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Electrolyte Effect on Photoetching of Gallium Nitride

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 61-74页

作者： Huiqiang Liang Zhenghao Wei Jiongchong Fang Yanming Li Changli Li Zhirun Xie yun Hau Ng Guosong Zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China School of Materials Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077Hong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen Hi-Tech Industrial ParkNanshan DistrictShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

The limited material removal rate of conventional chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)significantly hinders the fabrica-tion efficiency and surface quality,thereby preventing the development of gallium nitride(GaN)-based ***,the incorporation of photoelectrochemistry in CMP has garnered increasing attention because of its potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of the GaN ***,a considerable gap still exists in the comprehensive understanding of the specific photoelectrochemical(PEC)behavior of ***,we report the influence of the electrolyte on the PEC etching of *** acids and bases were tested,with their pH being carefully *** concentrations of the cations and anions were also *** results showed that photocorrosion/photoetching was more pronounced in sulfuric acid,phosphoric acid,and nitric acid environments than in alkaline environments,but it was less pronounced in hydrochloric ***,the effects of pH and anion concentration on photoetching were investigated,and the results revealed that pho-toetching in acidic environments weakened with increasing pH levels and diminished with increasing sulfate *** underlying reasons contributing to this observation were *** findings provide ideas for improving the pho-toetching efficiency of GaN,thereby enriching the photoelectrochemical mechanical polishing(PECMP)technology of GaN.

关键词： GaN Photoelectrochemistry Photoetching pH

四次型状态方程计算若干物质的固-液-气三相物性

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高校化学工程学报 2024年第1期38卷 49-60页

作者：张任洁云志陈群钱俊峰孙中华常州大学石油化工学院江苏常州213164 南京工业大学江苏南京211816

为考察四次型状态方程(CCOR-PT EOS)的性能,对苯酚、乙烷、正壬烷、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、二氧化碳、甲苯、正庚烷、乙炔、正己烷、辛烷11个物质的固-液-气三相压力、体积、温度(PVT)物性,使用CCOR-PT EOS进行计算,并与文献数据相比较。同时... 详细信息

为考察四次型状态方程(CCOR-PT EOS)的性能,对苯酚、乙烷、正壬烷、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、二氧化碳、甲苯、正庚烷、乙炔、正己烷、辛烷11个物质的固-液-气三相压力、体积、温度(PVT)物性,使用CCOR-PT EOS进行计算,并与文献数据相比较。同时考察了物质的固有参数对计算结果的影响。结果表明,该方程能够较好地描述包括固体升华压力、固体密度等在内的三相PVT物性,计算结果对临界压缩因子ZC的敏感程度大于偏心因子ω。

关键词：状态方程固体三相物性四次型

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干红花收获机立式辊刷采摘装置设计与试验

农业工程学报 2024年第6期40卷 203-211页

作者：孙超葛云张贺曾海峰张立新石河子大学机械电气工程学院石河子832000 现代农业机械兵团重点实验室石河子832000 农业农村部西北农业装备重点实验室石河子832000

针对旱地干红花人工采收时不易捏取导致采摘效率低、掉落率高等问题,该研究结合红花的物理特性和种植模式,设计了立式辊刷干红花收获机采摘装置。根据机具结构对刷丝排布方案进行理论分析,确定刷丝排布方案为螺旋式,螺旋升角为30°,旋... 详细信息

针对旱地干红花人工采收时不易捏取导致采摘效率低、掉落率高等问题,该研究结合红花的物理特性和种植模式,设计了立式辊刷干红花收获机采摘装置。根据机具结构对刷丝排布方案进行理论分析,确定刷丝排布方案为螺旋式,螺旋升角为30°,旋向为右旋。对辊刷采摘干红花进行力学分析,得出使花丝脱离果球的关键作用力为法向力FN。采用Hertz弹性接触理论对FN进行分析,并建立刷丝-果球接触力学模型,揭示干红花的采摘原理,明确影响采摘质量的主要因素为刷丝材质、丝径、长度和辊刷转速,进一步对立式辊刷结构与运动参数进行分析,得出采摘装置优化参数组合为:辊刷长度300 mm,辊刷直径100 mm,辊刷转速360 r/min,刷丝材质为聚酰胺610(PA-610),刷丝长度30 mm,刷丝丝径0.3 mm。通过植株通过率试验确定立式辊刷与栅条架的间隙为12 mm。田间采摘试验表明,该装置的红花采摘率和伤果率分别为87.04%和4.19%,机具采摘效率为人工采摘效率的7.71~10.92倍。研究结果可为辊刷式干红花收获机的设计与优化提供参考。

