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Influence of Component Size on the Corrosion Behavior of Ti6Al4V Alloy Fabricated by Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 159-168页

作者： Hongyu Zheng Xin Gai yun bai Wentao Hou Shujun Li Yulin Hao R.D.K.Misra Rui Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Nuclear Power Institute of China Chengdu610213China Department of Metallurgical Materialsand Biomedical EngineeringThe University of Texas at El Paso500WUniversity AvenueEl PasoTX79968USA

The electrochemical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V with 1 mm and 16 mm thickness prepared by electron beam powder bed fusion(EB-PBF)was investigated in phosphate buffered *** results showed that EB-PBF Ti-6Al-4V with a larger component size was more resistant to corrosion compared to the smaller component,because of less acicularαʹphase content and moreβphase *** a non-equilibrium phase in the“high-energy state”,αʹphase has a greater susceptibility to corrode and reduces the corrosion resistance of the material,whileβphase improves corrosion resistance of titanium *** results show that the phase composition has a more significant effect on the corrosion performance than the grain size.

关键词： Electron beam powder bed fusion Ti6Al4V alloy Corrosion resistance Component size Polarisation

An inulin-type fructan CP-A from Codonopsis pilosula attenuates experimental colitis in mice by promoting autophagy-mediated inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第3期22卷 249-264页

作者： ZHOU Jiangtao WANG Jun WANG Jiajing LI Deyun HOU Jing LI Jiankuan bai yun’e GAO Jianping School of Pharmaceutical Science Shanxi Medical UniversityJinzhong 030600China

Inulin-type fructan CP-A,a predominant polysaccharide in Codonopsis pilosula,demonstrates regulatory effects on immune activity and *** efficacy of CP-A in treating ulcerative colitis(UC)is,however,not *** study employed an in vitro lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced colonic epithelial cell model(NCM460)and an in vivo dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis mouse model to explore CP-A’s protective effects against experimental colitis and its underlying *** monitored the clinical symptoms in mice using various parameters:body weight,disease activity index(DAI),colon length,spleen weight,and histopathological ***,molecular markers were assessed through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),immunofluorescence(IF),immunohistochemistry(IHC),and Western blotting *** showed that CP-A significantly reduced reactive oxygen species(ROS),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),and interleukins(IL-6,IL-1β,IL-18)in LPS-induced cells while increasing IL-4 and IL-10 levels and enhancing the expression of Claudin-1,ZO-1,and occludin proteins in NCM460 ***,in vivo findings revealed that CPA administration markedly improved DAI,reduced colon shortening,and decreased the production of myeloperoxidase(MPO),malondialdehyde(MDA),ROS,IL-1β,IL-18,and NOD-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome-associated genes/proteins in UC ***-A treatment also elevated glutathione(GSH)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)levels,stimulated autophagy(LC3B,P62,Beclin-1,and ATG5),and reinforced Claudin-1 and ZO-1 expression,thereby aiding in intestinal epithelial barrier repair in colitis ***,the inhibition of autophagy via chloroquine(CQ)diminished CP-A’s protective impact against colitis in *** findings elucidate that CP-A’s therapeutic effect on experimental colitis possibly involves mitigating intestinal inflammation through autophagymediated N

关键词： Inulin-type fructan CP-A Codonopsis pilosula Ulcerative colitis NLRP3 inflammasome Autophagy

Improved simulation of winter wheat yield in North China Plain by using PRYM-Wheat integrated dry matter distribution coefficient

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1381-1392页

作者： Xuan Li Shaowen Wang Yifan Chen Danwen Zhang Shanshan Yang Jingwen Wang Jiahua Zhang yun bai Sha Zhang Research Center for Remote Sensing and Digital Earth College of Computer Science and TechnologyQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Center for Geospatial Information Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China School of Geographical Sciences Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

