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Journal of dermatologic science and cosmetic technology 2024年第2期1卷 26-37页

作者： Shan Lu Silu Zhang yun Wang Jiayi Ni Tiantian zhao Guoxun Xiao Wonderlab Innovation Centre for healthcare Shenzhen Porshealth Bioengineering CoLtd.Shenzhen 518116China Sericulture&Agri-food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Functional FoodsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural affairsGuangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangzhouGuangdong 510610China Department of Dermatology Shanghai Ninth People‘s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200125China Sprim(China)Consulting Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201China e Department of Food Science Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States

Background:Collagen peptides(CP),including tripeptides and elastin peptides(EP),are known for their in vitro and in vivo anti-skin aging *** positive results in animal models,the combination effects of CP and EP and the bioavailability of CP in human studies,particularly in young and middle-aged women,remain ***:To evaluate the effects of an orally administered collagen drink combining CP and EP on the skin health of young and middle-aged *** and Methods:A single-center,randomized,double-blind,parallel-controlled trial was conducted,utilizing the WONDERLABR fish collagen tripeptide *** consumed the drink over an 8-week ***:Compared to the placebo group,the collagen drink group showed significant improvements in skin hydration(39.19%increase),transepidermal water loss(33.45%decrease),skin elasticity(25.37%increase),dermal collagen content(21.64%increase),pore size(7.94%decrease),wrinkle length(18.09%decrease),skin smoothness(2.85%improvement),and skin roughness(15.32%decrease).Overall pore volume decreased by 60%,and visual assessments indicated a decrease in skin luminosity by 15.20%and smoothness index by 22.55%.Mass spectrometry demonstrated a significant increase in collagen efficacy components,including blood pH and GPH levels(Phe study confirmed the combination nourishing and anti-skin aging effects of EP and CP on the skin of young and middle-aged women,demonstrating significant improvements in various skin parameters and good bioavailability of collagen peptides.

关键词： Collagen tripeptides Elastin peptides Anti-aging Skin protection Peptide absorption

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强制性规定适用规范:全球立法模式与我国适用现状

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当代法学 2024年第5期38卷 136-148页

作者：赵运成中国政法大学民商经济法学院

比较全球61个强制性规定适用规范的法条发现,法院地强制性规定适用规范和第三国强制性规定适用规范的立法模式完全不同。实证分析我国法院适用《法律适用法》第4条法院地强制性规定适用规范的167份裁判文书发现,部分法院将适用前提异化... 详细信息

比较全球61个强制性规定适用规范的法条发现,法院地强制性规定适用规范和第三国强制性规定适用规范的立法模式完全不同。实证分析我国法院适用《法律适用法》第4条法院地强制性规定适用规范的167份裁判文书发现,部分法院将适用前提异化为涉外民事关系、适用方法异化为单独引用该条、适用结果异化为准据法是中国法。为此立法上应界定第4条中的强制性规定,并适时引入第三国强制性规定适用规范;司法上应将第4条的适用前提纠为强制性规定、适用方法纠为直接适用、适用结果纠为涉外民事法律行为效力的评价。

关键词：强制性规定适用规范法律适用法涉外民事法律关系

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基于内压法的锆合金薄壁管泊松比试验研究

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中国测试 2024年第5期50卷 42-46,61页

作者：赵兴华唐韵徐尹杰邢鲁贺云中国测试技术研究院四川成都610021

锆合金包壳管在核电应用中存在变形及破裂等问题,严重影响核电运行安全。为了更好地评价锆合金包壳管等薄壁管材受内压时的变形性能,给燃料组件的设计、计算、验证提供参考,设计基于内压法的泊松比测试方法。根据薄壁圆筒受均匀内压时... 详细信息

