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Electrochemical chemoselective thiocarbamylation of late-stage Tyr-containing drugs and peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Wan-Jie Wei Xin-Yu wang Hai-Tao Tang fei-Hu Cui yun-Qi Wu Ying-Ming Pan State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China) Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University

The synthesis and modification of peptides occupy a unique position in the field of drug development, and the functionalization of amino acids is a valuable strategy as an alternative to peptide modification. Currently, the development of tyrosine(Tyr) as a target amino acid is a major challenge in the field of chemistry. Herein, we report an electrochemical radical coupling reaction of labeling tyrosine-containing active drugs and peptides with thiocarbamate derivatives for the first time. This tri-component, onepot reaction can be performed smoothly under simple, gentle, and clean electrochemical conditions and is suitable for the functionalization of various Tyr-containing drug molecular derivatives and peptides.

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Species-level Microbiota of Biting Midges and Ticks from Poyang Lake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 266-277,I0001-I0003页

作者： GONG Jian wang fei fei LIU Yang Qing PU Ji DONG Ling Zhi ZHANG Si Hui HUANG Zhen Zhou HUANG Yu Yuan LI Ya Ben YANG Cai Xin TAO Yuan Meihui ZHAO Li Jun JIN Dong LIU Li yun YANG Jing LU Shan Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal-Origin and Vector-Borne Diseases Nanchang Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanchang 330038JiangxiChina Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the bacterial communities of biting midges and ticks collected from three sites in the Poyang Lake area,namely,Qunlu Practice Base,Peach Blossom Garden,and Huangtong Animal Husbandry,and whether vectors carry any bacterial pathogens that may cause diseases to humans,to provide scientific basis for prospective pathogen discovery and disease prevention and *** Using a metataxonomics approach in concert with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and operational phylogenetic unit(OPU)analysis,we characterized the species-level microbial community structure of two important vector species,biting midges and ticks,including 33 arthropod samples comprising 3,885 individuals,collected around Poyang *** A total of 662 OPUs were classified in biting midges,including 195 known species and 373 potentially new species,and 618 OPUs were classified in ticks,including 217 known species and 326 potentially new ***,OPUs with potentially pathogenicity were detected in both arthropod vectors,with 66 known species of biting midges reported to carry potential pathogens,including Asaia lannensis and Rickettsia bellii,compared to 50 in ticks,such as Acinetobacter lwoffii and Staphylococcus *** found that Proteobacteria was the most dominant group in both midges and ***,the outcomes demonstrated that the microbiota of midges and ticks tend to be governed by a few highly abundant *** sp7 was predominant in biting midges,while Coxiella sp1 was enriched in ***,Coxiella spp.,which may be essential for the survival of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann,were detected in all tick *** identification of dominant species and pathogens of biting midges and ticks in this study serves to broaden our knowledge associated to microbes of arthropod *** Biting midges and ticks carry large numbers of known and potentially novel bacteria,and carry a wide

关键词： Biting midge Tick Microbiota Pantoea Coxiella

Dark Matter Search in Dwarf Irregular Galaxies with Ten Years of Data from the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 75-82页

作者： Yi-fei Lü Ben-Yang Zhu Rong-Lan Li Xue-Kang Guo Tian-Ci Liu Yong-Bo Huang yun-Feng Liang Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi University Nanning 530004China

Dwarf irregular galaxies(dIrrs),as rotationally supported systems,have more reliable J-factor measurements than dwarf spheroidal galaxies and have received attention as targets for dark matter detection in recent *** this paper,we use 10 yr of IceCube muon-track data and an unbinned maximum-likelihood-ratio method to search for neutrino signals beyond the background from the directions of seven dIrrs,aiming to detect neutrinos produced by heavy annihilation dark *** do not detect any significant *** on such null results,we calculate the upper limits on the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section for 1 TeV–10 PeV dark *** limits,although weaker than the strictest constraints in the literature in this mass range,are also a good complement to the existing results considering the more reliable J-factor measurements of dIrrs.

