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Associations of daily sedentary behavior,physical activity,and sleep with irritable bowel syndrome:A prospective analysis of 362,193 participants

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 72-80页

作者： Xu Gao Sifan Tian Ninghao huang Gang Sun Tao huang Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology First Medical Center of People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Background:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)substantially affects quality of life and requires early *** study aimed to elucidate the relationships between IBS and daily behaviors,including sedentary behavior(SB),physical activity(PA),and *** particular,it seeks to identify healthy behaviors to reduce IBS risk,which previous studies have rarely ***:Daily behaviors were retrieved from self-reported data of 362,193 eligible UK Biobank *** cases were determined by self-report or health care data according to RomeⅣ***:A total of 345,388 participants were IBS-free at baseline,during a median follow-up of 8.45 years,19,885 incident IBS cases were *** examined individually,SB and shorter(≤7 h/day)or longer(>7 h/day)sleep duration were each positively associated with increased IBS risk,and PA was associated with lower IBS *** isotemporal substitution model suggested that replacing SB with other activities could provide further protective effects against IBS *** people sleeping≤7 h/day,replacing 1 h of SB with equivalent light PA,vigorous PA,or sleep was associated with 8.1%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.901-0.937),5.8%(95%CI:0.896-0.991),and 9.2%(95%CI:0.885-0.932)reduced IBS risk,*** people sleeping>7 h/day,light and vigorous PA were associated with a 4.8%(95%CI:0.926-0.978)and a 12.0%(95%CI:0.815-0.949)lower IBS risk,*** benefits were mostly independent of genetic risk for ***:SB and unhealthy sleep duration are risk factors for IBS.A promising way to mitigate IBS risk for individuals sleeping≤7 h/day and for those sleeping>7 h/day appears to be by replacing SB with adequate sleep or vigorous PA,respectively,regardless of the genetic predisposition of IBS.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Isotemporal substitution model Physical activity Sedentary behavior Sleep

In situ direct reprogramming of astrocytes to neurons via polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 knockdown in a mouse model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2240-2248页

作者： Meng Yuan Yao Tang Tianwen huang Lining Ke En huang Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases of Fujian Province Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Scientific Research Center School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Vascular Aging Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

In situ direct reprogramming technology can directly convert endogenous glial cells into functional neurons in vivo for central nervous system repair. Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1(PTB) knockdown has been shown to reprogram astrocytes to functional neurons in situ. In this study, we used AAV-PHP.e B-GFAP-sh PTB to knockdown PTB in a mouse model of ischemic stroke induced by endothelin-1, and investigated the effects of GFAP-sh PTB-mediated direct reprogramming to neurons. Our results showed that in the mouse model of ischemic stroke, PTB knockdown effectively reprogrammed GFAP-positive cells to neurons in ischemic foci, restored neural tissue structure, reduced inflammatory response, and improved behavioral function. These findings validate the effectiveness of in situ transdifferentiation of astrocytes, and suggest that the approach may be a promising strategy for stroke treatment.

关键词： astrocyte in situ direct reprogramming ischemic stroke miR-30 based shRNA neuron polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 transdifferentiation

Adaptive learning-based optimal tracking control system design and analysis of a disturbed nonlinear hypersonic vehicle model

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1893-1906页

作者： AN Kai WANG ZhenGuo huang Wei Hypersonic Technology Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

We propose an adaptive learning-based optimal control scheme for height-velocity control models considering model uncertainties and external disturbances of hypersonic winged-cone *** longitudinal nonlinear model is first established and transformed into the control-oriented error equations,and the control scheme is organized by a steady-compensation *** overcome and eliminate the impact of model uncertainties and external disturbances,an adaptive radial basis function neural network(RBFNN)is designed by a q-gradient *** the height-velocity error system with estimated uncertainties into account,the adaptive learning-based optimal tracking control(ALOTC)scheme is proposed by combining the critic-only adaptive dynamic programming(ADP)framework and parameter optimization of system settling ***,a novel weight update law is proposed to satisfy the online iteration requirements,and the algorithm convergence and closedloop stability are discussed by the Lyapunov ***,four simulation cases are provided to prove the effectiveness,accuracy,and robustness of the proposed scheme for the hypersonic longitudinal control system.