锆合金包壳管在核电应用中存在变形及破裂等问题,严重影响核电运行安全。为了更好地评价锆合金包壳管等薄壁管材受内压时的变形性能,给燃料组件的设计、计算、验证提供参考,设计基于内压法的泊松比测试方法。根据薄壁圆筒受均匀内压时的应力解,推导出基于内压加载的薄壁管泊松比理论公式。按照该理论公式设计合理的内压试验方法,采用该方法对N36锆合金薄壁管开展20~400℃下的泊松比试验,同时通过拉伸法进行相应温度下的对比试验。结果表明,内压试验方法可以有效获得不同温度下锆合金薄壁管的泊松比,且内压试验方法得到的锆合金薄壁管泊松比与拉伸法结果较为一致,相对误差均在2%以内。试验结果同时表明:N36锆合金薄壁管的泊松比随试验温度的增加呈增大趋势。

关键词：内压法锆合金薄壁管泊松比

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基于成纤维细胞生长因子1的药物治疗肥胖相关并发症

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第6期51卷 1341-1356页

作者：姬卫秀李萌赵云罡天津体育学院天津市运动生理学与运动医学重点实验室天津301617

目前,超重和肥胖的发生率已在全球范围内达到流行病的程度,这对慢性代谢性疾病预防和控制造成了巨大挑战。肥胖是包括2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、心血管病、神经退行性疾病、睡眠呼吸暂停和某些类型的癌症等在内的一系列代谢疾病... 详细信息

目前,超重和肥胖的发生率已在全球范围内达到流行病的程度,这对慢性代谢性疾病预防和控制造成了巨大挑战。肥胖是包括2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、心血管病、神经退行性疾病、睡眠呼吸暂停和某些类型的癌症等在内的一系列代谢疾病的主要危险因素。然而,治疗肥胖及其相关并发症的药物选择仍然有限,大多数抗肥胖药物因严重不良反应而退出市场,迫切需要开发有效的长期治疗方法来应对肥胖相关并发症。成纤维细胞生长因子1(fibroblast growth factor 1,FGF1)是全身能量稳态、糖脂代谢和胰岛素敏感性的重要调节因子。FGF1对于肥胖及2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、癌症、心脏病等肥胖相关并发症具有一定的治疗益处,但长期使用导致的肿瘤发生风险增加限制了其应用。本综述总结了基于FGF1治疗肥胖相关并发症的生物药物开发的最新进展,强调了临床实施中的主要挑战,并讨论了克服这些障碍的可能策略。

关键词：成纤维细胞生长因子1 肥胖脂代谢糖尿病非酒精性脂肪性肝病癌症

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Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 6-19页

作者： Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-Ming Yang Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang Xiao-yun Li Xia-Ran Miao Chun-Xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang Xin-Tong zhao Yong-Feng Men Jie Wang Xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro Structural Materials MOEInstitute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in *** multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user *** realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon *** in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 *** three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as ***10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial *** minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight *** theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS *** contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial ***10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time *** this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS

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低秩张量补全的时空交通数据预测

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交通运输工程学报 2024年第4期24卷 243-258页

作者：赵永梅董云卫西北工业大学计算机学院陕西西安710072 空军工程大学装备管理与无人机工程学院陕西西安710051

为实时动态评估交通态势,结合低秩张量补全理论,提出了一种基于自回归正则项与拉普拉斯正则项的交通速度预测模型;为提高模型在全局空间维度的表达能力,构建基于低秩张量补全框架的拉普拉斯卷积正则项表示路段间的关联关系;为提高模型... 详细信息

