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A survey on the epidemiology of trauma and China trauma care training in subtropical regions of Hainan Province

Journal of Acute Disease 2018年第3期7卷 108-114页

作者： Jiang-Ling Yao Chang-Xi Zhou Ji-Min Fu Jian Fu yun-tao gu Zhu-Long Meng Lei Peng Zhong-Lin Zhou Trauma Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical CollegeHainan Province 570102China Nanlou Respiratory Diseases Department PLA General Hospital28 Fuxing RoadBeijing 100853China Hainan Medical College No.3 Xueyuan RoadHaikouHainan Province 570102China

Objective: To investigate the epidemiology of trauma patients in subtropical areas of Hainan Province and the improvement of the level of trauma treatment in China trauma care training (CTCT). Methods: From 01-01-2015 to 01-01-2016, the epidemiological data of 2476 patients with trauma were collected. From 01-01-2016 to 01-01-2017, 105 professional doctors and nurses in emergency surgery took part in CTCT, and their knowledge were compared before and after training. Results: There were 1656 male and 820 female trauma patients with 1614 cases in the middle and young age and 478 cases were the elderly. In terms of occupational distribution, 736 peasants, 574 workers and 458 retirees were involved. In May, the number of patients was the highest 332. October to January was the high-incidence season of trauma. In 24 hours a day: 11:00-13:00, 18:00-19:00, 23:00-03:00 were the high incidence periods. Referred to trauma sites, 904 cases of trauma happened on roads, 540 cases in family and 370 cases in restaurants or entertainment facilities. Through CTCT, the scores of the theoretical examination, the assessment of the trauma treatment skills and the field test scores of the emergency surgery practitioners were better than before (Pgulations, as well as emergency plans and other relevant strategies. CTCT training improves the level of theoretical knowledge and first aid skills of medical personnel involved in trauma treatment. Health departments and medical education departments may consider extending CTCT training and continuing educati

关键词： Epidemiology CTCT Training Trauma Subtropical

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Trinuclear gold-catalyzed site-selective alkylation of peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 249-256页

作者： Qing-yun Fang Chengyihan gu Yinghan Chen Wencheng Yan Yong Liang Weipeng Li Chengjian Zhu Jie Han Jin Xie State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (Chem BIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Green Catalysis Center College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University

Selective modification of peptides has always been a challenging issue. The selective alkylation of peptides can alter the biological activity and physical properties of molecules, and it has gained significant research interest. We herein disclose an intriguing gold-catalyzed alkylation of peptides using bench-stable unactivated alkyl bromides under photoredox catalysis. A wide range of structurally diverse primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl bromides serve as effective coupling partners to precisely connect with the α-C(sp3)–H in glycine residue of peptides. This protocol demonstrates an exceptionally broad scope for alkyl halides and excellent tolerance for a wide range of useful functional groups. A series of relay transformations to construct cyclic peptides, to proceed click reaction and to realize peptide fluorescence labeling further enhance its synthetic practicality. In addition, mechanistic studies and density functional theory(DFT) calculations reveal an inner-sphere and subsequent outersphere single electron transfer(SET) mechanism.

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浑水入渗对粗粒土柱孔隙及渗透性影响试验研究

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岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 173-183页

作者：毛海涛张超袁古城何涛谷易山西农业大学城乡建设学院山西太原030000 重庆三峡学院土木工程学院重庆404120

浑水渗流在水利工程的反滤设计、浑水浇灌、堤坝渗流控制等方面都有较大影响,目前理论多采用稳定渗流计算方法,忽略了渗流过程中粗细颗粒与水力的耦合作用。自制渗流装置,将不同控制粒径浑水、不均匀系数粗粒土柱和水头等作为基本控制因... 详细信息