The accurate simulation of regional-scale winter wheat yield is important for national food security and the balance of grain supply and demand in ***,most remote sensing process models use the“biomass×harvest index(HI)”method to simulate regional-scale winter wheat ***,spatiotemporal differences in HI contribute to inaccuracies in yield simulation at the regional ***-series dry matter partition coefficients(Fr)can dynamically reflect the dry matter partition of winter *** this study,Fr equations were fitted for each organ of winter wheat using site-scale *** equations were then coupled into a process-based and remote sensingdriven crop yield model for wheat(PRYM-Wheat)to improve the regional simulation of winter wheat yield over the North China Plain(NCP).The improved PRYM-Wheat model integrated with the fitted Fr equations(PRYM-Wheat-Fr)was validated using data obtained from provincial yearbooks.A 3-year(2000-2002)averaged validation showed that PRYM-Wheat-Fr had a higher coefficient of determination(R^(2)=0.55)and lower root mean square error(RMSE=0.94 t ha^(-1))than PRYM-Wheat with a stable HI(abbreviated as PRYM-Wheat-HI),which had R^(2) and RMSE values of 0.30 and 1.62 t ha^(-1),*** PRYM-Wheat-Fr model also performed better than PRYM-Wheat-HI for simulating yield in verification years(2013-2015).In conclusion,the PRYM-Wheat-Fr model exhibited a better accuracy than the original PRYM-Wheat model,making it a useful tool for the simulation of regional winter wheat yield.

关键词： dry matter partition remote sensing model winter wheat yield North China Plain

Mineral Geochemistry of Apatite in the Jiama PorphyrySkarn Deposit,Tibet and its Geological Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 399-415页

作者： YANG Yang TANG Juxing ZHANG Zebin TANG Pan XIE Fuwei RAN Fengqin YANG Zongyao YANG Huaichao bai yun SUN Miao QI Jing School of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China MNR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesCAGSBeijing 100037China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling School of Environment and ResourceSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyangSichuan 621010China Chengdu Surveying Geotechnical Research Institute Co. Ltd.of MCCChengdu 610023China Sichuan Tianfu Mining Investment Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610055China Sichuan Institute of Comprehensive Geological Survey Chengdu 610081China

The Jiama deposit,a significant porphyry-skarn-type copper polymetallic deposit located within the Gangdese metallogenic belt in Tibet,China,exemplifies a typical porphyry metallogenic ***,the mineral chemistry of its accessory minerals remains under-examined,posing challenges for resource assessment and ore *** electron microprobe analysis and LA-ICP-MS analysis,this study investigated the geochemical characteristics of apatite in ore-bearing granite and monzogranite porphyries,as well as granodiorite,quartz diorite,and dark diorite porphyries in the *** also delved into the diagenetic and metallogenic information from these geochemical *** findings include:(1)The SiO_(2) content,rare earth element(REE)contents,and REE partition coefficients of apatite indicate that the dark diorite porphyry possibly does not share a cogenetic magma source with the other four types of porphyries;(2)the volatile F and Cl contents in apatite,along with their ratio,indicate the Jiama deposit,formed in a collisional setting,demonstrates lower Cl/F ratios in apatite than the same type of deposits formed in a subduction environment;(3)compared to non-ore-bearing rock bodies in other deposits formed in a collisional setting,apatite in the Jiama deposit exhibits lower Ce and Ga *** might indicate that rock bodies in the Jiama deposit have higher oxygen ***,the marginal variation in oxygen fugacity between ore-bearing and non-ore-bearing rock bodies within the deposit suggests oxygen fugacity may not serve as the decisive factor in the ore-hosting potential of rock bodies in the Jiama deposit.

