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A scalable versatile methodology to construct micro/nano open-cell polypropylene foam with high oil adsorption capacity and speed

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2814-2823页

作者： Chenguang Yang Dechang Tao kun Yan Zhiyao Li Qingshi Guo Wenwen wang Dong wang Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Oil pollution is a serious environmental and natural resource *** adsorption materials for oil–water separation have limitations in terms of their preparation cost,reusability,and mechanical *** the conventional adsorption materials,super-hydrophobic/super-lipophilic materials are easily contaminated by *** this study,polypropylene(PP)is used as a foam substrate to prepare an open-cell PP foam via hot pressing,supercritical CO_(2) foaming,and electron beam(EB)*** impact of EB irradiation dose on the open-cell content of PP foam can lead to cell wall rupture,resulting in an open-cell structure that enhances oil-water separation *** an absorbed radiation dose of 200 kGy,the PP foams exhibit optimal oil–water separation performance,cyclic compression stability,heat insulation,and preparation *** open-cell content of PP foam is increased to 86.5%,the adsorption capacity for diesel oil is 42.8 g/g,and the adsorption efficiency remains at 99.6%after 100 cycles of oil desorption in a complex pH ***,cracks and nano-voids simultaneously promote the capillary action of oil,and the oil transport rate is 0.0713 g/(g·s).This study provides a new concept for the preparation of open-cell polymer foams that can meet the demand for high oil-absorption capacity under complex acid-base pH conditions.

关键词： open-cell polypropylene(PP)foam electron beam irradiation oil/water separation cyclic compression complex acid-base pH conditions

Pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment using perfluoro-n-octane as intraoperative tamponade:a multicenter,randomized,non-inferiority trial

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 82-91页

作者： Xin Shi Wei-Jun wang Ying Fan Hai-yun Liu Hong wang Yu-Hui Chen Ao Rong Zhi-Feng Wu Xun Xu kun Liu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghai 200085China Shanghai Jieshi Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Ophthalmology Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital(Jiangnan University Medical CenterJUMC)Wuxi 214002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluoro-n-octane(PFO)for ophthalmic surgery versus F-Octane as an intraoperative tamponade in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)in management of retinal ***:This multicenter,prospective,randomized,double-masked,parallel-controlled,non-inferiority trial was conducted in three ophthalmology clinical centers in *** with retinal detachment,who were eligible for PPV were consecutively *** were assigned to PFO for ophthalmic surgery or F-Octane for intraocular tamponade in a 1:1 ***-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP)measurement,and dilated fundus examination were performed preoperatively and at 1,7±1,28±3d *** primary outcome was complete retinal reattachment rate at postoperative day *** non-inferiority margin was set at 9.8%.The secondary outcomes included intraoperative retinal reattachment rate,and mean changes in IOP and BCVA from baseline to 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,*** analyses were presented for all randomly assigned participates in this ***:Totally 124 eligible patients completed the study between Mar.14,2016 and Jun.7,*** of them were randomly assigned to the PFO for ophthalmic surgery group,and 64 were assigned to the F-Octane *** characteristics were comparable between the two *** groups achieved 100%retinal reattachment at postoperative day one(difference 0,95%CI:-6.21%to 5.75%,P=1).The pre-defined noninferiority criterion was *** significant difference was observed in intraoperative retinal reattachment rate(difference 1.77%,P=0.61),mean changes in IOP(difference 0.36,-0.09,2.22 mm Hg at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,with all P>0.05)and BCVA(difference 0.04,-0.02,0.06 logMAR at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,all P>0.05)between the two *** apparent adverse events related to the utilization of PFO were ***:In patients with retinal detachment undergoing PPV,PFO

关键词： perfluoro-n-octane vitreoretinal surgery intraocular tamponade ophthalmic surgery retinal detachment

Qualitatively and quantitatively assessing the aggregation ability of sludge during aerobic granulation process combined XDLVO theory with physicochemical properties

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 154-160页

作者： Shasha Yuan Mingming Gao Hui Ma Muhammad Zaheer Afzal yun-kun wang Mingyu wang Hai Xu Shu-Guang wang Xin-Hua wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning Tongzhou District Branch Beijing 101101China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology School of Life SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Inexact mechanism of aerobic granulation still impedes optimization and application of aerobic granules. In this study, the extended Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek（XDLVO） theory and physicochemical properties were combined to assess the aggregation ability of sludge during aerobic granulation process qualitatively and quantitatively. Results show that relative hydrophobicity of sludge and polysaccharide content of extracellular polymeric substances（EPS） increased, while electronegativity of sludge decreased during acclimation phase. After 20 days＇ acclimation, small granules began to form due to high aggregation ability of sludge. Since then, coexisted flocs and granules possessed distinct physicochemical properties during granulation and maturation phase. The relative hydrophobicity decreased while electronegativity increased for flocs, whereas that for granules presented reverse trend. Through analyzing the interaction energy using the XDLVO theory, small granules tended to self-grow rather than self-aggregate or attach of flocs due to poor aggregation ability between flocs and granules during the granulation phase. Besides, remaining flocs were unlikely to self-aggregate owing to poor aggregation ability, low hydrophobicity and high electronegativity.