浑水渗流在水利工程的反滤设计、浑水浇灌、堤坝渗流控制等方面都有较大影响,目前理论多采用稳定渗流计算方法,忽略了渗流过程中粗细颗粒与水力的耦合作用。自制渗流装置,将不同控制粒径浑水、不均匀系数粗粒土柱和水头等作为基本控制因素,研究不同工况下浑水中悬浮颗粒对粗粒土土柱中的渗透特性影响;推导了变渗透系数浑水渗流计算微分方程,通过对比验证和公式修正,结果表明:粗粒土中颗粒淤积率与控制粒径C_(0.075)含量符合Boltzmann函数关系;C_(0.075)是重要的影响因子,浑水颗粒在粗粒土柱的运移、沉积和淤堵形态过程大致可分为4种形态:表层堆积淤堵形态(S型);表层-内部双重淤堵形态(S-I型);内部孔隙淤堵形态(I型);暂态孔隙淤堵形态(P型)。土柱C_(u)越大,孔隙度越小,浑水颗粒在粗粒土中运移也越困难,土柱填充性就越差;水头加剧了颗粒在土柱内部运移的速度,但也加速了其在顶部的沉积并封堵;S型时土柱0~2cm渗透系数下降速率最大,封堵时总体渗透系数最小,2cm以下相对孔隙率及随深度逐渐减小;S-I和I型土柱下部渗透系数明显滞后于上部,相对孔隙率存在临界深度(约为4~6cm);P型时土柱整体相对孔隙率基本无变化。

关键词：颗粒渗流粗粒土浑水堵塞

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Hyperspherical Analysis of D- in a Quantum Well

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2001年第10期36卷 491-496页

作者： gu yun-Ting Department of Physics Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

By introducing hyperspherical coordinates and assuming the quasiseparability of the hyperradius R from the angular variables Ω in the wavefunctions, we have solved the SchrSdinger equation for a D- center in two dime... 详细信息

关键词： impurity states, quantum wells

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Theoretical analysis of cross-plane lattice thermal conduction in graphite

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第6期28卷 317-323页

作者： yun-Feng gu College of Electronic and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University

A theoretical analysis of the cross-plane lattice thermal conduction in graphite is performed by using first-principles calculations and in the single-mode relaxation time approximation. The out-of-plane phonon acoustic mode ZA and optical mode ZO have almost 80% and 20% of contributions to cross-plane heat transfer, respectively. However, these two branches have a small part of total specific heat above 300 K. Phonons in the central 16% of Brillouin zone contribute80% of cross-plane transport. If the group velocity angle with respect to the graphite layer normal is less than 30?, then the contribution is 50% at 300 K. The ZA phonons with long cross-plane mean free path are focused in the cross-plane direction, and the largest mean free path is on the order of several micrometers at room temperature. The average value of cross-plane mean free path at 300 K is 112 nm for ZA phonons with group velocity angle with respect to the layer normal being less than 15?. The average value is dropped to 15 nm when phonons of all branches in the whole Brillouin zone are taken into account, which happens because most phonons have small or even no contributions.

关键词： graphite cross-plane thermal conduction phonon mean free path layered systems

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Quality oriented multimode processes monitoring based on a novel hierarchical common and specific structure with different order information

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第11期34卷 183-192页

作者： yun Wang Yuchen He De gu Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Department Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 311231China College of Mechanical&Electrical Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Internet of Things Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Due to higher demands on product diversity,flexible shift between productions of different products in one equipment becomes a popular solution,resulting in existence of multiple operation modes in a single *** order to handle such multi-mode process,a novel double-layer structure is proposed and the original data are decomposed into common and specific characteristics according to the relationship between variables among each *** addition,both low and high order information are considered in each *** common and specific information within each mode can be captured and separated into several subspaces according to the different order *** performance of the proposed method is further validated through a numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman(TE)*** with previous methods,superiority of the proposed method is validated by the better monitoring results.

关键词： Multimode processes monitoring Dual iterations Double layer information extraction High order expansion Quality related

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激光去除AH32钢漆层的数值模拟及实验研究

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光电子·激光 2025年第1期36卷 93-99页

作者：张鑫王涛冯伟峰顾志同河北工业大学机械工程学院

采用有限元模拟软件建立激光去除AH32钢表面环氧树脂漆层的数值模型，并在其表面加载脉冲激光清洗过程。探究了不同激光参数对激光去除AH32船用钢表面漆层的温度场影响。模拟结果表明，漆层表面最高温度随光斑中心的移动而变化，其扫描... 详细信息

