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Atomic Force Microscopy-based Cell Nanostructure for ligand-conjugated Quantum Dot Endocytosis

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第9期38卷 646-652页

作者： yun-long pan~1* ji-{4. cai~2 li qin~3 hao wang~4. 1 The first affiliated hospital of jinan {14.,guangzhou 510632,china 2 College of life Science and Technology,jinan {14.,guangzhou 510632,china 3 Department of Histology and Embryology,Medical College of jinan {14.,guangzhou 510632,china 4.Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering.South china Normal {14.,guangzhou 510631,china The first affiliated hospital of jinan {4.guangzhou 510632 China College of life Science and Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632 China Department of Histology and Embryology Medical College of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632 China School for Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631 China

While it has been well demonstrated that quantum dots (QDs) play an important role inbiological labeling both in vitro and in vivo,there is no report describing the cellular nanostructure basis ofreceptor-mediated ***,nanostructure evolution responses to the endocytosis of transferrin(Tf)-conjugated QDs were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM).AFM-based nanostructureanalysis demonstrated that the Tf-conjugated QDs were specifically and tightly bound to the cell receptorsand the nanostructure evolution is highly correlated with the cell membrane receptor-mediated ***,confocal microscopic and flow cytometry results have demonstrated the specificity anddynamic property of Tf-QD binding and *** found that the internalization of Tf-QD is linearlyrelated to ***,while the nanoparticles on the cell membrane increased,the endocytosis was stillvery active,suggesting that QD nanoparticles did not interfere sterically with the binding and function ***,ligand-conjugated QDs are potentially useful in biological labeling of cells at a nanometerscale.

关键词： quantum dot endocytosis nanostructure atomic force microscopy

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Dcalycinumines A-E,Alkaloids with Cytotoxic Activities of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells from Daphniphyllum calycinum

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 35-42页

作者： qing Tang Xiao-Yong Dai Qiang lin Zhi-Peng ling Yi-Kun hao Tian-Xi Zhu {4.-Hui Zhang Yi-Bo Hou Yao-Lan li Lai-Qiang Huang {4.ng-hao wang Guo-cai wang Yu-Bo Zhang Guangdong Clinical Translational Centerfor Targeted Drug Department of PharmacologySchoolof MedicineJinan University GuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine&Natural Products Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs ResearchCollegeof PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong511443China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody TherapyState Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicsShenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518055China The guangzhou Key Laboratoryof Basic and Translational Research on Chronic Disease Department of PharmacyThe First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China

Fivenovel Daphniphyllum alkaloids,named dcalycinumines A-E(1-4.6),andeight previously described Daphniphyllum alkaloids(5,7-13)were isolated from Daphniphyllum *** 1 is the first Daphniphyllum alkaloid possessing a highly rearranged 6/6/6/7/5/6 hexacyclic architecture with a unique 3-methyl-1-azabicyclo[4.4.0]decane ring *** 2 represents a rare diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid with an unprecedented 6/5/5/6/6/5 carbon skeleton featuring a unique 1-aza-6-azaspiro[4.5]decane unit,whereas 3 also represents a rare diamino Daphniphyllum alkaloid as a possible precursor of *** 4.is the second example of c-22-nor yuzurimine-type *** structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by HRESIMS,NMR spectroscopic analyses,EcD calculations,and single-crystal X-ray ***,compound 1 showed remarkable antitumor activities,which could inhibit the proliferation,migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells,and promoted nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells apoptosis.

关键词： Daphniphyllum calycinum Natural products Daphniphyllum alkaloid Structural elucidation Biological activity Apoptosis Nasopharyngealcarcinoma

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RNA modifications in cellular metabolism:implications for metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1565-1594页

