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Optimal Center-of-Mass Pivot Effect of Spinal Motion in Feline Galloping

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第5期17卷 970-977页

作者： young Kook Kim Dongwon yun LV R&D team Electro-technology R&D CenterLS ELECTRIC Co.LtdCheongju 28437South Korea Department of Robotics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988South Korea

In this paper,we studied the acceleration behavior of a quadruped animal during a galloping *** the development of many quadruped robotic systems has been focused on dynamic movements,it is obvious that guidance from the dynamic behavior of quadruped animals is needed for robotics *** fulfill this demand,this paper deals with analysis of the galloping motions of a domestic cat,which is well known for its excellent acceleration performance among four-legged *** on the planar motion capture environment,the movement data of a galloping feline was acquired and the dynamic motions were estimated using a spring-mass *** particular,the effects of the position and angle of the center-of-mass of the cat,angular displacement of the spine,and angular velocity of the spine were analyzed and are discussed *** this process,it was possible to understand the dynamic movement characteristics of the cat,and to understand the relationships between,and the influences of,these *** this analysis,we provide significant data applicable to the design of joint movements in quadruped robot systems.

关键词： quadrupedalism feline galloping domestic cat center-of-mass

Phytoglycoprotein isolated from Dioscorea batatas Decne promotes intestinal epithelial wound healing

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2020年第10期18卷 738-748页

作者： KIM Ji-yun LEE young-Min PARK Jong-Pil LIM Kye-Taek LEE Sei-jung Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Daegu Haany UniversityGyeongsan 38610Republic of Korea Department of Food Science and Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong 17546Republic of Korea Division of Animal Science Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea

Dioscorea batatas Decne(DBD)has been used to heal various illnesses of the kidney and intestine as an herbal medicine in *** a source of therapeutic agents,many glycoproteins have been isolated from mushrooms and plants,but the functional role of glycoprotein in intestinal epithelial wound healing has not been understood *** the present study,we investigated the wound healing potentials of the 30 kDa glycoprotein(DBD glycoprotein)isolated from DBD in human intestinal epithelial(INT-407)*** found that DBD glycoprotein(100μg·mL^-1)significantly increased the motility of INT-407 cells for 24 h by activating protein kinase C(PKC).DBD glycoprotein stimulated the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK),which is responsible for the phosphorylation of NF-κB inhibitorα(IκBα).DBD glycoprotein increased the level of profilin-1(PFN1),α-actinin and F-actin expression via activation of transcription factor,nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)during its promotion of cell *** mouse colitis was induced by adding dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)to the drinking water at a concentration of 4%(W/V)for 7 *** figured out that administration of DBD glycoprotein(10 and 20 mg·kg-1)lowers the levels of disease activity index and histological inflammation in DSS-treated ICR *** this regard,we suggest that DBD glycoprotein has ability to promote the F-actin-related migration signaling events via activation of PKC and NF-κB in intestinal epithelial cells and prevent inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Cell migration Dioscorea batatas Decne(DBD)glycoprotein Intestinal epithelial cells p38 MAPK F-actin Mouse colitis

Successful recanalization of acute superior mesenteric artery thrombotic occlusion with primary aspiration thrombectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第32期16卷 4112-4114页

作者： Hye Jin Yang young Kwon Cho yun Ju Jo Yoon young jung Seung A Choi Suk Hoon Lee Department of Radiology Eulji General HospitalEulji UniversitySeoul 139-711South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji General HospitalEulji UniversitySeoul 139-711South Korea

Prompt revascularization of the superior mesenteric artery(SMA) thrombotic occlusion can prevent intestinal infarction and decrease necrosis of the bowel ***,we describe two cases who underwent successful endovascular recanalization for acute SMA thrombosis using a primary aspiration thrombectomy because of possible consequent laparotomy for survey of bowel *** two patients had dramatic pain reliefimmediately after the procedure and remained symptomfree during the follow-up period.