关键词： Aerobic granulation XDLVO theory Aggregation ability Extracellular polymeric substances

Lithium-Ion Charged Polymer Channels Flattening Lithium Metal Anode

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 379-393页

作者： Haofan Duan Yu You Gang wang Xiangze Ou Jin Wen Qiao Huang Pengbo Lyu Yaru Liang Qingyu Li Jianyu Huang yun‑Xiao wang Hua‑kun Liu Shi Xue Dou Wei‑Hong Lai Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices School of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical ScienceGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute of Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusSquires WayNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Institute of Energy Materials Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093People’s Republic of China

The concentration difference in the near-surface region of lithium metal is the main cause of lithium dendrite *** this issue will be key to achieving high-performance lithium metal batteries(LMBs).Herein,we construct a lithium nitrate(LiNO_(3))-implanted electroactiveβphase polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene(PVDF-HFP)crystalline polymorph layer(PHL).The electronegatively charged polymer chains attain lithium ions on the surface to form lithium-ion charged *** channels act as reservoirs to sustainably release Li ions to recompense the ionic flux of electrolytes,decreasing the growth of lithium *** stretched molecular channels can also accelerate the transport of Li *** combined effects enable a high Coulombic efficiency of 97.0%for 250 cycles in lithium(Li)||copper(Cu)cell and a stable symmetric plating/stripping behavior over 2000 h at 3 mA cm^(-2)with ultrahigh Li utilization of 50%.Furthermore,the full cell coupled with PHL-Cu@Li anode and Li Fe PO_(4) cathode exhibits long-term cycle stability with high-capacity retention of 95.9%after 900 ***,the full cell paired with LiNi_(0.87)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.03)O_(2)maintains a discharge capacity of 170.0 mAh g^(-1)with a capacity retention of 84.3%after 100 cycles even under harsh condition of ultralow N/P ratio of *** facile strategy will widen the potential application of LiNO_(3)in ester-based electrolyte for practical high-voltage LMBs.

关键词： Polymer ionic channel Li metal batteries Artificial protective layer Uniform Li deposition Electrochemical performances

Pushing the high-k scalability limit with a superparaelectric gate layer

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 539-547页

作者： kun wang Chao Liu Yuan Zhang Fuyu Lv Jun Ouyang Houbing Huang Rui-Long Yang Yu-Yao Zhao Hongbo Cheng Hanfei Zhu Xiaoming Shi yun Tian Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd.Jinan 250104China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipments(Hunan Province) School of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

To meet the expectation set by Moore’s law on transistors,the search for thickness-scalable high dielectric constant(k)gate layers has become an emergent research *** investigations have failed to solve the“polarizability–scalability–insulation robustness”*** this work,we show that this trilemma can be solved by using a gate layer of a high k ferroelectric oxide in its superparaelectric(SPE)*** the SPE,its polar order becomes local and is dispersed in an amorphous matrix with a crystalline size down to a few nanometers,leading to an excellent dimensional scalability and a good field-stability of the k *** an example,a stable high k value(37±3)is shown in ultrathin SPE films of(Ba_(0.95),Sr_(0.05))(Zr_(0.2),Ti_(0.8))O_(3)deposited on LaNiO_(3)-buffered Pt/Ti/SiO_(2)/(100)Si down to a 4 nm thickness,leading to a small equivalent oxide thickness of~0.46 *** aforementioned characteristic microstructure endows the SPE film a high breakdown strength(~10.5 MV·cm^(−1)for the 4 nm film),and hence ensures a low leakage current for the operation of the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)***,a high electrical fatigue resistance is displayed by the SPE *** results reveal a great potential of superparaelectric materials as gate dielectrics in the next-generation microelectronics.

关键词： high-k transistors Moore's law superparaelectric insulation robustness

Efficient construction of calcium fluoride nanoaggregates for enhanced water vapor adsorption

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 191-197页

作者： Dan-Lei Yang Jing Cao Rong-kun Liu Jie-Xin wang School of Life Sciences and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing210013China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChinaBeijing102206China

Calcium fluoride(CaF_(2))is an ideal adsorbent for the dehydration of gaseous hydrogen fluoride(HF)containing water *** this work,a novel CaF_(2)absorbent,spherical CaF_(2)nanoaggregates(NAs)with a closely packed structure,was proposed and efficiently fabricated by spray drying *** the building blocks of CaF_(2)NAs,the CaF_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)were prepared by the addition of excess calcium ions(Ca^(2+))or fluorine ions(F−)in the *** results indicated that the CaF_(2)NPs synthesized by excess Ca^(2+)and the corresponding NAs exhibited much better water vapor adsorption properties than their counterparts by excess F−,owing to higher zeta *** importantly,whether excess Ca^(2+)or F^(−),CaF_(2)NAs had further enhanced water vapor adsorption capacity compared to primary CaF_(2)NPs,possibly owing to their unique nano-micro secondary structures and higher surface *** work has great potential in the development of high-performance absorbents for separating moisture from corrosive gas HF.