关键词： (cosmology) dark matter-cosmology theory-galaxies dwarf

Thermal management by manipulating electromagnetic parameters

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 21-27页

作者：王云梁迪飞韩天成邓龙江 National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Multi-spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Electromagnetic absorbing materials may convert electromagnetic energy into heat energy and dissipate ***,in a high-power electromagnetic radiation environment,the temperature of the absorbing material rises significantly and even *** becomes critical to ensure electromagnetic absorption performance while minimizing temperature ***,we systematically study the coupling mechanism between the electromagnetic field and the temperature field when the absorbing material is irradiated by electromagnetic *** find out the influence of the constitutive parameters of the absorbing materials(including uniform and non-uniform)on the temperature ***,through a smart design,we achieve better absorption and lower temperature *** accuracy of the model is affirmed as simulation results aligned with theoretical *** work provides a new avenue to control the temperature distribution of absorbing materials.

关键词： multi-physics field electromagnetic-thermal coupling microwave absorption high power application

Treatment of bilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip joint with an improved technique:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1320-1325页

作者： Xing-Xing Yu Jian-Ye Chen Hong-Sheng Zhan Ming-Da Liu yun-fei Li Yu-Yan Jia College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changchun University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117Jilin ProvinceChina Shi's Traumatology Medical Center Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH)is a common osteoarticular deformity in pediatric orthopedics.A patient with bilateral DDH was diagnosed and treated using our improved technique"(powerful overturning acetabuloplasty)"combined with femoral rotational shortening *** SUMMARY A 4-year-old girl who was diagnosed with bilateral DDH could not stand normally,and sought surgical treatment to solve the problem of double hip extension and *** this child had high dislocation of the hip joint and the acetabular index was high,we changed the traditional acetabuloplasty to"powerful turnover acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotation shortening *** the short-term postoperative follow-up(1,3,6,9,12,and 15 months),the child had no discomfort in her lower *** the braces and internal fixation plates were removed,formal rehabilitation training was actively carried *** Our"powerful overturning acetabuloplasty"combined with femoral rotational shortening osteotomy is feasible in the treatment of DDH in *** technology may be widely used in the clinic.

关键词： Developmental dysplasia of the hip Improved technique Case report

Stress Echocardiography for Chronic Coronary Syndrome:Clinical Practice Guidelines(2023)

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 475-505页

作者： Peng-fei ZHANG Jia-Wei TIAN Tian-Gang ZHU Jue-fei WU Xiao-Ping LENG Yi wang Meng-Meng LI Xin-Hao LI Qian-Qian wang Xiao-Peng FENG Jia-Yan LV Li-Xue YIN yun ZHANG Mei ZHANG Chinese Society of Echocardiography,Superficial Tissue and Vascular Group of Chinese Society of Ultrasound in Medicine,Ultrasound Professional Committee of Chinese Medicine Education Association State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function ResearchChinese Ministry of EducationChinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of CardiologyQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University HaerbinChina Peking University People's Hospital BeijingChina Sichuan Province People's Hospital ChengduChina Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina 不详

In the context of the People's Republic of China,coronary artery disease(CAD)presents a sig-nificant clinical challenge,with over 11.3 mil-lion patients ***,the diagnos-is of CAD has predominantly relied on invasive coronary angiography.[1]However,recent advances in clinical research have revealed a notable trend:a substantial 82% of patients subjected to such invas-ive diagnostics do not necessitate interventional therapy.

关键词： coronary clinical patients

Rapid identification of full-length genome and tracing variations of monkeypox virus in clinical specimens based on mNGS and amplicon sequencing