关键词： apatite metallogenesis mineral geochemistry porphyry Jiama Tibet

A novel semi-dominant allele of the transmembrane NAC transcription factor ZmNTL2 reduces the size of multiple maize organs

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 676-687页

作者： Chuan Li yun bai Yuwei Hou Siyu Wang Yue Xin Tao Yu Jing Wang Xiaowei Liu Hongyang Yi Chao Xia Hai Lan Moju Cao State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Maize Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Jilin Engineering Research Center for Crop Biotechnology Breeding College of Plant ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Maize plant architecture influences planting density and,in turn,grain *** of the plant architecture-related traits can be described as organ *** describe a miniature maize mutant,Tiny plant 4(Tip4),which exhibits reduced size of multiple organs and exhibits a semi-dominant monofactorial inheritance *** cloning confirmed that a 4-bp deletion in the NAC TF with transmembrane motif 1-Like(NTL)gene ZmNTL2,denoted as ZmNTL2^(Δ),confers the Tip4 ***-PCR showed that ZmNTL2 was expressed in all tested ***2 functions as a transcriptional activator and is located in both the nucleus and *** mutation does not affect the mRNA abundance of ZmNTL2 locus,but it does result in the loss of transmembrane domain and confines the ZmNTL2^(Δ)protein to the *** out ZmNTL2 has no effect on maize organ size development,indicating that the 4-bp deletion might be a gain-of-function mutation in organ size *** transcriptome sequencing with cytokinin and auxin content determination suggests that the decreased organ size may be possibly mediated by changes in hormone homeostasis.

关键词： Organ size c-ray mutagenesis Membrane-bound NAC TF Hormone homeostasis Maize

考虑快慢车的城轨跨线运营开行方案与时刻表优化

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交通运输系统工程与信息 2024年第3期24卷 172-183页

作者：温芳柏赟陈垚北京交通大学综合交通运输大数据应用技术交通运输行业重点实验室北京100044

跨线运营是城市轨道交通网络化运营的重要方向,跨线与快慢车组合运营可降低乘客出行时间。本文考虑跨线与快慢车组合模式,构建事件活动图刻画列车运行和乘客出行过程;考虑列车安全运行间隔和列车载客能力等约束,建立以乘客出行时间和列... 详细信息

跨线运营是城市轨道交通网络化运营的重要方向,跨线与快慢车组合运营可降低乘客出行时间。本文考虑跨线与快慢车组合模式,构建事件活动图刻画列车运行和乘客出行过程;考虑列车安全运行间隔和列车载客能力等约束,建立以乘客出行时间和列车走行成本最小化为目标的开行方案与时刻表综合优化模型,决策列车运行交路、停站方案、开行频率及各车次在各站的到发时刻;并针对综合优化模型,设计定制的变邻域搜索算法。案例结果表明,在组合模式下,列车走行成本增加了3%,换乘人次降低了82.5%,总乘客和跨线乘客的平均出行时间分别减少了1.3 min和5.3 min,乘客出行效益有明显提升;跨线与快慢车组合模式小幅增加了无需换乘乘客的出行时间,但大幅降低了跨线乘客的出行时间;换乘站换乘走行时间越长,宜开行的跨线列车频率越大,跨线运营降低乘客出行时间的效果越显著。

关键词：城市交通列车运行计划事件活动图跨线运营快慢车

Efficacy and safety analysis of continued nursing of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3898-3907页

作者： Yu-Lin Huang Meng-Chang Lin bai-yun Wang Department of Otolaryngology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Nanhua HospitalUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous hepatobiliary drainage(PTCD)is an effective method for the treatment of biliary obstruction and other diseases,but postoperative complications are still one of the important problems faced by *** nursing is a comprehensive nursing model that plays an important role in postoperative *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of continuous nursing on the incidence of complications in patients after PTCD surgery through meta-analysis and to evaluate its efficacy and *** To evaluate the effect of extended nursing on the incidence of complications in discharged patients after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).METHODS Randomized controlled studies on PTBD postdischarge extended care were identified in the CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,and other *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute of Australia literature quality evaluation tool,and a meta-analysis of the included studies was performed with RevMan 5.4 *** Finally,9 studies were included,with a total sample size of 854 patients(425 patients in the control group and 429 patients in the intervention group).Meta-analysis revealed that extended care effectively reduced biliary tract infection(RR:0.42,95%CI:0.30-0.57),puncture wound infection(RR:0.19,95%CI:0.06-0.65),catheter protrusion or displacement in discharged patients after PTBD(RR:0.31,95%CI:0.18-0.54),catheter blockage(RR:0.23,95%CI:0.13-0.42),skin infection around the drainage tube(RR:0.30,95%CI:0.12-0.77),and catheter-related readmissions(RR:0.34,95%CI:0.18-0.65)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Compared with conventional discharge care,extended care can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications such as biliary tract infection,puncture wound infection,catheter prolapse or displacement,catheter blockage,skin infection around the drainage tube,and catheter-related readmission in discharg