关键词：农业机械收获红花采摘立式辊刷螺旋式

偏硼酸锂熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铍矿石中的铍及主量元素

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岩矿测试 2024年第2期43卷 356-365页

作者：郭琳于汀汀孙红宾朱云国家地质实验测试中心北京100037

广泛赋存在花岗伟晶岩和热液石英脉中的铍矿石是铍最重要的矿物载体,目前铍矿石系统分析仍以传统化学法为主,影响分析效率,亟待开发一种简单高效的铍矿石中多元素分析方法。本文建立了一种基于偏硼酸锂熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(IC... 详细信息

广泛赋存在花岗伟晶岩和热液石英脉中的铍矿石是铍最重要的矿物载体,目前铍矿石系统分析仍以传统化学法为主,影响分析效率,亟待开发一种简单高效的铍矿石中多元素分析方法。本文建立了一种基于偏硼酸锂熔融-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)测定铍矿石中铍及主量元素的定量分析方法,使用4∶1熔剂-样品比,950℃下熔融15min后,通过超声提取制备溶液。偏硼酸锂熔融法能有效地分解铍矿石中的氧化物,克服了传统酸溶或碱熔无法检测硅、钠、钾等元素的局限。本方法通过校准曲线与样品基体匹配,加入铕作内标等措施消除基体效应,实现了各元素(以氧化物计)低至0.003%~0.2%的检出限,满足铍精矿质量检测需求。对绿柱石、香花石、日光榴石样品(BeO含量范围为0.14%~13.33%)测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6.83%,与混合酸酸溶分析方法的测定值相对偏差为0.06%~21.28%。通过标准物质GBW07150、GBW07151和GBW07183验证,本方法精密度和准确度均符合地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范,适用于多种类型铍矿石样品中铍及主量元素的快速连续分析。

关键词：铍矿石铍主量元素偏硼酸锂电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法

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横波分裂和纵波方位各向异性在油气勘探中的应用

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地球物理学报 2024年第3期67卷 855-870页

作者：李向阳王赟孙鹏远李乐丁拼搏中国石油集团东方地球物理有限责任公司河北涿州072750 中国地质大学(北京)“多波多分量”(MWMC)团队北京100083 中国石油大学(北京)地球物理学院北京102200

本文首先回顾了横波分裂和纵波方位各向异性应用于油气勘探的发展历程;在此基础上重点讨论了二者在上地壳中的分布情况、相互关系及应用条件.横波分裂是地震波传播经过裂缝时所独有的横波双折射现象,40年的科学研究及生产应用表明这一... 详细信息

本文首先回顾了横波分裂和纵波方位各向异性应用于油气勘探的发展历程;在此基础上重点讨论了二者在上地壳中的分布情况、相互关系及应用条件.横波分裂是地震波传播经过裂缝时所独有的横波双折射现象,40年的科学研究及生产应用表明这一物理现象在上地壳中广泛存在,并主要存在于近地表1200 m以浅.纵波方位各向异性从浅到深在上地壳中分布差异较大;应用于检测裂缝时仅对含气裂缝发育区敏感,对含其他流体的裂缝区不敏感.针对裂缝发育区的预测,本文利用理论和实验数据分析论证了横波分裂与纵波方位各向异性的关系;阐明在油气勘探中横波分裂分析与纵波方位各向异性预测裂缝储层须首先消除近地表的影响,这在一定程度上限制了二者的应用.同时阐明二者的应用还需要满足近地表相对简单、裂缝储层相对较厚等条件;且需采集非零偏或环形垂直地震剖面(VSP)资料进行标定.即多分量地震数据品质、近地表地震地质条件及储层方位各向异性发育程度是影响横波分裂及纵波方位各向异性应用效果的3个关键因素.