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 134-143页

作者： Changcheng Wu Ruhan A Sheng Ye fei Ye Weibang Huo Roujian Lu Yue Tang Jianwei Yang Xuehong Meng yun Tang Shuang Chen Li Zhao Baoying Huang Zhongxian Zhang Yuda Chen Dongfang Li Wenling wang Ke-jia Shan Jian Lu Wenjie Tan NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100052China Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory for High Pathogenic Microbes Chongqing Center for Disease Control and PreventionChongqing400042China MGI BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen518083China Thermo Fisher Scientific Beijing100013China School of Public Health Baotou Medical CollegeBaotou014030China BGI PathoGenesis Pharmaceutical Technology Shenzhen518000China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research Center for BioinformaticsSchool of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The monkeypox virus(MPXV)has triggered a current outbreak *** sequencing of MPXV and rapid tracing of genetic variants will benefit disease diagnosis and *** is a significant challenge but necessary to optimize the strategy and application of rapid full-length genome identification and to track variations of MPXV in clinical specimens with low viral loads,as it is one of the DNA viruses with the largest genome and the most AT-biased,and has a significant number of tandem *** we evaluated the performance of metagenomic and amplicon sequencing techniques,and three sequencing platforms in MPXV genome sequencing based on multiple clinical specimens of five mpox cases in Chinese *** rapidly identified the full-length genome of MPXV with the assembly of accurate tandem repeats in multiple clinical *** sequencing enables cost-effective and rapid sequencing of clinical specimens to obtain high-quality MPXV ***-generation sequencing facilitates the assembly of the terminal tandem repeat regions in the monkeypox virus genome and corrects a common misassembly in published ***,several intra-host single nucleotide variations were identified in the first imported mpox *** study offers an evaluation of various strategies aimed at identifying the complete genome of MPXV in clinical *** findings of this study will significantly enhance the surveillance of MPXV.

关键词： Monkeypox virus(MPXV) Metagenomic Next generation sequencing Amplicon Third-generation sequencing

Enhanced degradation of florfenicol by microscale SiC/Fe:Dechlorination via hydrogenolysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 218-221页

作者： yun-fei Zhang Chun-Hui Zhang Jian-Hui Xu Lei Li Dan Li Jin-Hong Fan Jiale Gao Xin Quan Qi Wu Yue Zou Yan-Ling Liu Dongguan University of Technology School of Environment and Civil EngineeringDongguan 523830China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Herein,the degradation of florfenicol(FLO)over zero-valent iron(ZVI)enhanced by SiC was systematically *** was found that 5 g/L of ZVI/SiC(1:3)at pH 3.0 could completely degrade 20 mg/L of FLO within 1 h,with a Kobsvalue of 0.0873 min^(-1),12.5 times greater than that of pure ZVI(0.0069 min^(-1)).Vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)characterizations revealed that the use of SiC supporter reduces the magnetic intensity of ZVI,which mitigates iron particle agglomeration,increases Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surface area,and enhances FLO degradation ***,ZVI/SiC exhibits a much lower hydrogen evolution potential(HEP)and significantly higher corrosion currents compared to pure *** was proposed to undergo degradation via reductive dechlorination,involving a hydrogenolysis mechanism that entails the cleavage of theσ*** study provides new insights into the reduction hydrogenation mechanism of ZVI.

关键词： Zero-valent iron Silicon carbide Reductive dechlorination Hydrogenolysis Florfenicol

Recent progress and strategies of cathodes toward polysulfides shuttle restriction for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4132-4161页

作者： Xing-You Rao Shuang-fei Xiang Jian Zhou Zhen Zhang Xiang-Yu Xu Yuan-Yuan Xu Xin-Chi Zhou Zheng-Dao Pan Su-Chong Tan Shi-Xing Dong Zhou-Lu wang Yu-Tong Wu yun-Lei Zhou Xiang Liu Yi Zhang Shan Jiang School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Fiber Materials Zhejiang Sci-Tech University JiangSu Sailboat Petrochemical Co. Ltd Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) have already developed into one of the most promising new-generation high-energy density electrochemical energy storage systems with outstanding features including high-energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the development and commercialization path of LSBs still presents significant limitations and challenges, particularly the notorious shuttle effect triggered by soluble longchain lithium polysulfides(LiPSs), which inevitably leads to low utilization of cathode active sulfur and high battery capacity degradation, short cycle life, etc. Substantial research efforts have been conducted to develop various sulfur host materials capable of effectively restricting the shuttle effect. This review firstly introduces the fundamental electrochemical aspects of LSBs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism underlying the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries and its profound influence on various battery components as well as the overall battery performance. Subsequently, recent advances and strategies are systematically reviewed, including physical confinement, chemisorption, and catalytic conversion of sulfur hosts for restricting LiPSs shuttle effects. The interplay mechanisms of sulfur hosts and LiPSs are discussed in detail and the structural advantages of different host materials are highlighted. Furthermore, key insights for the rational design of advanced host materials for LSBs are provided, and the upcoming challenges and the prospects for sulfur host materials in lithium-sulfur batteries are also explored.

关键词： Host Lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfides Shuttle effect