关键词： Extended care Percutaneous transhepatic puncture biliary drainage Complications Continued nursing Metaanalysis

Effects of combined soluble gas stabilization， modified atmosphere packaging and cold plasma on controlling chilled chicken breasts spoilage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jing Li Chen Xu Yifeng Lu Xiaoming Wang Shuangshuang Jin yun bai Xia Wang Xinglian Xu Minyi Han Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control， Ministry of Education， Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing， and College of Food Science and Technology， Nanjing Agricultural University Wens Foodstuff Group Co.， Ltd.

The hurdle technology for food preservation effectively addresses the limitations of individual antimicrobial technologies by integrating their strengths. It can not only prolong the storage time of food but also maintains its high quality. In this study， three antimicrobial and bactericidal technologies， namely soluble gas stabilization (SGS)， modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)， and cold plasma (CP)， were applied to chilled chicken breasts. The packaging， total viable count， and physicochemical properties of chilled chicken breasts after treatments and storage at 4℃ were monitored. The microbial diversity at the initial and end points of the storage time of each group was also analyzed. The results indicated that a (3-5) h SGS treatment can effectively increase the proportion of carbon dioxide in the MAP during the storage process of chilled chicken breasts， thereby alleviating the packaging collapse problem. Simultaneously， the effect of SGS， MAP， and CP combinational treatments significantly extended the storage time of chilled chicken breasts while maintaining the physicochemical qualities of samples. Compared to the control group， the total viable count (TVC) of chicken breast treated with SGS， MAP， and CP treatments decreased by 0.58 log CFU/g at 0 d. The shelf life was extended by 5 days. After 8 d， the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) was 26.67 vs 19.50 mg/100g， thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) was 0.99 vs 0.72 mg MDA/kg， and TVC was 8.22 vs 6.52 log CFU/g. High-throughput sequencing results showed that SGS and MAP treatments significantly reduce the proportion of Pseudomonas and Psychrobacter， which are sensitive to carbon dioxide， in the total bacterial genera. This study underscores the potential of integrating multiple antimicrobial technologies for effective food preservation.

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二战时期美对德战略轰炸的情报支援问题

情报杂志 2024年第6期43卷 14-21页

作者：白云张薇国防科技大学国际关系学院南京210039 国防科技大学军政基础教育学院长沙410073 陕西省科学技术情报研究院西安710054

[研究目的]二战期间美对德战略轰炸的情报支援,是人类情报史上学者参与情报分析的经典案例之一。对其开展历史考察,可以还原二战期间美国情报分析工作的真实面貌,深入了解实证主义情报分析理念以及“兰格学派”的情报分析模式。[研究方... 详细信息

[研究目的]二战期间美对德战略轰炸的情报支援,是人类情报史上学者参与情报分析的经典案例之一。对其开展历史考察,可以还原二战期间美国情报分析工作的真实面貌,深入了解实证主义情报分析理念以及“兰格学派”的情报分析模式。[研究方法]采用文献史料研究法,以案例分析和归纳分析法,剖析该案例的社会历史背景、分析过程、研究范式、运作特点和影响贡献。[研究结论]美国战略情报局研究分析处组织的“敌方目标委员会”运用经济学“投入—产出”理论,采用实证方法构建战略轰炸目标选择的指标体系和测度模型,分析出在不同战略形势下对德实施战略轰炸的首选目标以及轰炸时间节点,以己方最低成本付出取得最大轰炸效果,对决策者提供了有力的情报支援,不仅赢得欧洲战场的胜利,更推动了情报分析专业化进程。

关键词：战略轰炸情报支援目标选择方法情报分析对德轰炸第二次世界大战文献史料研究法