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Sex-based differences in the prevalence of acute mountain sickness: a meta-analysis

Military Medical Research 2020年第2期7卷 228-238页

作者： yun-peng hou Jia-Lin Wu Chao Tan Yu Chen Rui Guo Yong-Jun Luo Department of Military Medical Geography Army Medical Service Training BaseArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

Background:When lowlanders rapidly ascend to altitudes>2500 m,they may develop acute mountain sickness(AMS).The individual susceptibility,ascending velocity,time spent at altitude,activity levels and altitude reached are considered risk factors for ***,it is not clear whether sex is a risk *** results have been *** conducted a meta-analysis to test whether there were sex-based differences in the prevalence of AMS using Lake Louise Scoring ***:Systematic searches were performed in August 2019 in EMBASE,PubMed,and Web of Science for prospective studies with AMS data for men and *** titles and abstracts were independently checked in the primary screening step,and the selected full-text articles were independently assessed in the secondary screening step by the two authors(YPH and JLW)based on pre-defined inclusion *** meta-analysis was performed using by the STATA 14.1 software program.A random-effects model was ***:Eighteen eligible prospective studies were included.A total of 7669 participants(2639[34.4%]women)were *** results showed that there was a statistically significant higher prevalence rate of AMS in women than in men(RR=1.24,95%CI 1.09–1.41),regardless of age or ***,the heterogeneity was significant in the analysis(Tau2=0.0403,Chi2=50.15,df=17;I2=66.1%,P=0.000),it was main caused by different numbers of subjects among the studies(coefficient=–2.17,P=0.049).Besides,the results showed that there was no evidence of significant publication bias in the combined studies on the basis of Egger’s test(bias coefficient=1.48,P=0.052)and Begg’s test(P=0.130).Conclusions:According to this study,the statistically significant finding emerging from this study was that women have a higher prevalence of ***,the authors could not exclude studies where patients were on *** analysis provided a direction for future studies of the relationship of sex and the risk of AMS,such as

关键词： Prevalence Sex differences Acute mountain sickness Risk factors

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Capture Efficiency Analysis in the Circular Restricted Three-body Problem

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 198-210页

作者： Yu-Xuan Miao Xi-yun hou Department of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Space Environment and Astrodynamics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China

Temporary capture efficiency is studied in the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem in two ***, a non-uniform distribution of test particles around the secondary's orbit is obtained by fully accounting the secondary's gravitational influence. Second, the capture efficiency is computed based on the non-uniform distribution. Several factors influencing the result are discussed. By studying the capture efficiency in the circular restricted three-body problem of different mass ratios, a power-law relation between the capture efficiency(p) and the mass ratio(μ) is established, which is given by p ≈ 0.27 × μ^(0.53), within the range of 3.0035 ×10^(-6)≤ μ ≤ 3.0034 × 10^(-5). Taking the Sun–Earth system as an example, the influence from the orbit eccentricity of the secondary on the non-uniform distribution and the capture efficiency is studied. Our studies find that the secondary's orbit eccentricity has a negative influence on the capture efficiency.

关键词： methods numerical-celestial mechanics-planets and satellites dynamical evolution and stability

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Terminal attitude selection method of missile attack aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 385-400页

作者： peng hou Yang PEI Yuxue GE Mengjie ZHU School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research Department Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering InstituteShanghai 201108China

The appropriate terminal attitude of missile is important to improve the damage effectiveness of fragmentation warhead against aircraft *** this paper,three missile terminal attitude selection methods are proposed to solve the problem of terminal attitude selection in different situations according to their respective evaluation *** MVE-based method uses the damage probability of each detonation point around the aircraft at a given attitude of missile to calculate the Mean Volume of Effectiveness(MVE)at the corresponding attitude,and then uses the MVE for different attitudes to select the terminal strike *** detonation position-based method addresses the case where the missile detonation position can be assessed in *** the effects of missile guidance errors and fuze activation position errors,Monte Carlo simulations are used to calculate the damage probability of aircraft with different strike attitudes,from which the terminal strike attitude is *** BP-ANN model-based method uses the constructed Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network(BP-ANN)model instead of simulation to calculate the evaluation indexes in the corresponding cases of MVE-based method and Detonation position-based method,which can improve the efficiency of attitude *** are conducted for different scenarios to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Aircraft vulnerability Attitude selection BP-ANN Damage probability Damage effectiveness

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Gria:an efficient deterministic concurrency control protocol

