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Proinflammatory effects and molecular mechanisms of interleukin-17 in intestinal epithelial cell line HT-29

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第47期20卷 17924-17931页

作者： Yi-Lin Wang Meng Fang Xiao-Ming Wang Wei-Yan Liu yun-jiang zheng Xu-Bo Wu Ran Tao Center for Organ Transplantation and Department of Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Department of General Surgery Minhang HospitalFudan University Department of Anesthesia The 88th Hospital of PLA Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Yijishan HospitalWannan Medical College Department of Emergency Xin Hua HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the proinflammatory effects and molecular mechanisms of interleukin(IL)-17 in intestinal epithelial cell line ***:HT-29 cells were cultured with IL-17,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,or the combination of both IL-17 and TNF-α.Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to measure the gene expression levels of neutrophil chemokines CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL5,CXCL6,IL-8and TH-17 cell chemokine CCL20,the phosphorylation levels of p38 and TNF-α,and the expression level of IL-8,after using the p38 inhibitor in HT-29 *** stable Act1 knockdown HT-29 cell line was established to further test the phosphorylation changes of p38,after using IL-17 and TNF-α.RESULTS:After HT-29 cells were cultured with IL-17and TNF-α,the expression levels of neutrophil chemokines(CXCL1,CXCL2,CXCL5,CXCL6,IL-8)and Th17chemokine(CCL20)significantly improved(24.96±2.53,28.47±2.87,38.08±2.72,33.47±2.41,31.7±2.38,44.37±2.73,respectively),and the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.01).Western blot results showed that IL-17 obviously enhanced the phosphorylation level of p38,which was induced by TNF-α.Compared with the control group,the expression level of IL-8 significantly declined(9.47±1.36 vs 3.06±0.67,P<0.01)when TH-29 cells were cultured with IL-17and TNF-α.p38 inhibition assay showed that the p38pathway played an essential role in the inflammatory response induced by IL-17.p38 phosphorylation levels could not be changed after using IL-17 and TNF-αin the stable Act1 knockdown HT-29 cell ***:IL-17 significantly promoted the gene expression levels of TNF-α-induced neutrophil chemokines and Th17 cell *** is obvious that IL-17and TNF-αhave synergistic effects on p38.

关键词： IL-17 HT-29 TNF-α Inflammatory bowel disease

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Near-perfect replication on amorphous alloys through active force modulation based on machine learning/neural network parameter prediction

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 181-191页

作者： Senkuan Meng zheng Wang Ruisong Zhu Ruijie Liu jiang Ma Lina Hu Weihua Wang Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

As a microforming technique, micro/nano-structural replication possesses advantages of high precision and efficiency. With the remarkable superplasticity in the supercooled liquid region, amorphous alloys or metallic glasses(MGs) are regarded as ideal materials for miniature fabrication. However, due to the intrinsic metastable nature of supercooled liquids, the design of imprinting processes for MGs poses a challenge. In the past, process parameters have largely relied on trial-and-error *** this work, a low-frequency active force modulation system is employed to apply a stable, precise, and real-time feedback stress field for imprinting of MG samples. Low-frequency vibrations can facilitate the filling of microstructures on the template surface by reducing the effective viscosity of the supercooled liquid. With the dataset composed of orthogonal experiments, a machine learning strategy based on back-propagation(BP) neural networks was utilized to construct a 3D parameter space for temperature, stress, and time, and to predict the corresponding filling ratio. Furthermore, the optimal combination of imprinting process parameters was identified, and its filling ratio was experimentally validated to reach as high as 0.94. The near-perfect replication of microstructures confirms the superiority of the active force modulation system and the data-driven strategy of machine learning-assisted parameter design. At the same time, this one-step microforming process provides a new approach to addressing the accuracy-cost trade-off dilemma in precision manufacturing.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous alloy microforming imprinting machine learning

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CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin jiang Bao-Xia Dong yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： CO 2 methanation Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

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Peripheral blood RNA biomarkers can predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1764-1775页

作者： Zhenzhong zheng Jialin Chen Jinghong Xu Bin jiang Lei Li Yawei Li Yuliang Dai Bing Wang Department of Spine Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a common cause of spinal cord injury,with longer symptom duration and higher myelopathy severity indicating a worse *** numerous studies have investigated serological biomarkers for acute spinal cord injury,few studies have explored such biomarkers for diagnosing degenerative cervical *** study involved 30 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy(51.3±7.3 years old,12 women and 18 men),seven healthy controls(25.7±1.7 years old,one woman and six men),and nine patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(51.9±8.6 years old,three women and six men).Analysis of blood samples from the three groups showed clear differences in transcriptomic *** analysis identified 128 differentially expressed genes that were enriched in patients with neurological *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis,we constructed a five-gene model(TBCD,TPM2,PNKD,EIF4G2,and AP5Z1)to diagnose degenerative cervical myelopathy with an accuracy of 93.5%.One-gene models(TCAP and SDHA)identified mild and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy with accuracies of 83.3%and 76.7%,*** of two immune cell types(memory B cells and memory-activated CD4^(+)T cells)predicted levels of lesions in degenerative cervical myelopathy with 80%*** results suggest that peripheral blood RNA biomarkers could be used to predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