作者： Wei-Wei liu Si-qing Zheng Tian li yun-Fei Fei Chen {4. Shuang Zhang Fei {4. Guan-Min jiang hao {4. Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Clinical Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanChina Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine HefeiChina Neurosurgical Department The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Cellular metabolism is an intricate network satisfying bioenergetic and biosynthesis requirements of *** studies have been constantly making inroads in our understanding of pathophysiology,and inspiring development of *** a crucial component of epigenetics at post-transcription level,RNA modification significantly determines RNA fates,further affecting various biological processes and cellular *** be noted,immunometabolism defines the metabolic alterations occur on immune cells in different stages and immunological *** this review,we characterize the distribution features,modifying mechanisms and biological functions of 8 RNA modifications,including N6-methyladenosine(m6A),N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine(m6Am),N1-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N4.acetylcytosine(ac4.),N7-methylguanosine(m7G),Pseudouridine(V),adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-l)editing,which are relatively the most studied *** regulatory roles of these RNA modification on metabolism in diverse health and disease contexts are comprehensively described,categorized as glucose,lipid,amino acid,and mitochondrial *** we highlight the regulation of RNA modifications on immunometabolism,further influencing immune *** all,we provide a thorough discussion about clinical implications of RNA modification in metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy,progression of RNA modification-targeted agents,and its potential in RNAtargeted ***,we give legitimate perspectives for future researches in this field from methodological requirements,mechanistic insights,to therapeutic applications.

关键词： metabolism targeted alterations

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Harmine induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells via mitochondrial signaling pathway

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Hepatobiliary & pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第6期10卷 599-604页

作者： Ming-Rong Cao,Qiang li,Zhi-long liu,Hui-Hui liu,Wei {4.,Xiao-li liao,yun-long pan and jian-Wei jiang Department of General Surgery,first affiliated {14.,jinan university,guangzhou 510632,china Department of Anesthesiology,first affiliated {14.,guangzhou university of TCM,guangzhou 510632,china Department of Biochemistry,Medical College of jinan university,guangzhou 510632,china Department of General Surgery First Affliated Hospital Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China Department of Anesthesiology First Affliated Hospital Guangzhou University of TCM Guangzhou 510632 China Department of Biochemistry Medical College of Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China

BACKGROUND:Harmine has antitumor and antinociceptive effects,and inhibits human DNA *** no detailed data are available on the mechanisms of action of harmine in hepatocellular *** study aimed to investigate the effects of harmine on proliferation and apoptosis and the underlying mechanisms in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line ***:The proliferation of HepG2 cells was determined by the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and the clone formation *** morphology of HepG2 cells was examined using fluorescence microscopy after Hoechst 33258 staining Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) was used to analyze apoptosis and PI to analyze the cell *** blotting was used to assess expression of the apoptosis-regulated genes Bcl-2,Bax,Bcl-xl,Mcl-1,caspase-3,and caspase-9 Mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Ψ m) was determined using ***:Harmine inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells in a dose-dependent *** 33258 staining revealed nuclear fragmentation and chromosomal condensation,cell shrinkage,and attachment loss in HepG2 cells treated with *** percentage of the sub/G1 fraction was increased in a concentration-dependent manner,indicating apoptotic cell *** staining showed that harmine changed the cell cycle distribution,by decreasing the proportion of cells inG0/G1 and increasing the proportion in S and G2/*** induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner,with rates of 20.0%,32.7% and 64.9%,***-1 revealed a decrease in Ψ *** of HepG2 cells was associated with caspase-3 and caspase-9 activation,down-regulation of Bcl-2,Mcl-1,and Bcl-xl,and no change in ***:Harmine had an anti-proliferative effect in HepG2 cells by inducing *** signal pathways were involved in the *** cancer-specific selectivity shown in this study suggested that harmine is a promising novel drug for human hepatocellular carcinoma.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma harmine Bcl-2 protein caspase-3 apoptosis

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ARHGAP4.variants are associated with X-linked early-onset temporal lobe epilepsy

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第8期20卷 859-867页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Hu wang Song Zhi-Gang liu Xing-Guang ye Hong-Wei Zhang Xin li Jun-Xia Luo Peng-Yu wang jie wang Xiao-Fei lin Hong-li Zhu Wei-Ping liao Bin li Xu-qin Chen Department of Neurology Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of ChinaInstitute of Neuroscience and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityChang-gang-dong RoadGuangzhou510260China Epilepsy Center and Neurology Department of Children’s hospital of Soochow university Suzhou215000JiangsuChina Department of pediatrics Foshan Women and Children HospitalFoshan528000China Children’s hospital affiliated to Shandong university Jinan250000ShandongChina Second hospital of Shandong university Jinan250000China Huai’an Maternity&Child Healthcare hospital Huai’an223001China Institute of Neuroscience of guangzhou Medical university and Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of china Chang-gang-dong Road 250Guangzhou510260GuangdongChina

The ARHGAP4.gene(OMIM*300,023),also known as Rho GTPase activating protein 4.encodes a protein that has an essential role in the regulation of small ***4.message RNA(mRNA)is highly expressed during the developing and adult nervous *** the protein level,ARHGAP4.is exclusively present in certain brain regions,such as the mesial temporal lobe,specifically the stratum lucidum of the CA3 region[1].ARHGAP4.enhances the GTPase activity of Rho proteins,which modulate morphological alterations in neuron development and synaptic plasticity by interacting with the actin cytoskeleton[2].

