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Deep learning sheds new light on non-orthogonal optical multiplexing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 808-809页

作者： Zhengzhong huang Liangcai Cao Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

A deep neural network for non-orthogonal input channel encoding is proposed to recover speckle images through a multimode *** novel approach could shed new light on the non-orthogonal optical multiplexing over a scatt... 详细信息

关键词： optical multiplexing scattering

Synchronization of Drive-Response Networks With Delays on Time Scales

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1063-1065页

作者： Yanxia Tan Zhenkun huang the School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China

Dear Editor,This letter deals with the synchronization in drive-response networks with discrete and distributed delays on time *** on the theory of calculus on time scales,Lyapunov functional method and inequality technique,we obtain new sufficient conditions to ensure synchronization criteria which are dependent on boundedness of grainness but independent of the types of *** simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our new results.

关键词： inequality letter boundedness

Highlights in recent wireless power IC research

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 5-7页

作者： Cheng huang Junyao Tang Iowa State University AmesIowa50011USA

Wireless power transfer(WPT)has been a popular topic in power integrated circuit(IC)designs in the past *** slogan"cutting the last wire"presented in ISSCC’15[1],WPT is poised to take over many wired power deliveries applica-tions today,just like what happened to wireless communica-tion *** the years,WPT has become more mature and more wirelessly charged or powered products have become available on the *** mini review intends to summarize recent breakthroughs in WPT inte-grated circuits(IC)research.

关键词： WPT power wireless

The optimal atropine concentration for myopia control in Chinese children: a systematic review and network Metaanalysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1128-1137页

作者： Xiao-Yan Wang Hong-Wei Deng Jian Yang Xue-Mei Zhu Feng-Ling Xiang Jing Tu Ming-Xue huang yun Wang Jin-Hua Gan Wei-Hua Yang School of Nursing Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646600Sichuan ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Luzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Luzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646099Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To figure out whether various atropine dosages may slow the progression of myopia in Chinese kids and teenagers and to determine the optimal atropine concentration for effectively slowing the progression of ***:A systematic search was conducted across the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,CNKI,CBM,VIP,and Wanfang database,encompassing literature on slowing progression of myopia with varying atropine concentrations from database inception to January 17,*** extraction and quality assessment were performed,and a network Meta-analysis was executed using Stata version 14.0 *** were visually represented through ***:Fourteen papers comprising 2475 cases were included;five different concentrations of atropine solution were *** network Meta-analysis,along with the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA),showed that 1%atropine(100%)>0.05%atropine(74.9%)>0.025%atropine(51.6%)>0.02%atropine(47.9%)>0.01%atropine(25.6%)>control in refraction change and 1%atropine(98.7%)>0.05%atropine(70.4%)>0.02%atropine(61.4%)>0.025%atropine(42%)>0.01%atropine(27.4%)>control in axial length(AL)***:In Chinese children and teenagers,the five various concentrations of atropine can reduce the progression of *** the network Meta-analysis showed that 1%atropine is the best one for controlling refraction and AL change,there is a high incidence of adverse effects with the use of 1%***,we suggest that 0.05%atropine is optimal for Chinese children to slow myopia progression.

关键词： atropine China children and adolescents myopia network Meta-analysis

Role of biochar in raising blue carbon stock capacity of salt marshes

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 19-22页

作者： Yuzhou huang Xi XIAO Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies of the Ministry of Natural Resources of China Shanghai 201306China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China Ocean Academy Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Key Laboratory of Watershed Non-point Source Pollution Control and Water Eco-security of Ministry of Water Resources College of Environmental and Resources SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Salt marshes are an important blue carbon ecosystem, with surprisingly fast carbon accumulation rates that are 40 times higher than those of terrestrial forests. In recent decades, salt marshes have suffered great degradation and loss all over the world. The idea to enhance carbon stock in salt marshes(so-called blue carbon) using biochar (so-called black carbon) has recently been proposed. Although experiments and observations remain limited, significant enhancements in soil organic carbon and plant growth have been documented in most case studies. However, due to the limited number of observations and their relatively short time window ranging from months to less than one year, there still exists a knowledge gap regarding the process, mechanism, and effect of biochar in enhancing carbon stock in salt marshes. Future research is urgently needed in the following perspectives:1) exploring the relationship between carbon stock enhancement efficiency and biochar properties, 2) optimizing the physical and chemical properties of biochar to boost its efficiency, and 3)studying the in-situ responses of complex carbon pools to biochar addition, especially under tidal conditions and over a longer period of time.

