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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3752-3759页

作者： Jia-Wen Li Ke Gao Xiao-yun Yang Zhi-fei Li Department of Paediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315021Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Paediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233004Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common mental and behavioral disorder among *** To explore the focus of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder parents and the effectiveness of early clinical screening METHODS This study found that the main directions of parents seeking medical help were short attention time for children under 7 years old(16.6%)and poor academic performance for children over 7 years old(12.1%).We employed a two-stage experiment to diagnose *** the 5683 children evaluated from 2018 to 2021,360 met the DSM-5 *** diagnosed with ADHD underwent assessments for letter,number,and figure *** the exclusion of ADHD-H diagnoses,the detection rate rose to 96.0%,with 310 out of 323 cases *** This study yielded insights into the primary concerns of parents regarding their children's symptoms and validated the efficacy of a straightforward diagnostic test,offering valuable guidance for directing ADHD treatment,facilitating early detection,and enabling timely *** research delved into the predominant worries of parents across various age ***,we showcased the precision of the simple exclusion experiment in discerning between ADHD-I and ADHD-C in *** Our study will help diagnose and guide future treatment directions for ADHD.

关键词： Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Children Parents Direction of attention Simple test

Overall clinical course of indeterminate dendritic cell tumor patients without skin lesions:A rare case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 4022-4028页

作者： Hao Liang yun-fei Zhao Liu-Ping Zhang Ya-Kun Wu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Suining Central HospitalSuining 629000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Indeterminate dendritic cell tumor(IDCT)is a rare tumor of immune cells,and IDCT patients without skin lesions are rarely ***,the clinical course in this type of patient is unclear,and further research on the underlying pathological mechanisms and appropriate treatments is *** SUMMARY This study describes a female IDCT patient with bile duct *** strong mimicry of IDCT lesions confused doctors,and consequently,this patient,who had no skin lesions,was first diagnosed with ***,she presented with persistent abdominal distension without *** mesenteric lymph nodes along with massive ascites were observed in the subsequent imaging ***,no tumor cells or pathogens were found in the three subsequent ascites *** took 2 years to reach the correct diagnosis,which was eventually obtained by performing surgery for biopsy of the patient’s abdominal lymph ***,by then,she was already in a cachexic ***,she received a cycle of cyclophosphamide therapy and was advised to visit a hospital specializing in rare *** For IDCT patients without skin lesions,early biopsy is the key to obtaining a correct ***,the collective management of IDCT patients is *** histological and molecular biology studies based on human specimens are critical for understanding the pathological mechanism of dendritic cell tumors in the future.

关键词： Indeterminate dendritic cell tumor Clinical development Surgical biopsy Collective management Dendritic cell Case report

Characterization of whole genomes from recently emerging Mpox cases in several regions of China,2023

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1079-1081页

作者： Changcheng Wu Lunbiao cui Yang Pan Ziquan Lv Mingxiao Yao Wenling Wang fei Ye Weibang Huo Li Zhao Baoying Huang Fengcai Zhu Roujian Lu Yao Deng Quanyi Wang Wenjie Tan NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China NHC Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology in Emerging Major Infectious DiseasesJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210009China Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control Beijing 100013China Central Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518055China Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan 250014China

Dear Editor,Mpox(formerly known as monkeypox)is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus(MPXV).Mpox cases have been sporadic over the past few decades,with outbreaks occurring in only a limited ... 详细信息

关键词： cases primarily imported

Thermal management by manipulating electromagnetic parameters

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 21-27页

作者：王云梁迪飞韩天成邓龙江 National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Multi-spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Electromagnetic absorbing materials may convert electromagnetic energy into heat energy and dissipate ***,in a high-power electromagnetic radiation environment,the temperature of the absorbing material rises significantly and even *** becomes critical to ensure electromagnetic absorption performance while minimizing temperature ***,we systematically study the coupling mechanism between the electromagnetic field and the temperature field when the absorbing material is irradiated by electromagnetic *** find out the influence of the constitutive parameters of the absorbing materials(including uniform and non-uniform)on the temperature ***,through a smart design,we achieve better absorption and lower temperature *** accuracy of the model is affirmed as simulation results aligned with theoretical *** work provides a new avenue to control the temperature distribution of absorbing materials.