关键词： Superior mesenteric artery Thrombosis Aspiration thrombectomy

Yolk-shell-structured （***.s）9S8 solid-solution powders：Synthesis and application as anode materials for Na-ionbatteries

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3178-3188页

作者： jung Hyun Kim yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea

Multicomponent metal sulfide materials with a yolk–shell structure and a single phase were studied for the first time as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Yolk–shell-structured Fe–Ni–O powders with a molar ratio of iron and nickel components of 1/1 were prepared via one-pot spray pyrolysis. The prepared Fe–Ni–O powders were transformed into yolk–shell-structured (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 solid-solution powders via a sulfidation process. The initial discharge and charge capacities of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders at a current density of 1 A·g−1 were 601 and 504 mA·h·g−1, respectively. The discharge capacities of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders for the 2nd and 100th cycle were 530 and 527 mA·h·g−1, respectively, and their corresponding capacity retention measured from the 2nd cycle was 99%. The (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders had high initial discharge and charge capacities at a low current density of 0.1 A·g−1, and the reversible discharge capacity decreased slightly from 568 to 465 mA·h·g−1 as the current density increased from 0.1 to 5.0 A·g−1. The synergetic effect of the novel yolk–shell structure and the multicomponent sulfide composition of the (Fe0.5Ni0.5)9S8 powders resulted in excellent sodium-ion storage performance.

关键词： metal sulfide multicomponent sulfide yolk–shell sodium-ion batteries spray pyrolysis

Fabrication of periodically aligned vertical singlecrystalline anatase TiO2 nanotubes with perfect hexagonal open-ends using chemical capping materials

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Nano Research 2014年第1期7卷 104-109页

作者： Hui Song Kyubong Jo Bock young jung Gun young jung School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology Sogang University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of General Dentistry College of Dentistry Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

A vertically aligned anatase TiO2 （A-TiO2） nanotube array has been fabricated by coating a ZnO nanorod （NR） template with a TiO2 precursor solution. After coating, the ZnO NR cores were selectively etched in an acidic environment to form TiO2 nanotubes （NTs）. More specifically, after growing the ZnO NRs via a hydrothermal method, one drop of the TiO2 precursor solution was cast to coat the ZnO NRs, the tops of which were previously covered with chemical capping materials by electrostatic interaction, and then the sample was sintered. Finally, the sample was immersed in an acidic solution resulting in selective etching of the ZnO NR cores. Thus, only TiO2 NTs remained on the substrate. The capping material is effectively used to create a perfect, hexagonal open-ended TiO2 NT array, which interestingly extends onset absorption towards the visible region.

关键词： TiO2 nanotubes chemical capping material ZnO nanorod template laser interferencelithography

Sorption enhanced catalytic CF4 hydrolysis with a three-stage catalyst-adsorbent reactor

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017年第4期11卷 537-544页

作者： Jae-yun Han Chang-Hyun Kim Boreum Lee Sung-Chan Nam Ho-young jung Hankwon Lim Kwan-young Lee Shin-Kun Ryi . Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) Daejeon 34129 Korea.. Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Catholic University of Daegu Gyeongbuk 38430 Korea.. Department of Environment and Energy Engineering Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Korea.. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea

In this study, we developed a three-stage catalyst-adsorbent reactor for the catalytic hydrolysis of CF4. Each stage is composed of a catalyst bed followed by an adsorbent bed using Ca（OH）2 to remove HF. The three stages are connected in series to enhance the hydrolysis of CF4 and eliminate a scrubber to dissolve HF in water at the same time. With a 10 wt-% Ce/AlaO3 catalyst prepared by the incipient wetness method using boehmite and a granular calcium hydroxide as an adsorbent, the CF4 conversion in our proposed reactor was 7%-23% higher than that in a conventional single-bed catalytic reactor in the temperature range of 923-1023 K. In addition, experimental and numerical simulation （Aspen HYSYS） results showed a reasonable trend of increased CF4 conversion with the adsorbent added and these results can be used as a useful design guideline for our newly proposed multistage reactor system.

关键词： PFCs catalytic hydrolysis calcium hydro-xide sorption enhanced process simulation

Usefulness of the acromioclavicular joint cross-sectional area as a diagnostic image parameter of acromioclavicular osteoarthritis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第7期10卷 2087-2094页

作者： young Joo Jee Youn Moon jung Youn Han yun-Sic Bang Keum Nae Kang young Su Lim young-SoonChoi young-Uk Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine CHA Ilsan Medical CenterSchool of MedicineCHA UniversityIlsanGyeonggi-do 10414South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine CHA Bundang Medical CenterSchool of MedicineSeongnamGyeonggi-do 13496South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine National Police HospitalSeoul 05715South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Catholic Kwandong UniversityCollege of MedicineInternational St.Mary’s HospitalIncheon 22711South Korea

