检索结果-南通市图书馆

Solar-powered miniature robot for on-site oil spill treatment under magnetic steering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2164-2175页

作者： WANG Ben CHEN yunRui WANG yun JI FengTong LI HongYuan niu ShiChao han ZhiWu ZhanG YaBin GUO ZhiGuang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materialsand School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory for Bionic Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute University of CambridgeCambridge CB21QNUK Department of Physiology Development and NeuroscienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB21QNUK State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBeijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advanced TechnologyCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Walking on the water surface is an effective method for miniature robots to transport payloads with dramatically decreased interfacial drag. Current aquatic robots reported are generally actuated by a beam of focused light that can trigger asymmetrical deformation, enabling the directional movement through horizontal momentum transfer of photoinduced actuation force to the water. However, the operations are heavily dependent on manual manipulation of the focused light, making the long-term actuation and application of the aquatic robots in vast scenarios challenging. Herein, we developed a kind of water striderinspired robot that can autonomously manage the motion on the water surface under solar irradiation, with their direction steerable by a magnetic field. The motion of this bioinspired robot on the water surface was achieved by the use of a solar cell panel as a driving module to enable propulsive motion based on the conversion of light-electric-mechanical energies. The superhydrophobic design of its leg surfaces enables the aquatic robots with weight-bearing and drag-reducing abilities. With the assistance of magnetic navigation, the bioinspired robot can continuously and controllably locomote to the oily spill floating on the water body and collect them with high efficiency. For further demonstration, the treatment of oil spills in a campus pool with high efficiency has also been achieved. This on-site oil-spill treating strategy, taking advantage of a home-made bioinspired robot actuated by natural sunlight under magnetic steering, shows great potential applications in water-body remediation.

关键词： miniature robot superhydrophobic water strider interfacial friction magnetic actuation

SAT-Based Automatic Searching for Differential and Linear Trails: Applying to CRAX

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 72-79页

作者： Yiyi han Caibing WANG Zhongfeng niu Lei HU State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Boolean satisfiability problem(SAT) is now widely applied in differential cryptanalysis and linear cryptanalysis for various cipher *** generated many excellent results for some ciphers,for example,*** this research,we study the differential and linear propagations through the operations of addition,rotation and XOR(ARX),and construct the SAT *** apply the models to CRAX to search differential trails and linear trails *** this sense,our contnbution can be broadly divided into two *** give the bounds for differential and linear cryptanalysis of Alzette both up to 12 steps,by which we present a 3-round differential attack and a 3-round linear attack for *** construct a 4-round key-recovery attack for CRAX with time complexity289times of 4-round encryption and data complexity 225.

关键词： Ciphers Encryption Complexity theory Time complexity

Enhanced corrosion resistance of epoxy resin coating via addition of CeO_(2) and benzotriazole

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 89-96页

作者： Xu han Ruijie Guo Baolong niu Hong Yan College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The use of fillers to enhance the corrosion protection of epoxy resins has been widely *** this work,cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))and benzotriazole(BTA)were introduced into an epoxy resin to enhance the corrosion resistance of Q235 carbon *** electron microscopy results indicated that the CeO_(2) grains were rod-like and ellipsoidal in shape,and the distribution pattern of BTA was analyzed by energy dispersive *** dynamic potential polarization curve proved the excellent corrosion resistance of the composite epoxy resin with CeO_(2) and BTA co-addition,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test analysis indicated the significantly enhanced long-term corrosion protection performance of the composite *** the optimal protective performance was provided by the coating containing 0.3%(mass)CeO_(2) and 20%(mass)BTA,which was attributed to the barrier performance of CeO_(2) particles and the chemical barrier effect of *** formation of corrosion products was analyzed using X-ray *** addition,the corrosion resistance mechanism of the coating was also discussed in detail.

关键词： Benzotriazole Cerium dioxide Corrosion resistance Carbon steel Epoxy resin coating Preparation

Fabrication of a 25.2 T NMR magnet for an extreme condition user facility in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 62-64页

作者： Hui han yun Shang MRI Research Institute Department of RadiologyWeill Medical College of Cornell University

An ultra-high field magnet（>20 T）is desirable for studying the characteristics of new materials under extreme magnetic conditions [1]. Additionally,such field strength will result in resonance frequencies close to or greater than 1 GHz when applied to the study of1H signals from biomolecules by nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR）,which will lead to a higher signal-to-noise ratio, better sensitivity and a higher spectral resolution due to increased chemical shift dispersion [2].

关键词： NMR double pancake high temperature superconducting magnet ultra-high field

Diatomic Fe-Co catalysts synergistically catalyze oxygen evolution reaction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3794-3800页

作者： Tianmi Tang Jingyi han Zhenlu Wang Xiaodi niu Jingqi Guan Institute of Physical Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062China

The design of diatomic catalysts with uniformly dispersed metal atoms is expected to improve catalytic performance,which is conducive to the intensive comprehending of the synergistic mechanism between dual-metal sites for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at the atomic ***,we design a strategy to immobilize bimetallic Fe-Co atoms onto nitrogen-doped graphene to obtain a diatomic catalyst(DA-FC-NG)with FeN_(3)-CoN_(3) *** DA-FC-NG shows excellent OER activity with a low overpotential(η_(10)=268 mV),which is superior to commercial iridium dioxide *** calculations uncover that the excellent activity of DA-FC-NG is due to the interaction between Fe and Co diatoms,which causes charge rearrangement and induces the adsorption of intermediates on the Fe-O-Co bridge structure,thus improving the catalytic OER *** work is of great significance for the design of highly active diatomic catalysts to replace noble metal catalysts for energy-related applications.