关键词： optimal tracking control adaptive dynamic programming RBFNN hypersonic vehicle

Quantifying the Tension between Cosmological Models and JWST Red Candidate Massive Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 1-6页

作者： Jun-Chao Wang Zhi-Qi huang Lu huang Jianqi Liu School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai519082China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We develop a Python tool to estimate the tail distribution of the number of dark matter halos beyond a mass threshold and in a given volume in a *** code is based on the extended Press-Schechter model and is computationally efficient,typically taking a few seconds on a personal laptop for a given set of cosmological *** high efficiency of the code allows a quick estimation of the tension between cosmological models and the red candidate massive galaxies released by the James Webb Space Telescope,as well as scanning the theory space with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo *** an example application,we use the tool to study the cosmological implication of the candidate galaxies presented in Labbéet *** standard Λcold dark matter(ΛCDM)model is well consistent with the data if the star formation efficiency can reach~0.3 at high *** a low star formation efficiency ε~0.1,theΛCDM model is disfavored at~2σ-3σconfidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters Galaxy:abundances Galaxy:formation

Quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings model

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 1-9页

作者： Cheng Liu Jin-Feng huang Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsInstitute of Interdisciplinary StudiesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Herein,we propose an experimentally feasible scheme to show the quantum phase transition of the Jaynes-Cummings(JC)model by modulating the transition frequency of a two-level system in a quantum Rabi model with strong *** tuning the modulation frequency and amplitude,the ratio of the effective coupling strength of the rotating terms to the effective cavity(atomic transition)frequency can enter the deep-strong coupling regime,while the counter-rotating terms can be ***,a deep-strong JC model is *** ratio of the coupling strength to resonance frequencies in the deep-strong JC model is two orders of magnitude larger than the corresponding ratio in the original quantum Rabi *** scheme can be employed in atom-cavity resonance and off-resonance cases,and it is valid over a broad *** nonzero average cavity photons of the ground state indicate the emergence of a quantum phase ***,we demonstrate the dependence of the phase diagram on the atom-cavity detuning and modulation *** the parameters used in our scheme are within the reach of current experimental *** scheme provides a new mechanism for investigating the critical phenomena of finite-sized systems without requiring classical field limits,thereby opening a door for studying fundamental quantum phenomena occurring in the ultrastrong and even deep-strong coupling regimes.

关键词： Jaynes-Cummings model quantum phase transition frequency modulation

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通用人工智能产品可版权化的反思与批判

西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第3期 130-142页

作者：黄韵佛山科学技术学院法学与知识产权学院广东佛山528000

在数字产业经济时代背景下,通用人工智能创意产品的可版权化问题,已然成为推动人工智能产业化和标准化发展的基础性研究议题。反思批判现有论证,讨论通用人工智能的能力跃迁,提出未来转变路径具有重要意义。当前,生成式人工智能创意产... 详细信息

在数字产业经济时代背景下,通用人工智能创意产品的可版权化问题,已然成为推动人工智能产业化和标准化发展的基础性研究议题。反思批判现有论证,讨论通用人工智能的能力跃迁,提出未来转变路径具有重要意义。当前,生成式人工智能创意产品的版权论证思路以“思想与表达”的二分为基础,认为只有自然人或法人能成为权利主体,人工智能作为“工具”存在。但是,通用人工智能实现了从代码运算到意识涌现的能力跃迁,其创作的产品具有更明显的独创性和主体性,经济价值也愈发突出。因此,针对即将到来的通用人工智能时代,现有的版权论证思路需要进行范式的倒转,重心应从作品这一结果转向作品形成之前的创作过程,重视经济价值并突破人类中心主义,对主客体界分进行变革。

关键词：通用人工智能可版权化 ChatGPT 二元论人类中心主义

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Species-level Microbiota of Biting Midges and Ticks from Poyang Lake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 266-277,I0001-I0003页