关键词： epilepsy alterations stratum

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Machine learning identifies the risk of complications after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 79-90页

作者： qing-Qi Hong Su Yan Yong-liang Zhao lin Fan li Yang Wen-Bin Zhang hao liu He-Xin lin jian Zhang Zhi-jian ye Xian Shen li-Sheng cai Guo-Wei Zhang jia-Ming Zhu Gang ji jin-Ping Chen Wei wang Zheng-Rong li jing-Tao Zhu Guo-Xin li Jun You Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen 361001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery and Center of Minimal Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrmuqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Hangzhou First People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Unit 4 Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityZhangzhou 363000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen 361021Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Nutrition and Hernia Surgery The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Diseases Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362002Fujian Provin

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is widely used,and perioperative complications have become a highly concerned *** To develop a predictive model for complications in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer to better predict the likelihood of complications in gastric cancer patients within 30 days after surgery,guide perioperative treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients,and prevent serious *** In total,998 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer at 16 Chinese medical centers were included in the training group for the complication model,and 398 patients were included in the validation *** clinicopathological data and 30-d postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients were *** machine learning methods,lasso regression,random forest,and artificial neural networks,were used to construct postoperative complication prediction models for laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and laparoscopic total gastrectomy,and their prediction efficacy and accuracy were *** The constructed complication model,particularly the random forest model,could better predict serious complications in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical *** exhibited stable performance in external validation and is worthy of further promotion in more *** Using the risk factors identified in multicenter datasets,highly sensitive risk prediction models for complications following laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were *** hope to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of preoperative and postoperative decision-making by using these models.

关键词： Gastric cancer Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy Postoperative complications Laparoscopic total gastrectomy

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Advancements in nutritional diagnosis and support strategies during the perioperative period for patients with liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2409-2425页

作者： Xiao-qin li yun liang Chen-Feng Huang Sui-Ning li Lei Cheng Chuan You Yao-Xia liu Tao wang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Paediatric Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Geriatric Endocrinology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Cardiology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

liver cancer represents a grave hepatic condition and constitutes a significant global health *** resection remains the principal therapeutic modality for liver ***,perioperative malnutrition exerts a notable impact on patients with liver cancer,emerging as an independent risk factor for disease mortality and adverse ***,precise nutritional diagnosis and timely nutritional support hold the potential to enhance therapeutic efficacy and quality of life for liver cancer *** study represents a meticulous foray into the literature,extracting data from PubMed,Web of Science,and EMBASE databases,with a focus on the past 5 *** scrutinizes the impact of malnutrition on patients undergoing liver cancer surgery,the etiological underpinnings of malnutrition within this patient cohort,the critical assessment of perioperative nutritional status,and the strategic approaches to nutritional *** rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria,the amassed scholarly works are meticulously synthesized,methodically organized,and categorically elaborated ***,the authors propose the incorporation of a multidisciplinary nutrition management team during the perioperative period,comprising nutritionists,pharmacists,physicians,nurses,psychologists,and rehabilitation therapists,among other specialized ***,they collaborate to devise and implement personalized nutritional support plans,monitor patients’nutritional status,and make necessary adjustments as *** comprehensive management and intervention,improvements in the nutritional status of liver cancer patients can be achieved,thereby enhancing surgical success rates and facilitating postoperative *** is believed that this manuscript will offer valuable insights to advance the nutritional management during the perioperative phase of liver cancer,aiding in ameliorating patients'nutritional status and treatment outcomes.