关键词： multi-physics field electromagnetic-thermal coupling microwave absorption high power application

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康德与道德虚无主义

湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第3期51卷 12-21,178页

作者：杨云飞武汉大学哲学学院湖北武汉430072

道德虚无主义否认道德的真实性,其典型主张是道德本身就是子虚乌有之事。虽然康德尚未明确认识到道德虚无主义之概念,但他在反驳道德怀疑主义时,曾附带地提及并回应了道德虚无主义的观念。在其主要著作中,康德以“隐性”的方式坚定地拒... 详细信息

道德虚无主义否认道德的真实性,其典型主张是道德本身就是子虚乌有之事。虽然康德尚未明确认识到道德虚无主义之概念,但他在反驳道德怀疑主义时,曾附带地提及并回应了道德虚无主义的观念。在其主要著作中,康德以“隐性”的方式坚定地拒斥了道德虚无主义。在《实践理性批判》中,康德通过道德法则的效力阐明了纯粹理性本身就是实践的,为道德奠定理性之根基,从而展现了道德虚无主义之不实。在《纯粹理性批判》中,康德除了正面揭示人作为理性存在者始终秉有道德兴趣,还通过道德兴趣缺失者的思想实验,展现了人只要懂得利害计算,结合上帝和来世的可能信念,就可以产生出道德的“类似物”,这也以特殊方式彰显了人类的道德本性。在《纯然理性限度内的宗教》中,康德通过对人性善恶的阐述,特别是对人性中“善的种子”的深入刻画,表明不存在对道德无感的人,由此最终拒绝了道德虚无主义。康德有力地确证了人的道德本性,其最大教益或许是,在一个道德虚无主义甚至各种类型的虚无主义大行其道的时代,人依然可以相信理性,选择崇高。

关键词：康德道德虚无主义纯粹实践理性道德兴趣人性

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制度复杂性与“一带一路”国际制度对接研究

教学与研究 2024年第3期 90-104页

作者：崔守军王妃中国人民大学国际关系学院中国人民大学国际发展研究所北京100872 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院上海200433

当前的国际制度互动往往发生于制度复杂性的环境之中,制度复杂性是指数量众多的制度在部分功能重叠领域的治理结构特征。作为中国对外政治经济合作的重要平台,“一带一路”与不同制度之间的“对接”是一种全新的国际制度互动方式。国际... 详细信息

当前的国际制度互动往往发生于制度复杂性的环境之中,制度复杂性是指数量众多的制度在部分功能重叠领域的治理结构特征。作为中国对外政治经济合作的重要平台,“一带一路”与不同制度之间的“对接”是一种全新的国际制度互动方式。国际制度“对接”是“源制度”与“目标制度”之间的融合,旨在产生制度间的“协同效应”。在制度复杂性的基础上,通过构建一个解释制度“对接”差异化的理论框架,本文将国际制度“对接”理论化为“制度嵌入”“制度嵌套”和“制度生成”三种模式,进而通过“一带一路”与东盟、联合国的对接和亚投行的创设作为典型案例验证了该理论框架的解释效力。

关键词： “一带一路” 国际制度对接制度复杂性协同效应

中国式现代化中蕴含的独特生态观的整体性特征和贡献

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学习与探索 2024年第7期 10-18页

作者：张云飞中国人民大学马克思主义学院

中国式现代化中蕴含的独特生态观在科学回答人与自然和谐共生现代化何以可能的过程中,从生态观角度提出了以共同体为核心的生态世界观、以满足人民群众优美生态环境需要为核心的生态价值观、以生态兴则文明兴为核心的生态历史观、以生... 详细信息

中国式现代化中蕴含的独特生态观在科学回答人与自然和谐共生现代化何以可能的过程中,从生态观角度提出了以共同体为核心的生态世界观、以满足人民群众优美生态环境需要为核心的生态价值观、以生态兴则文明兴为核心的生态历史观、以生态文化综合创新和文明和谐为特征的和谐文明观、以全民共有共建共治共享为核心的生态民主观,从而丰富和发展了中国式现代化所蕴含的独特世界观、价值观、历史观、文明观、民主观,使中国式现代化“六观”形成一个有机整体,并呈现出中国式现代化生态观的整体性特征。这一整体性的现代化生态观表明,人与自然和谐共生的现代化是通向生态文明的必由之路,是中国式现代化和人类文明新形态的内在规定。