关键词： soil stock char

Higher-dimensional integrable deformations of the classical Boussinesq-Burgers system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 1-12页

作者： Xiaoyu Cheng Qing huang School of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

In this paper,the(1+1)-dimensional classical Boussinesq-Burgers(CBB)system is extended to a(4+1)-dimensional CBB system by using its conservation laws and the deformation *** Lax integrability,symmetry integrability and a large number of reduced systems of the new higher-dimensional system are ***,for illustration,an exact solution of a(1+1)-dimensional reduced system is constructed from the viewpoint of Lie symmetry analysis and the power series method.

关键词： classical Boussinesq-Burgers system higher-dimensional system deformation algorithm Lax pair conservation law

Recurrent malignant hyperthermia after scoliosis correction surgery

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 70-72页

作者： Junfeng Su Man huang Department of General Intensive Care Unit the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Key Laboratory of Early Warning and Intervention of Multiple Organ Failure Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaHangzhou 310052China

Malignant hyperthermia(MH)is a genetic disorder of skeletal muscle cells that affects muscle cytoplasmic calcium homeostasis,with high mortality and low ***,it presents with non-specific signs of a hypermetabolic response,including high fever,tachycardia,and elevated end-tidal carbon dioxide(ETCO_(2)).The successful treatment lies in the timely recognition and early use of dantrolene.[1]As an inhibitor of Ca2+release through ryanodine receptor(RYR)channels,the skeletal muscle relaxant dantrolene has proven to be both a valuable experimental probe of intracellular Ca2+signaling and a lifesaving treatment for MH.[2]Dominant mutations in the skeletal muscle RYR1 gene are well-recognized causes of both malignant hyperthermia susceptibility(MHS)and central core disease(CCD).

关键词： hyperthermia malignant elevated

High-dimensional robust inference for censored linear models

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 891-918页

作者： Jiayu huang Yuanshan Wu School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan 430073China

Due to the direct statistical interpretation,censored linear regression offers a valuable complement to the Cox proportional hazards regression in survival *** propose a rank-based high-dimensional inference for censored linear regression without imposing any moment condition on the model *** develop a theory of the high-dimensional U-statistic,circumvent challenges stemming from the non-smoothness of the loss function,and establish the convergence rate of the regularized estimator and the asymptotic normality of the resulting de-biased estimator as well as the consistency of the asymptotic variance *** censoring can be viewed as a way of trimming,it strengthens the robustness of the rank-based high-dimensional inference,particularly for the heavy-tailed model error or the outlier in the presence of the *** evaluate the finite-sample performance of the proposed method via extensive simulation studies and demonstrate its utility by applying it to a subcohort study from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA).

关键词： censoring mechanism heavy-tailed distribution non-smooth loss function outlier rank regression

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Discovery potential of the Glashow resonance in an air shower neutrino telescope

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 266-275页

作者： Guo-Yuan huang School of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany

The in-ice or in-water Cherenkov neutrino telescope,such as IceCube,has already proved its power in measuring the Glashow resonance by searching for the bump around E_(ν)=6.3PeV arising from the W-boson *** are many proposals for the next few decades for observations of cosmic tau neutrinos with extensive air showers,also known as tau neutrino *** air shower telescope is,in principle,sensitive to the Glashow resonance via the channel W→τν_(τ)followed by the tau decay in the air(e.g.,TAMBO,which has a geometric area of approximately 500km^(2)).Using a thorough numerical analysis,we find that the discovery significance can be up to 90%with a TAMBO-like setup if PeV neutrinos primarily originate from neutron decays,considering the flux parameters measured by IceCube as the *** presence of new physics affecting the neutrino flavor composition can also increase the ***,if ultrahigh-energy neutrinos are dominantly produced from meson decays,it will be statistically difficult for an advanced proposal such as TAMBO to discriminate the Glashow resonance induced byν¯e from the intrinsicντ/ν¯_(τ)*** have identified several limitations for such advanced telescopes,in comparison with the in-ice or in-water telescope,when measuring resonances:(i)a suppressed branching ratio of 11%for the decay W→τν_(τ);(ii)the smearing effect and reduced acceptance because the daughter neutrino takes away(y)∼75%of the energy from the W decay;and(iii)a large attenuation effect for Earth-skimming neutrinos with the resonance.

关键词： Ultrahigh-energy neutrinos Neutrino telescopes Glashow resonance