作者： GONG Jian WANG Fei Fei LIU Yang Qing PU Ji DONG Ling Zhi ZHANG Si Hui huang Zhen Zhou huang Yu Yuan LI Ya Ben YANG Cai Xin TAO Yuan Meihui ZHAO Li Jun JIN Dong LIU Li yun YANG Jing LU Shan Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal-Origin and Vector-Borne Diseases Nanchang Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanchang 330038JiangxiChina Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the bacterial communities of biting midges and ticks collected from three sites in the Poyang Lake area,namely,Qunlu Practice Base,Peach Blossom Garden,and huangtong Animal Husbandry,and whether vectors carry any bacterial pathogens that may cause diseases to humans,to provide scientific basis for prospective pathogen discovery and disease prevention and *** Using a metataxonomics approach in concert with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and operational phylogenetic unit(OPU)analysis,we characterized the species-level microbial community structure of two important vector species,biting midges and ticks,including 33 arthropod samples comprising 3,885 individuals,collected around Poyang *** A total of 662 OPUs were classified in biting midges,including 195 known species and 373 potentially new species,and 618 OPUs were classified in ticks,including 217 known species and 326 potentially new ***,OPUs with potentially pathogenicity were detected in both arthropod vectors,with 66 known species of biting midges reported to carry potential pathogens,including Asaia lannensis and Rickettsia bellii,compared to 50 in ticks,such as Acinetobacter lwoffii and Staphylococcus *** found that Proteobacteria was the most dominant group in both midges and ***,the outcomes demonstrated that the microbiota of midges and ticks tend to be governed by a few highly abundant *** sp7 was predominant in biting midges,while Coxiella sp1 was enriched in ***,Coxiella spp.,which may be essential for the survival of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann,were detected in all tick *** identification of dominant species and pathogens of biting midges and ticks in this study serves to broaden our knowledge associated to microbes of arthropod *** Biting midges and ticks carry large numbers of known and potentially novel bacteria,and carry a wide

关键词： Biting midge Tick Microbiota Pantoea Coxiella

Efficacy and safety analysis of continued nursing of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3898-3907页

作者： Yu-Lin huang Meng-Chang Lin Bai-yun Wang Department of Otolaryngology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous hepatobiliary drainage(PTCD)is an effective method for the treatment of biliary obstruction and other diseases,but postoperative complications are still one of the important problems faced by *** nursing is a comprehensive nursing model that plays an important role in postoperative *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of continuous nursing on the incidence of complications in patients after PTCD surgery through meta-analysis and to evaluate its efficacy and *** To evaluate the effect of extended nursing on the incidence of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).METHODS Randomized controlled studies on PTBD postdischarge extended care were identified in the CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,and other *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute of Australia literature quality evaluation tool,and a meta-analysis of the included studies was performed with RevMan 5.4 *** Finally,9 studies were included,with a total sample size of 854 patients(425 patients in the control group and 429 patients in the intervention group).Meta-analysis revealed that extended care effectively reduced biliary tract infection(RR:0.42,95%CI:0.30-0.57),puncture wound infection(RR:0.19,95%CI:0.06-0.65),catheter protrusion or displacement in discharged patients after PTBD(RR:0.31,95%CI:0.18-0.54),catheter blockage(RR:0.23,95%CI:0.13-0.42),skin infection around the drainage tube(RR:0.30,95%CI:0.12-0.77),and catheter-related readmissions(RR:0.34,95%CI:0.18-0.65)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Compared with conventional discharge care,extended care can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications such as biliary tract infection,puncture wound infection,catheter prolapse or displacement,catheter blockage,skin infection around the drainage tube,and catheter-related readmission in discharg

关键词： Extended care Percutaneous transhepatic puncture biliary drainage Complications Continued nursing Metaanalysis

华丽的质感与涌动的情绪——电影《金手指》的“港味”美学呈现

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电影评介 2024年第10期 66-71页

作者：黄云广西艺术学院设计学院

《金手指》是一部充满“港味”的电影,它通过华丽的质感和涌动的情绪,展现了中国香港电影的魅力。这部电影不仅仅是一部娱乐作品,更是一部艺术作品,它通过电影语言对人性和社会进行了深入的探索和表现,其叙述风格和情感表达都颇有深度... 详细信息

《金手指》是一部充满“港味”的电影,它通过华丽的质感和涌动的情绪,展现了中国香港电影的魅力。这部电影不仅仅是一部娱乐作品,更是一部艺术作品,它通过电影语言对人性和社会进行了深入的探索和表现,其叙述风格和情感表达都颇有深度。《金手指》具有鲜明的视觉表达风格,镜头设计和色彩渲染对20世纪中国香港都市影片进行有意复刻,为观众带来了一场感官冲击与享受;电影的叙事结构层层递进又含有暗线,引人深思。

关键词：《金手指》质感情绪 “港味”美学