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 25-37页

作者： Xinyuan WANG yun peng Hejiao HUANG School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Deterministic databases are able to reduce coordination costs in a *** property has fostered a significant interest in the design of efficient deterministic concurrency control ***,the state-of-the-art deterministic concurrency control protocol Aria has three ***,it is impractical to configure a suitable batch size when the read-write set is ***,Aria running in low-concurrency scenarios,e.g.,a single-thread scenario,suffers from the same conflicts as running in high-concurrency ***,the single-version schema brings write-after-write *** address these issues,we propose Gria,an efficient deterministic concurrency control *** has the following ***,the batch size of Gria is ***,Gria’s conflict probability in low-concurrency scenarios is lower than that in high-concurrency ***,Gria has no write-after-write conflicts by adopting a multi-version *** further reduce conflicts,we propose two optimizations:a reordering mechanism as well as a rechecking *** evaluation result on two popular benchmarks shows that Gria outperforms Aria by 13x.

关键词： deterministic concurrency control transaction processing

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Research on the Asymmetric Effect of Fixed-Asset Investment on China's Primary Energy Production in the Context of Energy Transformation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1163-1183页

作者： CHAI Jian HE peng ZHANG Xiaokong hou Yamin School of Economics and Management Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China

Under China’s“Dual Carbon”target(DCT),“clean replacement”on the energy supply side and“electric energy replacement”on the energy consumption side are the ways to achieve energy ***,energy projects have a long construction period,complex technology categories,and investment risks that greatly affect the development of energy *** judging the effect of investment changes on primary energy production is of great practical significance to the realization of the *** on this,NARDL and TVP-SV-VAR models are innovatively used to reveal the nonlinear effect of fixed-asset investment on China’s primary energy *** results show that the marginal effect of investment growth on coal production is about 1.44 times that of investment ***,the marginal effect of oil and gas investment growth is about 1.21times that of investment *** to the influence of resource constraints,China’s traditional fossil energy still has varying degrees of path dependence on the investment-driven development *** non-fossil energy,investment in hydropower and nuclear power has an inverse correlation with the change in *** marginal efficiency and diseconomies of scale have hindered the development of the hydropower and nuclear power *** addition,the asymmetric effect is not yet significant for the short development time and technical constraints of wind and solar *** the impulse response results,the impact curves of investment in wind and solar power are generally positive,and investment has different degrees of time-delay and time-varying effects on various energy production,which verifies the heterogeneity of investment adjustment mechanisms in different energy industries.

关键词： "Dual Carbon"target fixed-asset investment primary energy NARDL nonlinearity

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Optimized Selection Method of Air Combat Course of Action under Stochastic Uncertainty

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第4期33卷 494-518页

作者： yun Zhong Jieyong Zhang peng Sun Lujun Wan Kepeng Wang Information and Navigation College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710077China Equipment Management and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Engineering College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China Air Traffic Control and Navigation College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China Unit 94040 of PLA Korla841000China

Aiming at the design problem of aviation swarm combat course of action(COA),considering the influence of stochastic parameters in the causal relationship model and optimization problem model,according to the dynamic influence net(DIN)theory,stochastic simulation technique,feedforward neural network(FNN)function approximation technique and multi-objective artificial fish school algorithm(MOAFSA),this paper proposed a COA optimized method based on DIN and multi-objective stochastic chance constraint optimization for aviation swarm ***,on the basis of establishing the overall framework of the model and defining the elements of causal relationship modeling,the static and dynamic causal relationship modeling and optimization problem modeling were carried out ***,the probability propagation mechanism of DIN was established,which mainly included two aspects,i.e.,the overall process and the specific ***,input and output data were generated based on stochastic *** to these data,FNN was adopted for function approximation,and MOAFSA was adopted for iterative ***,the rationality of the model,and the effectiveness and superiority of the algorithm were verified through multiple sets of simulation cases.

关键词： Stochastic uncertainty aviation swarm stochastic simulation course of action feedforward neural network multi-objective artificial fish school algorithm

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Geology and Geochemistry of K-feldspar Veins in Lamprophyre at the Zhenyuan Gold Deposit,yunnan,Southwest China:Implications for Gold Mineralization

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 104-116页

作者： ZHANG Huichao CHAI peng ZHANG Hongrui Zhou Limin hou Zengqian Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting Ministry of Natural ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 210024China National Research Center for Geoanalysis Beijing 100037China