关键词： liver cancer Nutritional diagnosis Nutritional support Perioperative period Genetic testing Immunonutrition Probiotics and gut microbiota

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Controlled Deposition of HAp Mimicking Tooth Enamel

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials Science) 2005年第B12期20卷 153-155页

作者：黄微雅张渊明 Department of Chemistry Jinan University Guangzhou 510632 China

Chemical compositions and mierosturcture of mature human tooth enamel were investigated by XRD , FTIR and SEM to further understand the characteristics of tooth enamel. In order to obtain apatite crystals chemically and structurally similar to those in tooth enamel, biomimetic way was employed. Self-assembled monolyers terminated with-SO3 H groups were used as deposition substrates and 1.5 SBF （ the concentrations of Ca^2＋ and PO4.3- ions 1.5 times ttum those in simulated body fluid ） with and without 5 ppm F^- were used as soaking medium. The XRD and FTIR results showed that both the deposited fluoride-substituted hydroxyapatite （ F-HAp ） crystals in 1.5 SBF with F^- and hydroxyapatite （ HAp ） crystals in 1.5 SBF were carbonate-contain ing, mimicking human tooth enamel in chemical compositions. The SEM photos showed that needle-like F-HAp crystals had large aspect ratios and grew in bundles, which were similar to the crystals in human tooth enomel. The results provide available information on dental restoration.

关键词： tooth enamel biomimetic self assembled monolyers simulated body fluid hydroxyapatite

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JTE-522-induced apoptosis in human gastric adenocarinoma cell line AGS cells by caspase activation accompanying cytochrome C release,membrane translocation of Bax and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第2期8卷 217-223页

作者： Hong-liang li Xiao-Hong li Jun-Hua Lü Xian-Da Ren,Department of Pharmacology,jinan {4. Pharmacy College,guangzhou 510632,Guangdong Province,china Dan-Dan Chen,Department of Cardiology,first affiliated hospital,Zhongshan {4.,guangzhou 510089,Guangdong Province,china Hai-Wei Zhang,Department of Pathology,jinan {4. Medical College,guangzhou 510632,Guangdong Province,china Cun-Chuan wang,Department of laparoscopic surgery,first affiliated hospital,jinan {4. Medical College,guangzhou 510632,Guangdong Province,china Department of Pharmacology Jinan University Pharmacy College Guangzhou 510632 Guangdong Province China. tsam@***

AIM: To investigate the role of the mitochondrial pathway in JTE-522-induced apoptosis and to investigate the relationship between cytochrome C release, caspase activity and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsim). METHODS: Cell culture, cell counting, EliSA assay, TUNEL, flow cytometry, Western blot and fluorometric assay were employed to investigate the effect of JTE-522 on cell proliferation and apoptosis in AGS cells and related molecular mechanism. RESULTS: JTE-522 inhibited the growth of AGS cells and induced the apoptosis. Caspases 8 and 9 were activated during apoptosis as judged by the appearance of cleavage products from procaspase and the caspase activities to cleave specific fluorogenic substrates. To elucidate whether the activation of caspases 8 and 9 was required for the apoptosis induction, we examined the effect of caspase-specific inhibitors on apoptosis. The results showed that caspase inhibitors significantly inhibited the apoptosis induced by JTE-522. In addition, the membrane translocation of Bax and cytosolic release of cytochrome C accom{4.ying with the decrease of the uptake of Rhodamin 123, were detected at an early stage of apoptosis. Furthermore, Bax translocation, cytochrome C release, and caspase 9 activation were blocked by *** and Z-IETD-CHO. CONCLUSION: The present data indicate a crucial association between activation of caspases 8, 9, cytochrome C release, membrane translocation of Bax, loss of Deltapsim and JTE-522-induced apoptosis in AGS cells.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Stomach Neoplasms Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Apoptosis Benzenesulfonates Caspases inhibitors Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors Cytochrome c Group Enzyme Activation Humans In Situ Nick-End Labeling Membrane Potentials Mitochondria Oxazoles Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tumor Cells, Cultured bcl-2-Associated X Protein

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Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 477-489页

作者： Xiang-hao cai yun-Ming Tang Shu-Ru Chen jia-Hui {4.g Yu-Tian Chong Hong Cao Xin-Hua li Department of Infectious Disease Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease(ESLD),encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated ***,some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in *** To investigate the ability of NLR to predict *** Databases,such as Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane library,china National Knowledge Infrastructure,Weipu,and Wanfang,were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with *** sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT *** A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease(ESLD)were included in the *** the pooled results of eight studies,it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR)was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors(random-effects model:standardized mean difference=1.02,95%confidence interval=0.67-1.37).Additionally,twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients,reporting either hazard ratios(HR)or odds ratios(OR).The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality(randomeffects model;univariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.05-1.09;multivariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.07-1.09;univariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.18-1.39;multivariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09-1.4.).Furthermore,subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality,with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced *** Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality,particularly in Asian *** is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio End stage liver diseases Prognosis Meta-analysis Mortality

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