为实时动态评估交通态势,结合低秩张量补全理论,提出了一种基于自回归正则项与拉普拉斯正则项的交通速度预测模型;为提高模型在全局空间维度的表达能力,构建基于低秩张量补全框架的拉普拉斯卷积正则项表示路段间的关联关系;为提高模型在局部空间维度的表达能力,利用自回归模型的时间序列趋势捕获能力提高模型在时间维度的短时与长时表达能力,更精确地捕获交通数据的时空信息;为提高算法效率,通过时域与频域信号的转换降低了矩阵运算量,并采用截断核范数作为低秩张量逼近模型;使用交替方向乘子法实现高效的低秩拉普拉斯自回归张量补全(LLATC)预测方法;基于出租车行驶速度数据集和高速公路交通速度数据集,分析了LLATC算法在不同缺失率情况下的补全效果,对比了LLATC算法与其他基线预测算法的预测精度。研究结果表明:在交通数据随机缺失模式下,缺失率为20%~70%时,相对于传统的低秩张量补全模型,LLATC算法补全平均绝对误差降低了2%~6%,相比于传统的预测方法,LLATC算法预测平均绝对误差降低了4%~22%;在交通数据非随机缺失模式下,相对于传统的低秩张量补全模型,LLATC算法的平均绝对误差降低了2%~6%,相比于传统的预测方法,LLATC算法的预测平均绝对误差降低了13%~25%。可见,在2种交通数据缺失模式下,改进低秩张量补全方法降低了交通量数据的补全误差,能有效提高交通数据的预测精度,简化了数据处理流程。

关键词：智能交通系统交通速度预测模型交通数据缺失模式低秩张量补全理论自回归分析截断核范数

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D⁃二聚体与肾脏疾病的研究进展

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中华肾脏病杂志 2024年第2期40卷 141-145页

作者：赵晓瑜周芸山西医科大学第五临床医学院肾内科太原030012 山西省中西医结合医院肾内科太原030013

D⁃二聚体是交联纤维蛋白的降解产物。D⁃二聚体水平升高提示血液高凝状态和继发性纤溶亢进,可作为凝血与纤溶系统激活的生物标志物,常规用于血栓性疾病的诊断。D⁃二聚体水平受年龄、妊娠、血糖、感染、肝衰竭、癌症及卒中等因素影响。D⁃... 详细信息

D⁃二聚体是交联纤维蛋白的降解产物。D⁃二聚体水平升高提示血液高凝状态和继发性纤溶亢进,可作为凝血与纤溶系统激活的生物标志物,常规用于血栓性疾病的诊断。D⁃二聚体水平受年龄、妊娠、血糖、感染、肝衰竭、癌症及卒中等因素影响。D⁃二聚体水平升高与肾脏疾病密切相关。该文通过综述D⁃二聚体的产生机制及影响因素、D⁃二聚体与肾脏疾病的关系以及D⁃二聚体对肾脏疾病患者预后的预测价值,为肾脏疾病的诊断和治疗提供参考。

关键词： D⁃二聚体肾疾病预后预测价值

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Applying Hybrid Clustering in Pulsar Candidate Sifting with Multi-modality for FAST Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 283-296页

作者： Zi-Yi You yun-Rong Pan Zhi Ma Li Zhang Shuo Xiao Dan-Dan Zhang Shi-Jun Dang Ru-Shuang zhao Pei Wang Ai-Jun Dong Jia-Tao Jiang Ji-Bing Leng Wei-An Li Si-Yao Li School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Big data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Software Engineering Research Center Guiyang 550000China

Pulsar search is always the basis of pulsar navigation,gravitational wave detection and other research ***,the volume of pulsar candidates collected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)shows an explosive growth rate that has brought challenges for its pulsar candidate filtering ***,the multi-view heterogeneous data and class imbalance between true pulsars and non-pulsar candidates have negative effects on traditional single-modal supervised classification *** this study,a multi-modal and semi-supervised learning based on a pulsar candidate sifting algorithm is presented,which adopts a hybrid ensemble clustering scheme of density-based and partition-based methods combined with a feature-level fusion strategy for input data and a data partition strategy for *** on both High Time Resolution Universe SurveyⅡ(HTRU2)and actual FAST observation data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could excellently identify pulsars:On HTRU2,the precision and recall rates of its parallel mode reach0.981 and 0.988 *** FAST data,those of its parallel mode reach 0.891 and 0.961,meanwhile,the running time also significantly decreases with the increment of parallel nodes within ***,we can conclude that our algorithm could be a feasible idea for large scale pulsar candidate sifting for FAST drift scan observation.