关键词： oxygen evolution reaction diatomic catalyst FeN_(3)-CoN_(3) X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)spectrum theoretical calculation

Gravity Change Caused by Heavy Rainfall Detected by A gPhone Gravimeter in Zhengzhou,China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1273-1276页

作者： Lelin Xing Yufei han Xiaowei niu Lei Bai Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430077China Wuhan Geodesy National Observation and Research Station Wuhan430077China China Earthquake Networks Center Beijing100045China

The short-term effect of heavy rainfall on gPhone gravimeter observation at Zhengzhou Seismic Station is *** to the observation data during Jul.17–20,2021,the corrected gravity residual reflects the gravimetric response caused by heavy *** observed gravity change is dominated by the local effect considering topographic effect on *** deduced water depth near the observation station is about 300 mm.

关键词： gravity gravity change gravimeter heavy rain Zhengzhou

Deep learning from three-dimensional Lithium-ion battery multiphysics model Part II:Convolutional neural network and long short-term memory integration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 569-578页

作者： Yiheng Pang Anqi Dong yun Wang Zhiqiang niu Renewable Energy Resources Lab(RERL) Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCaliforniaUSA92697-3975 College of Engineering School of System Design and Intelligent ManufacturingSouthern University of Science and TechnologyChina Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityUnited KingdomLE113TU

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have emerged as a cornerstone of electric vehicles (EVs), enabling the road transportation towards net zero. The success of electric vehicles largely hinges on the battery performance and safety. It is challenging to test and predict battery performance and safety issues by conventional methods, which are usually time-consuming and expensive, involving significant human and measurement errors. To enable the quick estimation of battery performance and safety, we developed three data-driven machine learning (ML) models, namely a convolutional neural network (CNN), a long short-term memory (LSTM), and a CNN-LSTM to predict battery discharge curves and local maximum temperature (hot spot) under various operating conditions. The developed ML models mitigated data scarcity by employing a three-dimensional multi-physics Li-ion battery model to generate enormous and diverse high-quality data. It was found the CNN-LSTM model outperforms the others and achieved high accuracy of 98.68% to learn discharge curves and battery maximum temperature, owing to the integration of spatial and sequential feature extraction. The battery safety can be improved by comparing the predicted maximum battery temperature against safe temperature threshold. The proposed data development and data-driven ML models are of great potential to provide digital tools for engineering high-performance and safe EVs.

关键词： Li-ion batteries CNN LSTM Integration Performance Hot spot

Topology of charged AdS black hole in restricted phase space

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 291-299页

作者： han Wang yun-Zhi Du College of Mathematics and Statistics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Department of Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China

The local topological properties of black hole systems can be expressed through winding numbers as *** date,AdS black hole thermodynamics are often depicted by the dual parameters of(T,S),(P,V),(Φ,Q) in the extended phase space,while there have been several studies on the black hole thermodynamics in the restricted phase *** this paper,we analyze the topological properties of charged AdS black holes in the restricted phase space under the higher-dimension and higher-order curvature gravity *** results show that the topological number of the charged black hole in the same canonical ensembles is a constant and is independent of the concrete dual thermodynamical ***,the topological number in the grand canonical ensemble is different from that in the canonical ensemble for the same black hole ***,these results are independent of dimension d and highe st order k of the Lanczos-Lovelock densities.

关键词： topology phase transition black hole

Construction of flower-like MoS_(2)decorated on Cu doped CoZn-ZIF derived N-doped carbon as superior microwave absorber

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8250-8260页

作者： yun han Di Lan Mengjun han Zihao Xia Jiaxiao Zou Zirui Jia College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China

The rational design of composition nanostructures and morphologies of the carbon-based composites materials has a significant potential for tuning electromagnetic parameters and thereby improving their performance as electromagnetic wave(EMW)*** this work,the flower-like Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)(NC=N-doped carbon skeleton)composites were successfully prepared by employing CuCoZn-ZIF(ZIF=zeolitic imidazolate framework)as precursor with subsequent annealing and hydrothermal *** unique flower-like morphology and electromagnetic synergy strategy between components enable the as-obtained Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)composites to exhibit outstanding microwave absorption ***,the minimum reflection loss of Cu/Co-NC/MoS_(2)reaches-54.36 dB at 2.7 *** the thickness reduces to 2.2 mm,the maximum effective absorption bandwidth can be achieved as large as 6.72 *** research develops useful ideas for optimizing multicomponent microwave absorbing materials.

关键词： ternary metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) MoS_(2) flower-like morphology microwave absorption