it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly ***,it is noteworthy that over 60% of epithelial carcinomas in the upper respiratory tract and oropharynx tend to metastasize to the cervical lymph nodes,indicating a propensity for regional spread in these types of *** this context,we present a rare case of extramedullary plasmacytoma where the uvula served as the initially affected *** case emphasizes the need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding such unusual comorbidities,as early recognition and diagnosis can significantly influence patient management and treatment *** addition,a review of the relevant literature is included to further educate and inform healthcare professionals about this rare presentation,ultimately aiming to enhance clinical understanding and improve patient care in similar *** SUMMARY A 51-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of a slowly enlarging neck mass.A physical examination revealed a palpable left lymph node,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the oropharynx and the neck showed a soft tissue mass in the oropharynx and enlargement of multiple lymph nodes in the *** soft tissue mass was diagnosed as plasmacytoma by immunohistochemical *** immunoglobulins and bone marrow biopsy showed normal ***,we diagnosed that as EMP of the *** four cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy dominated by bortezomib,MRI reexamination showed a significant reduction of the mass

关键词： Extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasmacytoma Uvula Multiple myeloma Case report