关键词：横波分裂纵波方位各向异性裂缝检测近地表油气勘探

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Development of a scintillating-fiber-based beam monitor for the coherent muon-to-electron transition experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 156-164页

作者： Yu Xu yun-Song Ning Zhi-Zhen Qin Yao Teng Chang-Qing Feng Jian Tang Yu Chen Yoshinori Fukao Satoshi Mihara Kou Oishi School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China High Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK) Ibaraki 305‑0801Japan Department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

The coherent muon-to-electron transition(COMET)experiment is a leading experiment for the coherent conversion of μ^(-)N→e^(-)N using a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline,produced using innovative slow-extraction ***,it is critical to measure the muon beam *** set up a muon beam monitor(MBM),where scintillating fibers woven in a cross shape were coupled to silicon photomultipliers to measure the spatial profile and timing structure of the extracted muon beam for the *** MBM detector was tested successfully with a proton beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source and took data with good performance in the commissioning *** development of the MBM,including its mechanical structure,electronic readout,and beam measurement results,are discussed.

关键词： Beam instrumentation Profile monitor Scintillating fiber Silicon photomultipliers

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主配协同何以促进配套企业技术创新?

科学学研究 2024年第1期42卷 183-193,215页

作者：王昶孙运梅何琪邓婵中南大学商学院湖南长沙410083

中小配套企业在核心技术和关键部件的创新中发挥关键作用,对加强产业链供应链安全至关重要,然而其受制于资源和能力等的约束,单靠自身实力已无法满足技术创新的要求,主配协同则为配套企业技术创新突破提供了重要途径。本文以MOA理论为基... 详细信息

中小配套企业在核心技术和关键部件的创新中发挥关键作用,对加强产业链供应链安全至关重要,然而其受制于资源和能力等的约束,单靠自身实力已无法满足技术创新的要求,主配协同则为配套企业技术创新突破提供了重要途径。本文以MOA理论为基础,从机会、动机和能力层面探讨主机企业参与的协同创新对配套企业技术创新绩效的影响。研究发现:主机企业参与的协同创新是配套企业提升技术创新绩效的有效途径;配套企业的创新精神是主配协同实现技术创新突破的关键内驱力;长期合作导向是主配协同实现技术创新突破的意愿基础;技术胜任力为主配协同实现技术创新突破提供了能力支持。本研究不仅丰富了技术创新与MOA理论的研究,而且对于主配协同促进配套企业技术创新具有现实指导意义。

关键词：主配协同配套企业技术创新 MOA理论

The molecular and cellular choreography of early mammalian lung development

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Medical Review 2024年第3期4卷 192-206页

作者： Xianfa Yang Yingying Chen yun Yang Shiting Li Panpan Mi Naihe Jing Guangzhou National Laboratory No.9 XingDaoHuanBei RoadGuangzhou International Bio IslandGuangzhou 510005Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Medical University GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Biomedical Research Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Mammalian lung development starts from a specific cluster of endodermal cells situated within the ventral foregut *** the orchestrating of delicate choreography of transcription factors,signaling pathways,and cell–cell communications,the endodermal diverticulum extends into the surrounding mesenchyme,and builds the cellular and structural basis of the complex respiratory *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the current molecular insights of mammalian lung development,with a particular focus on the early stage of lung cell fate differentiation and spatial ***,we explore the implications of several congenital respiratory diseases and the relevance to early ***,we summarize the unprecedented knowledge concerning lung cell compositions,regulatory networks as well as the promising prospect for gaining an unbiased understanding of lung development and lung malformations through stateof-the-art single-cell omics.

关键词： organogenesis embryonic pattern formation cell-to-cell interaction lung malformation single-cell analysis

The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： Pei-Yi Feng Xi-Lei sun Zheng-Hua An Yong Deng Cheng-Er Wang Huang Jiang Jun-Jie Li Da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-yun Zhao Jia-Cong Liu Fan Zhang Hong Lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic *** nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton *** the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 *** NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma ***,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these *** study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity