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Qualitatively and quantitatively assessing the aggregation ability of sludge during aerobic granulation process combined XDLVO theory with physicochemical properties

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 154-160页

作者： Shasha Yuan Mingming Gao Hui Ma Muhammad Zaheer Afzal yun-kun wang Mingyu wang Hai Xu Shu-Guang wang Xin-Hua wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning Tongzhou District Branch Beijing 101101China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology School of Life SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Inexact mechanism of aerobic granulation still impedes optimization and application of aerobic granules. In this study, the extended Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek（XDLVO） theory and physicochemical properties were combined to assess the aggregation ability of sludge during aerobic granulation process qualitatively and quantitatively. Results show that relative hydrophobicity of sludge and polysaccharide content of extracellular polymeric substances（EPS） increased, while electronegativity of sludge decreased during acclimation phase. After 20 days＇ acclimation, small granules began to form due to high aggregation ability of sludge. Since then, coexisted flocs and granules possessed distinct physicochemical properties during granulation and maturation phase. The relative hydrophobicity decreased while electronegativity increased for flocs, whereas that for granules presented reverse trend. Through analyzing the interaction energy using the XDLVO theory, small granules tended to self-grow rather than self-aggregate or attach of flocs due to poor aggregation ability between flocs and granules during the granulation phase. Besides, remaining flocs were unlikely to self-aggregate owing to poor aggregation ability, low hydrophobicity and high electronegativity.

关键词： Aerobic granulation XDLVO theory Aggregation ability Extracellular polymeric substances

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Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： Yang LI Zhang LI Zi wang kun wang Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning

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Rebuilding the theory of isotope fractionation for evaporation of silicate melts under vacuum condition

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 661-676页

作者： Jie wang yun Liu Research Center for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China

Isotope eff ects are pivotal in understanding silicate melt evaporation and planetary accretion *** on the Hertz-Knudsen equation,the current theory often fails to predict observed isotope fractionations of laboratory experiments due to its oversimplified ***,we point out that the Hertz-Knudsen-equation-based theory is incomplete for silicate melt evaporation cases and can only be used for situations where the vaporized species is identical to the one in the *** propose a new model designed for silicate melt evaporation under *** model considers multiple steps including mass transfer,chemical reaction,and *** derivations reveal a kinetic isotopic fractionation factor(KIFF orα)αour model=[m(^(1)species)/m(^(2)species)]^(0.5),where m(species)is the mass of the reactant of reaction/nucleation-limiting step or species of diffusion-limiting step and superscript 1 and 2 represent light and heavy isotopes,*** model can eff ectively reproduce most reported KIFFs of laboratory experiments for various elements,i.e.,Mg,Si,K,Rb,Fe,Ca,and ***,the KIFF-mixing model referring that an overall rate of evaporation can be determined by two steps jointly can account for the eff ects of low P_(H2)pressure,composition,and *** addition,we find that chemical reactions,diffusion,and nucleation can control the overall rate of evaporation of silicate melts by using the fitting slope in ln(−ln f)versus ln(t).Notably,our model allows for the theoretical calculations of parameters like activation energy(E_(a)),providing a novel approach to studying compositional and environmental eff ects on evaporation processes,and shedding light on the formation and evolution of the proto-solar and Earth-Moon systems.

关键词： Evaporation Kinetic isotopic fractionation Chemical kinetics Hertz-Knudsen equation CAIS

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Numerical and experimental investigation into the evolution of the shock wave when a muzzle jet impacts a constrained moving body

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 317-326页

作者： Zijie Li Hao wang Changshun Chen kun Jiang School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210016China

The gun-track launch system is a new special launch device that connects the track outside the *** it is constrained by the track,the characteristics of development of the muzzle jet differ from those of the traditional muzzle ***,it changes from freely developing to doing so in a constrained manner,where this results in an asymmetric direction of flow as well as spatio-temporal coupling-induced interference between various shock waves and the formation of *** this background,the authors of this article formulate and consider the development and characteristics of evolution of the muzzle jet as it impacts a constrained moving *** designed simulations to test the gun-track launch system,and established a numerical model based on the dynamic grid method to explore the development and characteristics of propagation of disturbances when the muzzle jet impacted a constrained moving *** also considered models without a constrained track for the sake of *** results showed that the muzzle jet assumed a circumferential asymmetric shape,and tended to develop in the area above the *** the test platform was close to the ground,the muzzle jet was subjected to reflections from it that enhanced the development and evolution of various forms of shock waves and vortices in the muzzle jet to exacerbate its rate of distortion and asymmetric *** in turn led to significant differences in the changes in pressure at symmetric points that would otherwise have been *** results of a comparative analysis showed that the constrained track could hinder the influence of reflections from the ground on the muzzle jet to some extent,and could reduce the velocity of the shock waves inducing the motion of the muzzle as well as the Mach number of the moving *** work here provides a theoretical basis and the requisite technical support for applications of the gun-track launch *** also sheds light on the

关键词： Shock wave/vortex interference Muzzle jet Constrained boundary Dynamic grid

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Millimeter-wave PA design techniques in ISSCC 2024

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 16-18页

作者： yun wang Hongtao Xu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Millimeter-wave systems with high integration level have been rapidly developed to enable modern wireless communication,sensing,and *** millimeter-wave power amplifier(PA)is one of the most challenging and critical components in a millimeter-wave transceiver,it is the last active stage in a transmitter amplifying spectrally efficient complex modulation signal for radiation with high output power.

关键词： millimeter Millimeter ISSCC

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Topology Optimization of Two Fluid Heat Transfer Problems for Heat Exchanger Design

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1949-1974页

作者： kun Yan yunyu wang Jun Yan School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Jianghuai Advanced Technology Center Hefei230000China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering MechanicsInternational Research Center for Computational MechanicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Topology optimization of thermal-fluid coupling problems has received widespread *** article proposes a novel topology optimization method for laminar two-fluid heat exchanger *** proposed method utilizes an artificial density field to create two permeability interpolation functions that exhibit opposing trends,ensuring separation between the two fluid ***,a Gaussian function is employed to construct an interpolation function for the thermal conductivity ***,a computational program has been developed on the OpenFOAM platform for the topology optimization of two-fluid heat *** program leverages parallel computing,significantly reducing the time required for the topology optimization *** enhance computational speed and reduce the number of constraint conditions,we replaced the conventional pressure drop constraint condition in the optimization problem with a pressure inlet/outlet boundary *** 3D optimization results demonstrate the characteristic features of a surface structure,providing valuable guidance for designing heat exchangers that achieve high heat exchange efficiency while minimizing excessive pressure *** the same time,a new structure appears in large-scale topology optimization,which proves the effectiveness and stability of the topology optimization program written in this paper in large-scale calculation.

关键词： Topology optimization two fluid heat exchanger OpenFOAM large scale

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Gria:an efficient deterministic concurrency control protocol

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 25-37页

作者： Xinyuan wang yun PENG Hejiao HUANG School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Deterministic databases are able to reduce coordination costs in a *** property has fostered a significant interest in the design of efficient deterministic concurrency control ***,the state-of-the-art deterministic concurrency control protocol Aria has three ***,it is impractical to configure a suitable batch size when the read-write set is ***,Aria running in low-concurrency scenarios,e.g.,a single-thread scenario,suffers from the same conflicts as running in high-concurrency ***,the single-version schema brings write-after-write *** address these issues,we propose Gria,an efficient deterministic concurrency control *** has the following ***,the batch size of Gria is ***,Gria’s conflict probability in low-concurrency scenarios is lower than that in high-concurrency ***,Gria has no write-after-write conflicts by adopting a multi-version *** further reduce conflicts,we propose two optimizations:a reordering mechanism as well as a rechecking *** evaluation result on two popular benchmarks shows that Gria outperforms Aria by 13x.