关键词： biomarkers candidate genes degenerative cervical myelopathy gene expression analysis immune cell types neurological disabilities peripheral blood RNA profiles spinal cord injury

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园柱形压力容器在各种局部载荷联合作用下的应力

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船工学报 1981年第2期 97-108页

作者：江允正

本文对于承受各种局部载荷联合作用下的园柱形压力容器,使用二重富氏级数法导出了一般情况下可以直接引用的内力及形变计算公式。作为一个例子,计算了一个固体火箭发动机壳体的强度。

关键词：压力容器受压容器柱形壳体内压富氏级数环向切力兀一代入

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鸡蛋产品鉴伪技术的构建

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食品工业科技 2017年第1期38卷 300-303页

作者：陈霞李兴正徐桂云郑江霞中国农业大学动物科技学院北京100193

本实验建立了一种综合蛋白质和基因组两种检测方法的鸡蛋产品鉴伪技术。一方面,研究选择鸡蛋蛋清中的溶菌酶、卵白蛋白、伴白蛋白作为蛋清蛋白质的标志性成分,采用改进后的离子交换树脂法对上述三种目标蛋白进行分离,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶... 详细信息

本实验建立了一种综合蛋白质和基因组两种检测方法的鸡蛋产品鉴伪技术。一方面,研究选择鸡蛋蛋清中的溶菌酶、卵白蛋白、伴白蛋白作为蛋清蛋白质的标志性成分,采用改进后的离子交换树脂法对上述三种目标蛋白进行分离,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析从而实现蛋白质水平的鉴定。另一方面,针对鸡蛋产品中常见的掺假物玉米粉、大豆粉,以高等植物18S r DNA基因作为内源参照基因,设计这两种掺假物的特异引物进行PCR扩增,经过琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示特异性条带的有无,从基因组水平实现鸡蛋产品的鉴伪。结果表明:离子交换法对轻加工鸡蛋产品中有良好的鉴定效果,对深加工鸡蛋产品中蛋白质的提取效果欠佳;PCR反应设计的引物特异性良好,鸡蛋产品中掺杂的最低检测限可高达2%。结合离子交换树脂和PCR法两种检测手段可对市售大部分鸡蛋产品进行鉴定。

关键词：鸡蛋产品蛋白电泳 PCR 鉴伪

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鸡胚视网膜基膜的免疫电镜的研究

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实验生物学报 1990年第1期23卷 57-69页

作者：刘黎周美云蒋丽珍中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所

扫描电镜观察到鸡胚视网膜基膜(RBM)上的菊花样结构,经免疫胶体金透射电镜证实为Müller胶质细胞的末端足,层粘连蛋白(laminin)分布在末端足的辐射臂及其周围的基膜上。培养的视网膜细胞,其神经纤维在RBM伸长,收缩了的Müller细胞末端... 详细信息

扫描电镜观察到鸡胚视网膜基膜(RBM)上的菊花样结构,经免疫胶体金透射电镜证实为Müller胶质细胞的末端足,层粘连蛋白(laminin)分布在末端足的辐射臂及其周围的基膜上。培养的视网膜细胞,其神经纤维在RBM伸长,收缩了的Müller细胞末端足呈球状颗粒分布在神经纤维及其生长锥的上面和侧面。推测分布在Müller细胞末端足的辐射臂及其周围基膜上的层粘连蛋白在体内可能与神经纤维生长的导向有关。

关键词：基膜扫描电镜 Müller胶质细胞免疫胶体金透射电镜层粘连蛋白

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Physarum polycephalum-inspired adaptive optimization design of artificial microtubular networks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Si-Min Zeng Di-Wei zheng Ting Pan Xing-Lan Ding yun Zhang Chi-Hui Yang Si-Xue Cheng Xian-zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

Natural biological microtubular networks have undergone adaptive evolutionary selection and may offer viable solutions to design challenges in artificial microtubular networks. The plasmodium of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum(P. polycephalum) extends continuously to form a protoplasmic microtubular network structure, directly connecting food *** simulations revealed that the formation of this adaptive P. polycephalum microtubular network could be captured by a mathematical algorithm. Inspired by the P. polycephalum microtubular networks, we propose an adaptive optimization design method for artificial microtubular networks. Specifically, we utilized hydrogels with biodegradable and tissue-adhesive properties to replicate the P. polycephalum microtubular networks via photomask. In Rhodamine B diffusion and glucosecatalyzed reaction experiments, we found that the P. polycephalum microtubular networks exhibited significantly enhanced efficiency compared to vascular and artificial networks. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential for uric acid(UA) degradation of the hydrogels with a real P. polycephalum microtubular network loaded with urate oxidase(UOx) in a rodent model of hyperuricemia. And this network achieved more than double the effect of the artificial network. This underscores the potential of natural microtubular networks to replace artificial microtubular networks.

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Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian Yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo zheng Yu-Tao zheng Yi-Wei Dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei jiang Liu-Pan Yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin jiang Ji Yu Mao-Jun Yao yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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