采用有限元模拟软件建立激光去除AH32钢表面环氧树脂漆层的数值模型，并在其表面加载脉冲激光清洗过程。探究了不同激光参数对激光去除AH32船用钢表面漆层的温度场影响。模拟结果表明，漆层表面最高温度随光斑中心的移动而变化，其扫描轨迹呈彗星状；漆层表面最高温度随光斑直径和扫描速度的增大而减小，随激光重复频率和激光功率的增大而增大，并通过实物清洗实验验证此规律，观察其清洗后的表面形貌，得到当激光功率为28W,光斑直径为0.05 mm,重复频率为50 kHz,扫描速度为1 000 mm/s时，不仅能完全把漆层去除，而且不会损伤基底材料。研究结果为激光清洗船用钢表面漆层提供理论依据和实验参照。

关键词：激光清洗数值模拟 AH32船用钢表面形貌

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基于纸基微芯片的样本前处理方法研究进展

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 91-98页

作者：马亚星顾梦杰李旭东沈先涛华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院湖北武汉430030

纸基微芯片(μPADs)是一种以纸质材料为基底的简易、便携式检测平台,在临床诊断、食品质量控制和环境监测等领域显示出极大的应用前景。作为快速检测平台,纸基微芯片除了需要对目标物进行快速定量,还要完成样本的前处理过程。科学家近... 详细信息

纸基微芯片(μPADs)是一种以纸质材料为基底的简易、便携式检测平台,在临床诊断、食品质量控制和环境监测等领域显示出极大的应用前景。作为快速检测平台,纸基微芯片除了需要对目标物进行快速定量,还要完成样本的前处理过程。科学家近年来开发了多种基于纸基微芯片的样本前处理方法,用于不同样本中目标物的分析。由于纸基具有强兼容性能,增强纸基芯片的样本前处理功能并将其与各种快速检测方法联用,能极大地扩展纸基微芯片的应用领域。该文对纸基微芯片的自驱动以及纸基微芯片自驱动与外驱动相结合的样本前处理方法进行了总结,概述了纸基微芯片在目标分析物提取、富集等前处理方面的研究进展,探讨了各种纸基微芯片前处理方法的优点和局限性。另外还展望了纸基微芯片的发展方向—除了不断提高样品前处理能力来扩展其在样本制备中的应用,还需要开发商业化的纸基微芯片来满足各类行业的检测需求。

关键词：快速分析纸基微芯片分离驱动前处理

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A Framework of Convergence Analysis of Mini-batch Stochastic Projected Gradient Methods

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2023年第2期11卷 347-369页

作者： Jian gu Xian-tao Xiao School of Sciences Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian 116023China School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China

In this paper,we establish a unified framework to study the almost sure global convergence and the expected convergencerates of a class ofmini-batch stochastic(projected)gradient(SG)methods,including two popular types of SG:stepsize diminished SG and batch size increased *** also show that the standard variance uniformly bounded assumption,which is frequently used in the literature to investigate the convergence of SG,is actually not required when the gradient of the objective function is Lipschitz ***,we show that our framework can also be used for analyzing the convergence of a mini-batch stochastic extragradient method for stochastic variational inequality.

关键词： Stochastic projected gradient method Variance uniformly bounded Convergence analysis

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Experimental Study on Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics inside an Inclined Wave-Finned Flat Tube of Direct Air-Cooling System

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第2期30卷 432-440页

作者： WANG Haitao tao tao MEI Xuesong WANG Haijun gu Hongfang State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In this paper,the condensation heat transfer characteristics of parallel flow and counter flow inside an inclined wave-finned flat tube is investigated *** condensation heat transfer coefficients are analyzed based on the experimental *** of experiments show that condensation heat transfer coefficient decreases as the temperature difference Δt=ts-tw increases and mass flow rate *** parallel flow has a similar development with the counter flow,and the condensation heat transfer coefficient of counter flow is less than that of parallel flow under the same air cooling *** addition,condensation heat transfer coefficient correlations are also obtained under experimental *** calculations agree well with the measured data and the agreement is seen to be within ±4% for the parallel flow and ±5% for the counter flow.

关键词： condensation heat transfer wave-finned fiat tube modified model parallel flow counter flow

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