关键词： CaF_(2)nanoaggregates Water vapor adsorption Spray drying

Heat distribution model under hydrogen-rich low-carbon conditions in blast furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 584-594页

作者： Gang wang Jun Xu kun He Zhong-ping Zou Hao Bai School of Metallurgy and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China CISDI Low-Carbon Blast Furnace Research Office MCC Low-Carbon Technology Research InstituteChongqing 401122China

Low carbon development of blast furnaces is one of the key technological directions in the current development of *** to the differences in the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and carbon,hydrogen-rich media entering a blast furnace will change the heat distribution,thus affecting the stability of ***,a heat distribution model was proposed to study the temperature distribution in a blast furnace,simultaneously considering gas-solid heat exchange,slag and iron melting,and chemical *** model was used to analyze the temperature distribution of a 2300 m^(3) blast furnace and was verified via comparison with actual production ***,the effects of the injection rate of hydrogen-rich media,H2 concentration,and oxygen enrichment rate of the blast on the temperature distribution were *** indicated that the increase in the injection rate of the hydrogen-rich media decreased the amount of direct reduction and led to an increase in the furnace ***,an increase in the oxygen enrichment rate led to a decrease in the furnace temperature,but could reduce the solid fuel ratio,while the change in H2 concentration had less effect on the temperature *** combination of hydrogen-rich media injection and the increase in the oxygen enrichment rate would help to adjust the temperature distribution to the same level as the conventional blast furnace conditions.

关键词： Heat distribution Blast furnace Low-carbon condition Hydrogen enrichment Calculation model

Controlled Twill Surface Structure Endowing Nanofiber Composite Membrane Excellent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 255-273页

作者： Dechang Tao Xin Wen Chenguang Yang kun Yan Zhiyao Li Wenwen wang Dong wang Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products(Wuhan Textile University) Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China

Inspired by the Chinese Knotting weave structure,an electromagnetic interference(EMI)nanofiber composite membrane with a twill surface was ***(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene)(Pva-co-PE)nanofibers and twill nylon fabric were used as the matrix and filter templates,respectively.A Pva-co-PEMXene/silver nanowire(Pva-co-PE-MXene/AgNW,PM_(x)Ag)membrane was successfully prepared using a template *** the MXene/AgNW content was only 7.4 wt%(PM_(7.4)Ag),the EMI shielding efficiency(SE)of the composite membrane with the oblique twill structure on the surface was 103.9 dB and the surface twill structure improved the EMI by 38.5%.This result was attributed to the pre-interference of the oblique twill structure in the direction of the incident EM wave,which enhanced the probability of the electromagnetic waves randomly colliding with the MXene ***,the internal reflection and ohmic and resonance losses were *** PM_(7.4)Ag membrane with the twill structure exhibited both an outstanding tensile strength of 22.8 MPa and EMI SE/t of 3925.2 dB cm^(-1).Moreover,the PM_(x)Ag nanocomposite membranes demonstrated an excellent thermal management performance,hydrophobicity,non-flammability,and performance stability,which was demonstrated by an EMI SE of 97.3%in a high-temperature environment of 140°*** successful preparation of surface-twill composite membranes makes it difficult to achieve both a low filler content and a high EMI SE in electromagnetic shielding *** strategy provides a new approach for preparing thin membranes with excellent EMI properties.

关键词： Twill surface structure MXene/AgNW Nanofiber membrane Electromagnetic interference Flexibility and mechanical properties

A novel deep learning framework with variational auto-encoder for indoor air quality prediction

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 97-109页

作者： Qiyue Wu yun Geng Xinyuan wang Dongsheng wang ChangKyoo Yoo Hongbin Liu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Automation&College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp&Papermaking and Pollution Control College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Paper Waste of Shandong Province Shandong Huatai Paper Co.Ltd.Dongying 257335China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

Exposure to poor indoor air conditions poses significant risks to human health, increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Soft measurement modeling is suitable for stable and accurate monitoring of air pollutants and improving air quality. Based on partial least squares (PLS), we propose an indoor air quality prediction model that utilizes variational auto-encoder regression (VAER) algorithm. To reduce the negative effects of noise, latent variables in the original data are extracted by PLS in the first step. Then, the extracted variables are used as inputs to VAER, which improve the accuracy and robustness of the model. Through comparative analysis with traditional methods, we demonstrate the superior performance of our PLS-VAER model, which exhibits improved prediction performance and stability. The root mean square error (RMSE) of PLS-VAER is reduced by 14.71%, 26.47%, and 12.50% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. Additionally, the coefficient of determination (R2) of PLS-VAER improves by 13.70%, 30.09%, and 11.25% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. This research offers an innovative and environmentally-friendly approach to monitor and improve indoor air quality.

关键词： Indoor air quality PM_(2.5)concentration Variational auto-encoder Latent variable Soft measurement modeling