Lamprophyres typically appear in hydrothermal gold *** relationship between lamprophyres and gold deposits is investigated *** researchers suggest that the emplacement of lamprophyres triggers gold mineralization,whereas others hypothesize that the formation of lamprophyres increases the fertility of mantle sources and ore-forming fluids.K-feldspar veins,with ages between those of lamprophyres and gold deposits,appear in lamprophyres in ***,K-feldspar veins are ideal for investigating the relationship between lamprophyres and gold *** in K-feldspar veins has lower Mg#,Ni,and Cr contents and higher TiO2,Li,Ba,Sr,Sc,Zr,Nb,and Cs contents than phlogopite in *** in-situ Sr isotopic values of apatites(0.7063–0.7066)in K-feldspar veins are within the range for apatites(0.7064–0.7078)from *** large-ion lithophile element concentrations and low Nb and Ta concentrations in phlogopite from lamprophyres,in addition to high(87Sr/86Sr)i values of apatite(0.7064–0.7078),indicate that the magma parental to these phlogopite and apatite crystals is derived from an enriched *** veins are genetically correlated with lamprophyres,whereas sulfide mineral assemblage and trace element compositions of pyrite in K-feldspar veins suggest that K-feldspar veins in lamprophyres are not directly related to gold mineralization of the Zhenyuan deposit.

关键词： lamprophyre K-feldspar vein apatite Sr isotope gold Zhenyuan deposit yunnan

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Risk Assessment for Hybrid AC/DC Systems Based on Transient Energy Function

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1654-1663页

作者： peng Sun yun Teng Mingli Zhang Zhe Chen Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang 110870China Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Economic Research Institute Shenyang 110000China Department of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborgDK DK 9220

In order to accurately assess the risk of the hybrid AC/DC network under fault,a risk assessment method for the hybrid AC/DC system based on the transient energy function is ***,based on the energy transfer relationship of the hybrid AC/DC power system,the transient energy function model of the hybrid AC/DC system is *** on the operating data of the power grid,the energy function is used as an efficiency variable,and the efficiency variable is integrated into the prior risk probability calculation of nodes in the network,and a Bayesian network-based risk assessment model of hybrid AC/DC system is *** the dynamic update model of network cascading failures,the clique tree propagation algorithm is used to dynamically calculate the posterior risk probability of the node to realize the dynamic assessment of the network ***,the improved IEEE-39 node hybrid AC/DC system is used as an example for *** results show that the proposed model can not only effectively evaluate the overall safety of the network,but also has feasibility in predicting faults,which can provide a theoretical basis for the stability control of the hybrid AC/DC system.

关键词： Cascading failure energy function hybrid AC-DC system risk assessment

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Development of SV2A Ligands for Epilepsy Treatment:A Review of Levetiracetam,Brivaracetam,and Padsevonil

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 594-608页

作者： peng-peng Wu Bi-Rong Cao Fu-yun Tian Zhao-Bing Gao Center for Neurological and Psychiatric Research and Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshan528400China

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that is primarily treated with antiseizure medications(ASMs).Although dozens of ASMs are available in the clinic,approximately 30%of epileptic patients have medically refractory seizures;other limitations in most traditional ASMs include poor tolerability and drug-drug ***,there is an urgent need to develop alternative ***(LEV)is a first-line ASM that is well tolerated,has promising efficacy,and has little drug-drug *** it is widely accepted that LEV acts through a unique therapeutic target synaptic vesicle protein(SV)2A,the molecular basis of its action remains *** so,the next-generation SV2A ligands against epilepsy based on the structure of LEV have achieved clinical *** review highlights the research and development(R&D)process of LEV and its analogs,brivaracetam and padsevonil,to provide ideas and experience for the R&D of novel ASMs.

关键词： Levetiracetam Epilepsy Antiseizure medications Synaptic vesicle protein 2A Brivaracetam Padsevonil

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Distribution and influencing factors of acoustic characteristics of seafloor sediment in the Sunda Shelf

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1486-1492页

作者： Zhengyu hou Danling TANG Jianguo LIU Zhenglin LI peng XIAO School of Ocean Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University&Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519000China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)&South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 511458China

To understand the acoustic and physical properties of piston core samples collected from the Sunda continental shelf and analyze their distribution patterns,the samples were analyzed in laboratory,from which three provinces were divided in sound speed,sound speed ratio,porosity,wet bulk density,and maximum shear ***Ⅰhad lower sound speed and sound speed ratio(1.04),low porosity,and high wet bulk ***Ⅲhad the lowest sound speed and sound speed ratio(0.99),highest porosity(81%),and lowest wet bulk density(1.34 g/cm^(3)).The distribution pattern indicates that sediment movement,sediment source,topography,and hydrodynamic conditions influenced the distribution of acoustic and physical ***,we investigated the relationship of the maximum shear strength to the porosity and wet bulk density,and found that the maximum shear strength was proportional to both the porosity and wet bulk *** finding has significant implications for ocean engineering applications.

关键词： seafloor sediment acoustic property Sunda Shelf

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