关键词： deterministic concurrency control transaction processing

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Using MsfNet to Predict the ISUP Grade of Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma in Digital Pathology Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 393-410页

作者： kun Yang Shilong Chang Yucheng wang Minghui wang Jiahui Yang Shuang Liu kun Liu Linyan Xue College of Quality and Technical Supervision Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Lightweight of New Energy Vehicle Power System Hebei UniversityBaoding071002China

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)represents the most frequent form of renal cell carcinoma(RCC),and accurate International Society of Urological Pathology(ISUP)grading is crucial for prognosis and treatment *** study presents a new deep network called Multi-scale Fusion Network(MsfNet),which aims to enhance the automatic ISUP grade of ccRCC with digital histopathology pathology *** MsfNet overcomes the limitations of traditional ResNet50 by multi-scale information fusion and dynamic allocation of channel *** model was trained and tested using 90 Hematoxylin and Eosin(H&E)stained whole slide images(WSIs),which were all cropped into 320×320-pixel patches at 40×*** achieved a micro-averaged area under the curve(AUC)of 0.9807,a macro-averaged AUC of 0.9778 on the test *** Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM)visually demonstrated MsfNet’s ability to distinguish and highlight abnormal areas more effectively than *** t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(t-SNE)plot indicates our model can efficiently extract critical features from images,reducing the impact of noise and redundant *** results suggest that MsfNet offers an accurate ISUP grade of ccRCC in digital images,emphasizing the potential of AI-assisted histopathological systems in clinical practice.

关键词： Renal cell carcinoma computer-aided diagnosis pathology image deep learning machine learning

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Rare and lacking typical clinical symptoms of liver tumors:Four case reports

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4264-4273页

作者： yun Zhao Yu-kun Bie Guang-Ya Zhang Yi-Bin Feng Feng wang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Ankang Central HospitalAnkang 725000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rare liver tumors(RLTs)have an extremely low likelihood of forming,and some have been recorded only in isolated *** lack of normal clinical symptoms in RLTs makes preoperative diagnosis extremely challenging,which results in frequent *** present case report helps enhance our ability to recognize and treat uncommon liver tumor *** SUMMARY We describe four distinct examples of rare liver tumor *** cases were all true cases with no conventional clinical signs or imaging *** all patients,hepatic occupancy was discovered on physical examination,which raised the preoperative suspicion of hepatic *** tumors were surgically removed,and postoperative histology and immunohistochemistry were performed to confirm the *** first patient had primary hepatic *** second case involved a primary hepatic neuroendocrine *** two patients had malignant liver tumors,and both had extremely satisfactory surgical *** third case involved focal hepatic steatosis,and the fourth case involved a single necrotic nodule in the *** two patients had benign liver tumors,but they had already undergone surgery and did not require any postoperative *** The number of patients with RLTs is small,and the clinical and imaging results are *** diagnosis is challenging,and patients are sometimes mistakenly diagnosed with liver cancer,which leads to unnecessary surgical therapy in certain individuals.

关键词： Liver tumor Primary hepatic fibrosarcoma Primary hepatic neuroendocrine tumor Focal hepatic steatosis Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver Lack of typical clinical symptoms Case report

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Dynamic Event-Triggered Quadratic Nonfragile Filtering for Non-Gaussian Systems:Tackling Multiplicative Noises and Missing Measurements

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1127-1138页

作者： Shaoying wang Zidong wang Hongli Dong yun Chen Guoping Lu College of Science Shandong University of AeronauticsBinzhou 256603China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590 Department of Computer Science Brunel University LondonUxbridge UB83PHUK Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318 Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318China School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Electrical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

This paper focuses on the quadratic nonfragile filtering problem for linear non-Gaussian systems under multiplicative noises,multiple missing measurements as well as the dynamic event-triggered transmission *** multiple missing measurements are characterized through random variables that obey some given probability distributions,and thresholds of the dynamic event-triggered scheme can be adjusted dynamically via an auxiliary *** attention is concentrated on designing a dynamic event-triggered quadratic nonfragile filter in the well-known minimum-variance *** this end,the original system is first augmented by stacking its state/measurement vectors together with second-order Kronecker powers,thus the original design issue is reformulated as that of the augmented ***,we analyze statistical properties of augmented noises as well as high-order moments of certain random *** the aid of two well-defined matrix difference equations,we not only obtain upper bounds on filtering error covariances,but also minimize those bounds via carefully designing gain ***,an example is presented to explain the effectiveness of this newly established quadratic filtering algorithm.

关键词： filtering quadratic bounds

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