BACKGROUND Acromioclavicular joint(ACJ)space narrowing has been considered to be an important diagnostic image parameter of ACJ osteoarthritis(ACJO).However,the morphology of the ACJ space is irregular because of osteophyte formation,subchondral irregularity,capsular distention,sclerosis,and ***,we created the ACJ cross-sectional area(ACJCSA)as a new diagnostic image parameter to assess the irregular morphologic changes of the *** To hypothesize that the ACJCSA is a new diagnostic image parameter for *** ACJ samples were obtained from 35 patients with ACJO and 30 healthy individuals who underwent shoulder magnetic resonance(S-MR)imaging that revealed no evidence of *** coronal,T2-weighted,fat-suppressed SMR images were acquired at the ACJ level from the two *** measured the ACJCSA and the ACJ space width(ACJSW)at the ACJ on the S-MR images using our imaging analysis *** ACJCSA was measured as the cross-sectional area of the *** ACJSW was measured as the narrowest point between the acromion and the *** The average ACJCSA was 39.88±10.60 mm;in the normal group and 18.80±5.13 mm;in the ACJO *** mean ACJSW was 3.51±0.58 mm in the normal group and 2.02±0.48 mm in the ACJO *** individuals had significantly lower ACJCSA and ACJSW than the healthy *** operating characteristic curve analyses demonstrated that the most suitable ACJCSA cutoff score was 26.14 mm^(2),with 91.4%sensitivity and 90.0%*** The optimal ACJSW cutoff score was 2.37 mm,with 88.6%sensitivity and 96.7%*** though both the ACJCSA and ACJSW were significantly associated with ACJO,the ACJCSA was a more sensitive diagnostic image parameter.

关键词： Acromioclavicular joint Osteoarthritis Cross-sectional area Diagnosis

Evidence of Specific MJO Phase Occurrence with Summertime California Central Valley Extreme Hot Weather

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2019年第6期36卷 589-602页

作者： yun-young LEE Richard GROTJAHN Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center Department of Land Air and Water Resources University of California

This study examines associations between California Central Valley(CCV) heat waves and the Madden Julian Oscillation(MJO). These heat waves have major economic impact. Our prior work showed that CCV heat waves are frequently preceded by convection over the tropical Indian and eastern Pacific oceans, in patterns identifiable with MJO phases. The main analysis method is lagged composites(formed after each MJO phase pair) of CCV synoptic station temperature, outgoing longwave radiation(OLR), and velocity potential(VP). Over the CCV, positive temperature anomalies occur only after the Indian Ocean(phases 2-3) or eastern Pacific Ocean(phases 8-1) convection(implied by OLR and VP fields). The largest fractions of CCV hot days occur in the two weeks after onset of those two phase pairs. OLR and VP composites have significant subsidence and convergence above divergence over the CCV during heat waves, and these structures are each part of larger patterns having significant areas over the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Prior studies showed that CCV heat waves can be roughly grouped into two clusters: Cluster 2 is preceded by a heat wave over northwestern North America, while Cluster 1 is not. OLR and VP composite analyses are applied separately to these two clusters. However, for Cluster 2, the subsidence and VP over the CCV are not significant, and the large-scale VP pattern has low correlation with the MJO lagged composite field. Therefore, the association between the MJO convection and subsequent CCV heat wave is more evident in Cluster 1 than Cluster 2.

关键词： MJO heat wave large-scale meteorological pattern extratropical response tropical convection

Transient involuntary movement disorder after spinal anesthesia: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第26期9卷 7917-7922页

作者： Giyoung yun Eunsoo Kim Wangseok Do young-Hoon jung Hyun-Ju Lee Yesul Kim Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Pusan National UniversitySchool of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Spinal anesthesia is commonly used for various *** many complications occur after induction of spinal anesthesia,involuntary movement is an extremely rare *** SUMMARY Herein,we report the case of a 54-year-old healthy male patient who experienced involuntary movements after intrathecal injection of local *** patient had undergone metal implant removal surgery in both the lower extremities;7 h after intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine administration,involuntary raising of the left leg began to occur every 2 *** the movement disorder appeared,the patient was conscious and *** other specific symptoms were noted in the physical examination conducted immediately after the involuntary leg raising started;moreover,the patient's motor and sensory assessments were *** symptom gradually *** hours after the symptom first occurred,its frequency decreased to approximately once every three *** days postoperatively,the symptoms had completely disappeared without *** Anesthesiologists should be aware that movement disorders can occur after spinal anesthesia and be able to identify the cause,such as electrolyte imbalance or epilepsy,since immediate action may be required for ***,it is crucial to know that involuntary movement that develop following spinal anesthesia is mostly self-limiting and may not require additional costly examinations.

关键词： Movement disorder Spinal anesthesia Bupivacaine Dexmedetomidine Case report