关键词：中国式现代化人类文明新形态生态文明人与自然和谐共生生态观

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康德与人的尊严

西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第2期54卷 5-14页

作者：杨云飞武汉大学哲学学院、德国哲学研究所湖北武汉430072

为人的尊严提供严肃的哲学辩护,是康德思想的核心关切。当代学者对康德的尊严观主要有两种解读:一是尊严作为某种绝对价值,体现为人类作为理性存在者所具有的自由能力,并构成了尊重人的权利的根据;二是尊严是一个关系性的概念,可理解为... 详细信息

为人的尊严提供严肃的哲学辩护,是康德思想的核心关切。当代学者对康德的尊严观主要有两种解读:一是尊严作为某种绝对价值,体现为人类作为理性存在者所具有的自由能力,并构成了尊重人的权利的根据;二是尊严是一个关系性的概念,可理解为优越性或某物高于另一物的地位,但并不构成现代社会中平等人权的根据。这两类解读各有其利弊。解答争议的关键在于澄清何谓尊严的主体。通过对康德核心文本的分析,可以得出两大类道德意义上的尊严主体:一是理性存在者本身或道德人格本身,二是理性存在者的道德活动所展现的不同德性。两类尊严主体的根据在于自律这种纯粹实践理性能力。康德式双重尊严主体涵盖了两种尊严范式的基本特点:与道德人格相应的同等尊严,对应着绝对价值;与德性实现程度相应的不同尊严,体现了关系性的规定。基于道德人格的同等尊严,确立了不可剥夺的生而具有的自由法权,表明了基本尊严和法权的绝对性。当代少数学者消解尊严绝对性的尝试,实际上源于混淆了不同的尊严主体。康德的尊严观确立了平等尊重的底线,凸显了尊重权利与改善德性的价值,还能兼容诸多社会性价值要素,具有丰富的理论与实践意义。

关键词：康德尊严道德人格自律法权

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Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： Shuang Lei Shi-Jiang Yu Qi Pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng Shu-Qi Wang Bing-Hai Lou Jun He cui-yun Lei Lin Cong Hao-Qiang Liu Xue-Feng Wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus *** a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus *** acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of ***,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of *** genome size of *** was 523.78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 250.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 24048 protein-coding genes were *** resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of *** is *** analysis demonstrated that *** and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62 million years ago,were the most closely ***,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further *** high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of ***.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

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旋转超导转子的氦气阻尼特性

物理学报 2024年第8期73卷 329-340页

作者：张源胡新宁崔春艳崔旭牛飞飞王路忠王秋良中国科学院电工研究所北京100190 中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院北京100049 中国科学院赣江创新研究院赣州341119

超导转子磁悬浮装置可制作角速度传感器,超导转子的高速驱动是实现超导转子磁悬浮装置高精度的基础.超导转子的热损耗和径向质量偏心会使超导转子在驱动过程中热失超和共振,所以在超导转子的驱动过程中,超导球腔中需要保持定量的氦气,... 详细信息

超导转子磁悬浮装置可制作角速度传感器,超导转子的高速驱动是实现超导转子磁悬浮装置高精度的基础.超导转子的热损耗和径向质量偏心会使超导转子在驱动过程中热失超和共振,所以在超导转子的驱动过程中,超导球腔中需要保持定量的氦气,以此传递超导转子的产热和抑制超导转子的共振.但氦气同时会对超导转子产生阻力,影响超导转子的驱动过程.基于此开展了超导转子在氦气中的阻力矩研究,首先引入范德瓦耳斯方程分析了低温氦气的性质,提出了一种低温氦气对超导转子阻力矩的研究方法,并进行实验验证.然后基于有限元方法分析了超导转子旋转驱动的电磁结构和电磁力矩,并研究了氦气对超导转子加速过程的影响,包括临界驱动速度、超导转子的加速时间和氦气对超导转子的摩擦热等.研究结果提供了一种低温气体对旋转超导体阻力矩的研究方法,为进一步优化超导转子的驱动过程提供参考.

关键词：超导磁悬浮超导转子氦气阻力矩电磁驱动

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