关键词： methods data analysis-surveys-methods numerical

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荧光光谱法的卤酸脱卤酶活性全细胞检测

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第2期44卷 413-418页

作者：陈鹏陆峰赵云丽沈阳药科大学药学院辽宁沈阳110016 海军军医大学药学院上海200433

卤酸脱卤酶能够降解对环境具有危害性的卤代羧酸类化合物,并且其具有立体选择性,可以拆分出纯手性的卤代羧酸,在环境保护和化学合成领域具有潜在的应用价值。建立卤酸脱卤酶活性的分析方法具有重要意义。催化性能较好的卤酸脱卤酶Dehe... 详细信息

卤酸脱卤酶能够降解对环境具有危害性的卤代羧酸类化合物,并且其具有立体选择性,可以拆分出纯手性的卤代羧酸,在环境保护和化学合成领域具有潜在的应用价值。建立卤酸脱卤酶活性的分析方法具有重要意义。催化性能较好的卤酸脱卤酶Dehe在弱碱性范围内(pH 8.00~9.50)能催化2-氯丙酸发生脱卤反应产生氢离子,从而改变弱缓冲能力反应体系的pH,而某些物质的荧光强度受溶液pH影响较大。进行了荧光-pH指示剂的筛选,并以此建立了基于荧光光谱法的卤酸脱卤酶活性全细胞检测方法。结果表明:筛选出的荧光-pH指示剂2-萘酚-6,8-二磺酸二钾能够灵敏地反映弱碱性范围内(pH 8.00~9.50)的pH变化。所建方法在20 mmol·L^(-1)的4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸、pH 8.50、45℃、45 mmol·L^(-1)的2-氯丙酸条件下检测效果最好,并且能避免假阳性结果的出现。当被检测的菌液OD600=2.0时,15 min即可出现50%的荧光变化。采用HPLC验证了方法的专属性。该方法能够快速、简单、灵敏地在全细胞水平上检测卤酸脱卤酶活性。当微生物含有卤酸脱卤酶的活性与Dehe相当时,所建立的方法对该微生物检测限为菌液OD600=0.3,具备对含有卤酸脱卤酶的微生物原位筛查分析潜力。

关键词：荧光光谱法卤酸脱卤酶酶活性检测正交试验设计全细胞检测

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Effect and Safety of herbal Medicine Foot Baths in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy:A Multicenter Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 195-202页

作者： HUANG Hao-yue LIN Yu-ping WEI Hua FU Yu ZHOU Yue-hong FANG zhao-hui QIU Xiao-tang WANG Mei LI Qing-bo LI Shan-shan WANG Shi-dong DAI Fang LIU Zhen-jie zhao Ling WEN Jian-xuan WU Li-yan ZENG Hui-yan ZHANG Jin-ming LU Qi-yun he Liu SONG Wei SUN Lu LUO Lu-lu he Jia-li XIE Wen-wen LIANG Qing-shun HUANG Yuan ZHU Sheng-ling LONG Jie-er GAO Zhi-juan WEN Ze-huai LI Chun-ji OUYANG Wen-wei LI Geng WU Ming-hui LI An-xiang HUANG Jin-zhu Sanjoy K Paul TANG Xian-yu FAN Guan-jie Department of Endocrinology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou510120China Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Guangzhou510120China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou450000China Department of Endocrinology Liuyang Hospital of Chinese MedicineChangsha410000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230000China Department of Endocrinology Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHaikou570100China Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang110000China Department of Geriatric Luoyang No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineLuoyangHenan Province471000China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Department of Endocrinology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing100000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang550000China Melbourne EpiCentre The University of Melbourne and Melbourne HealthMelbourne3013Australia

Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled *** with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in *** patients received basic treatments for glycemic *** received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic *** the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 *** primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 *** outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal *** was also ***:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,*** the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(Phe reduction of TCSS-TS score at 12 weeks and the increase of SNCV of median nerve at 24 weeks in the control group were greater than those in the intervention group(Phe number of adverse events did not differ significantly between groups(P>0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with ***:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry *** CTR-IOR-16009331)

关键词： diabetic peripheral neuropathy herbal medicine foot baths Chinese medicine randomized controlled trial Tangbi Waixi Decoction

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