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CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong yun-lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

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减缩剂对混凝土性能影响的研究

价值工程 2022年第33期41卷 127-129页

作者：林云雷杨博南京水利科学研究院材料结构研究所南京210029 南京水利科学研究院河流海岸研究所南京210029

混凝土的耐久性对混凝土的影响极大,是否产生裂缝又是影响其耐久性的一个重要因素,而混凝土收缩又是产生裂缝的重要原因之一。文章选取不同的减缩剂掺量,制备了六组混凝土,测定其抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、自收缩、塑性收缩以及干燥收缩... 详细信息

混凝土的耐久性对混凝土的影响极大,是否产生裂缝又是影响其耐久性的一个重要因素,而混凝土收缩又是产生裂缝的重要原因之一。文章选取不同的减缩剂掺量,制备了六组混凝土,测定其抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、自收缩、塑性收缩以及干燥收缩的影响。研究表明,在减缩剂掺量0.1%~0.5%时,对混凝土的抗压强度有负面影响。在掺量0.1%~0.3%时,对劈拉强度有积极影响。减缩剂能够有效地减少塑性收缩。在掺量范围内,随着掺量的增加,自收缩和干缩也随之降低。

关键词：减缩剂自收缩干燥收缩

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano-Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-46页

作者： Fang, lei lin, Xiaoqi Xu, Ruian Liu, Lu Zhang, Yu Tian, Feng Li, Jiao Jiao Xue, Jiajia Beijing Univ Chem Technol Beijing Lab Biomed Mat Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Beijing Univ Chem Technol State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Univ Technol Sydney Fac Engn & IT Sch Biomed Engn Sydney NSW 2007 Australia

This review highlights the gradient variations in the structural composition of musculoskeletal tissues and comprehensively examines recent progress in the fabrication and application of biomimetic gradient scaffolds for musculoskeletal *** challenges and prospects of gradient scaffolds for clinical application are discussed. The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues, including bone and interface tissues, necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered substitutes. This has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic outcomes. Building on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues, this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues, specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the scaffolds. The latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone, osteochondral, and tendon-to-bone interfaces are presented. Furthermore, the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed, as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： lin Yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

Joint Probabilistic Scheduling and Resource Allocation for Wireless Networked Control Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 258-260页

作者： Meng Zheng lei Zhang Wei Liang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and the Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Dear Editor,This letter presents a joint probabilistic scheduling and resource allocation method(PSRA) for 5G-based wireless networked control systems(WNCSs). As a control-aware optimization method, PSRA minimizes the linear quadratic Gaussian(LQG) control cost of WNCSs by optimizing the activation probability of subsystems, the number of uplink repetitions, and the durations of uplink and downlink phases. Simulation results show that PSRA achieves smaller LQG control costs than existing works.

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磁性纳米材料与磁场效应加速骨损伤修复

中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 827-838页

作者：肖放黄雷王琳华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院组织工程与再生医学研究中心湖北省武汉市430022 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院检验科湖北省武汉市430022

背景:磁性纳米材料具有促进干细胞成骨分化和抑制破骨细胞形成等生物活性,并在磁场协同下有效促进损伤骨组织愈合,在骨损伤修复中具有广阔的应用前景。目的:综述磁性纳米材料与磁场促进骨修复的作用机制,及其在骨损伤修复领域的研究进... 详细信息

背景:磁性纳米材料具有促进干细胞成骨分化和抑制破骨细胞形成等生物活性,并在磁场协同下有效促进损伤骨组织愈合,在骨损伤修复中具有广阔的应用前景。目的:综述磁性纳米材料与磁场促进骨修复的作用机制,及其在骨损伤修复领域的研究进展。方法:在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行相关文献检索,检索词为“magnetic nanomaterials,magnetic field,bone repair,bone tissue engineering,stem cell,osteoblast,osteoclast”。检索文献时限为2003-2023年,将其进行筛选和分析,最终纳入98篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:①磁性纳米材料具有促成骨细胞分化、抑制破骨细胞形成和调节免疫微环境等生物效应;此外,磁性纳米材料可调节组织工程支架的机械性能和表面形貌等理化性质,并赋予其磁性,有利于调控干细胞的黏附、增殖与成骨分化。②磁场具有调控细胞内多条信号通路发挥促成骨细胞分化、抑制破骨细胞形成和刺激血管生成等生物学效应,从而加速损伤的骨组织愈合。③磁性纳米材料与磁场的联合应用,通过激活机械转导、增加细胞内磁性纳米粒子含量、增强微磁场效应等加速骨损伤修复,为骨组织工程的研究提供了新的思路。④磁场在临床骨折、骨质疏松症和骨关节炎疾病的治疗中展现出确切疗效,促进骨组织生长、减轻骨质流失和缓解疼痛,改善患者的生活质量。⑤磁性纳米材料与磁场在骨损伤修复与再生中应用潜力大,但磁性纳米材料、磁场和细胞之间的相互作用机制尚未完全阐明,而且磁场调控细胞内分子事件的关键参数,包括磁场类型、强度、频率、作用时间和作用方式等,以及特定磁场对骨细胞的精确生物效应和潜在机制仍有待明确。⑥未来需要进一步关注其对损伤组织微环境中的破骨细胞、神经、血管和免疫细胞的影响,而关于磁性材料用于人体安全性问题,有待系统性研究其分布、代谢以及急性和慢性毒性等。

关键词：磁性纳米材料磁场骨修复骨组织工程干细胞成骨细胞破骨细胞

Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman Gu Yanchao Zhang Zhanyu Li Yijia lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu Yu Zhe Wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

Statistical characteristics and classification of ionospheric mid-latitude trough as revealed by the observations of DMSP-F18

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 137-147页

作者： Yi Liu JiuHou lei FuQing Huang Su Zhou School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Guiyang UniversityGuiyang 550005China

Statistical characteristics and the classification of the topside ionospheric mid-latitude trough are systemically analyzed,using observations from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program F18(DMSP-F18)*** data was obtained at an altitude of around 860 km in near polar orbit,throughout *** study identified the auroral boundary based on the in-situ electron density and electron spectrum,allowing us to precisely determine the location of the mid-latitude *** differs from most previous works,which only use Total Electron Content(TEC)or in-situ electron *** our study,the troughs exhibited a higher occurrence rate in local winter than in summer,and extended to lower latitudes with increasing geomagnetic *** was found that the ionospheric mid-latitude trough,which is associated with temperature changes or enhanced ion drift,exhibited distinct ***,the ionospheric mid-latitude troughs related to electron temperature(Te)peak were located more equatorward of auroral oval boundary in winter than in *** ionospheric mid-latitude troughs related to Te-maximum were less frequently observed at 60−70°S magnetic latitude and 90−240°E ***,the troughs related to ion temperature(Ti)maximums were observed at relatively higher latitudes,occurring more frequently in *** addition,the troughs related to ion velocity(Vi)maximums could be observed in all *** troughs with the maximum-Ti and maximum-Vi were located closer to the equatorward boundary of the auroral oval at the nightside,and in both *** implies that enhanced ion drift velocity contributes to increased collisional frictional heating and enhanced ion temperatures,resulting in a density depletion within the trough region.

关键词： topside ionosphere mid-latitude trough ionospheric main trough auroral oval boundary temperature maximum