检索结果-南通市图书馆

Broadband nonreciprocal thermal emissivity and absorptivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1820-1827页

作者： Komron J.shayegan Jae s.hwang Bo Zhao Aaswath P.Raman Harry A.Atwater Thomas J.Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCAUSA Department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCAUSA Department of Materials science and Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTXUSA

A body that violates Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation exhibits an inequality in its spectral directional absorptivity and *** such an inequality is of fundamental interest as well as a prerequisite for achieving thermodynamic limits in photonic energy conversion1 and radiative *** far,inequalities in the spectral directional emissivity and absorptivity have been limited to narrow spectral resonances3,or wavelengths well beyond the infrared *** the gap from basic demonstrations to practical applications requires control over a broad spectral range of the unequal spectral directional absorptivity and *** this work,we demonstrate broadband nonreciprocal thermal emissivity and absorptivity by measuring the thermal emissivity and absorptivity of gradient epsilon-near-zero InAs layers of subwavelength thicknesses(50 nm and 150 nm)with an external magnetic *** effect occurs in a spectral range(12.5–16μm)that overlaps with the infrared transparency window and is observed at moderate(1 T)magnetic fields.

关键词： field. reciprocal thermal

Tailoring MXene Thickness and Functionalization for Enhanced Room‑Temperature Trace NO_(2) sensing

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 71-86页

作者： Muhammad Hilal Woochul Yang Yongha hwang Wanfeng Xie Department of Physics Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering Korea UniversitySejong 30019Republic of Korea school of Electronics&Information University‑Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband CommunicationQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

In this study,precise control over the thickness and termination of Ti3C2TX MXene flakes is achieved to enhance their electrical properties,environmental stability,and gas-sensing *** a hybrid method involving high-pressure processing,stirring,and immiscible solutions,sub-100 nm MXene flake thickness is achieved within the MXene film on the *** control is achieved by defunctionalizing MXene at 650℃ under vacuum and H2 gas in a CVD furnace,followed by refunctionalization with iodine and bromine vaporization from a bubbler attached to the ***,the introduction of iodine,which has a larger atomic size,lower electronegativity,reduce shielding effect,and lower hydrophilicity(contact angle:99°),profoundly affecting *** improves the surface area(36.2 cm^(2) g^(-1)),oxidation stability in aqueous/ambient environments(21 days/80 days),and film conductivity(749 s m^(-1)).Additionally,it significantly enhances the gas-sensing performance,including the sensitivity(0.1119Ωppm^(-1)),response(0.2% and 23%to 50 ppb and 200 ppm NO_(2)),and response/recovery times(90/100 s).The reduced shielding effect of the–I-terminals and the metallic characteristics of MXene enhance the selectivity of I-MXene toward *** approach paves the way for the development of stable and high-performance gas-sensing two-dimensional materials with promising prospects for future studies.

关键词： Controlled MXene thickness Gaseous functionalization approach Lower electronegativity functional groups Enhanced MXene stability Trace NO_(2)sensing

Development of novel 5-FU modified siRNA against BCL-2 with enhanced efficacy and vehicle-free cellular uptake

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 23-25页

作者： Andrew Fesler Ga-Ram hwang Jingfang Ju Department of Pathology Renaissance School of MedicineStony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA The Northport Veteran's Administration Medical Center NorthportNY 11768USA Curamir Therapeutics Inc. WoburnMA 01801USA

One of the major obstacles for nucleic acid-based medicine is cellular uptake due to the concern of efficiencyand potential toxicity of the *** this work,we developed a novel approach to eliminate the need for a vehicle to allow for the cellular uptake of siRNA-based therapy with a unique modification strategy that also further enhances therapeutic *** discovery may be of great importance for the development of siRNA-based therapeutics as cellular uptake remains a critical *** this study,we have tested the potential of this modification strategy for siRNA using a siRNA that targets B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2).

关键词： eliminate uptake modified

Gria:an efficient deterministic concurrency control protocol

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第4期18卷 25-37页

作者： Xinyuan WANG yun PENG Hejiao HUANG school of Computer science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Deterministic databases are able to reduce coordination costs in a *** property has fostered a significant interest in the design of efficient deterministic concurrency control ***,the state-of-the-art deterministic concurrency control protocol Aria has three ***,it is impractical to configure a suitable batch size when the read-write set is ***,Aria running in low-concurrency scenarios,e.g.,a single-thread scenario,suffers from the same conflicts as running in high-concurrency ***,the single-version schema brings write-after-write *** address these issues,we propose Gria,an efficient deterministic concurrency control *** has the following ***,the batch size of Gria is ***,Gria’s conflict probability in low-concurrency scenarios is lower than that in high-concurrency ***,Gria has no write-after-write conflicts by adopting a multi-version *** further reduce conflicts,we propose two optimizations:a reordering mechanism as well as a rechecking *** evaluation result on two popular benchmarks shows that Gria outperforms Aria by 13x.

关键词： deterministic concurrency control transaction processing

Capture Efficiency Analysis in the Circular Restricted Three-body Problem

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 198-210页

作者： Yu-Xuan Miao Xi-yun Hou Department of Astronomy and space science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of space Environment and Astrodynamics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Ministry of EducationNanjing 210023China

Temporary capture efficiency is studied in the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem in two ***, a non-uniform distribution of test particles around the secondary's orbit is obtained by fully accounting the secondary's gravitational influence. second, the capture efficiency is computed based on the non-uniform distribution. several factors influencing the result are discussed. By studying the capture efficiency in the circular restricted three-body problem of different mass ratios, a power-law relation between the capture efficiency(p) and the mass ratio(μ) is established, which is given by p ≈ 0.27 × μ^(0.53), within the range of 3.0035 ×10^(-6)≤ μ ≤ 3.0034 × 10^(-5). Taking the sun–Earth system as an example, the influence from the orbit eccentricity of the secondary on the non-uniform distribution and the capture efficiency is studied. Our studies find that the secondary's orbit eccentricity has a negative influence on the capture efficiency.

关键词： methods numerical-celestial mechanics-planets and satellites dynamical evolution and stability

Low-molecular-weight fucoidan inhibits the proliferation of melanoma via Bcl-2 phosphorylation and PTEN/AKT pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 273-282页

作者： MINJI PARK CHULHWAN BANG WON-sOO yun yun-MI JEONG T&R Biofab Co. Ltd.Seongnam-si13487Korea Department of Dermatology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul02706Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Tech University of KoreaSi-heung City15073Korea

Fucoidan,a sulfate polysaccharide obtained from brown seaweed,has various bioactive properties,including anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,anti-viral,anti-oxidant,anti-coagulant,anti-thrombotic,anti-angiogenic,and anti-Helicobacter pylori ***,the effects of low-molecular-weight fucoidan(LMW-F)on melanoma cell lines and three dimensional(3D)cell culture models are not well *** study aimed to investigate the effects of LMW-F on A375 human melanoma cells and cryopreserved biospecimens derived from patients with advanced *** wave was used to fragment fucoidan derived from Fucus vesiculosus into smaller *** and live/dead assays showed that LMW-F inhibited cell proliferation in both A375 cells and patientderived melanoma explants in a 3D-printed collagen *** PTEN/AKT pathway was found to be involved in the anti-melanoma effects of *** blot analysis revealed that LMW-F reduced the phosphorylation of Bcl-2 at Thr 56,which was associated with the prevention of anti-apoptotic activity of cancer *** findings suggested that LMW-F could enhance anti-melanoma chemotherapy and improve the outcomes of patients with melanoma resistance.

关键词： Low-molecular-weight fucoidan Melanoma Patient-derived melanoma explants in a 3D-printed collagen scaffold Anti-melanoma effect PTEN-AKT-Bcl-2 network

A spleen Tyrosine Kinase’s sky in Neuronal Degeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 273-276页

作者： Wan-yun Zhang sen Lin Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Second Afliated HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Chongqing Institute for Brain and Intelligence Guangyang Bay LaboratoryChongqing 400064China

With the growing elderly population,neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease(AD)are emerging as a significant public health *** is widely acknowledged in the scientific community that the accumulation of neurotoxic aggregates,such as amyloid beta(Aβ),within the central nervous system is a major factor in the development of these ***,human genome-wide association studies have identified mutations in microglial receptors that may be linked to a number of neurodegenerative diseases[1].

关键词： Aβ spleen Alzheimer

Role of aminopeptidase N-like in the acquisition of begomoviruses by Bemisia tabaci,the whitefly vector

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 707-719页

作者： yun-yun Fan Yao Chi Na Chen Wilmer J.Cuellar Xiao-Wei Wang Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of Insect SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Tianmushan National Nature Reserve Administration HangzhouChina Institute of Plant Protection Liaoning Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenyangChina Virology Laboratory Cassava ProgramInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT)PalmiraColombia

sri Lankan cassava mosaic virus(sLCMV)is a prominent causative agent of cassava mosaic disease in Asia and relies on the whitefly Bemisia tabaci cryptic complex for its ***,the molecular mechanisms involved in sLCMV transmission by *** have yet to be *** this study,we identified an aminopeptidase N-like protein(BtAPN)in *** Asia II 1,an efficient vector of sLCMV,which is involved in the sLCMV transmission *** the use of glutathione s-transferase pull-down assay and LC-Ms/Ms analysis,we demonstrated the interaction between BtAPN and the coat protein(CP)of *** interaction was further confirmed in vitro,and we observed an induction of BtAPN gene expression following sLCMV *** interfering with the function of BtAPN,the quantities of sLCMV were significantly reduced in various parts of *** Asia II 1,including the whole body,midgut,hemolymph,and primary salivary ***,we discovered that BtAPN is conserved in *** Middle East-Asia Minor 1(MEAM1)and interacts with the CP of tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV),a begomovirus known to cause severe damage to tomato *** BtAPN with antibody led to a significant reduction in the quantities of TYLCV in whitefly whole body and organs/*** results demonstrate that BtAPN plays a generic role in interacting with the CP of begomoviruses and positively regulates their acquisition by the whitefly.

关键词： BtAPN coat protein sLCMV TYLCV virus acquisition whitefly

Theoretical study of kinetic isotope effects for vacancy diffusion of impurity in solids

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 959-970页

作者： Yuxi Jing Xuefang Li yun Liu Research Center for Planetary science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China state Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China CAs Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China

Theoretical studies of the diffusionalisotope effect in solids are still stuck in the 1960s and *** the development of high spatial resolution mass spectrometers,isotopic data of mineral grains are rapidly *** dig up information from these data,molecularlevel theoretical models are urgently *** on the micros.opic definition of the diffusion coe fficient(D),a new theoretical framework for calculating the diffusional isotope effect(DIE(v))(intermsofD*/D)forvacancy-mediated impurity diffusion in solids is provided based on statistical mechanics *** newly derived equation shows that theDIE(v)can be easily calculated as long as the vibration frequencies of isotope-substituted solids are *** calculatedDIE(v)values of^(199)Au/^(195)Au and^(60)Co/^(57)Co during diffusion in Cu and Au metals are all within 1%of errors compared to the experimental data,which shows that this theoretical model is reasonable and precise.

关键词： Vacancy diffusion Diffusional isotope effect statistical mechanics