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How neonatal diet affects the long-term development of rumination behavior,rumen fermentation and feed digestion in dairy calves fed a high milk level?

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 326-337页

作者： Jianxin Xiao Tianyu Chen Rong Peng Gibson m.Alugongo Hui Yang Shuai Liu yulin ma Jingjun Wang Shengli Li Zhijun Cao State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding International Calf and Heifer OrganizationCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Culture and Safety Production in Cattle in Sichuan Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

This study was to investigate growth performance,rumination development,rumen fermentation and feed digestion in young calves provided high volumes(about 20%of calf birth weight)of milk with or without forage inclusion and how these parameters correlate with each *** after birth,160 newborn Holstein female calves(41.6±4.2 kg of initial BW)were randomly divided into 2 treatments:1)starter(CoN,only starter)and 2)starter and hay(HAY,both starter and hay).The calves were fed their respective experimental diets from d 4 to 84,after which they were all introduced to similar diets until the end of the experiment on d *** had no effect on growth and structural measurements throughout the experimental ***,treatment had an effect on the other parameters,mainly during the post-weaning *** supplementation tended to reduce starter dry matter intake(P=0.05),while increasing the forage intake(Po-gain ratio(Po lower(Pompared to CoN *** HAY calves had a higher rumination time(Pminal pH(Po-propionate ratio(P=0.05)compared to the CoN *** correlation analysis showed that rumination time was positively related to the ruminal p H at d 84(P=0.01)and 196(P=0.02).The HAY calves had similar apparent total-tract digestibility of dry matter(Dm),NDF and ether extract(EE),but lower digestibility of organic matter(om,P=0.03),crude protein(CP,Pompared to those of the CoN calves at week ***,there were no positive relationships between rumination time and nutrient digestibility or between rumination time per kilogram Dm and nutrient *** conclusion,feeding hay to calves fed a high milk level improved rumination during the post-weaning period only,without a concomitant effect on growth performance thro

关键词： Neonatal calf Early forage feeding Rumination Rumen fermentation Nutrient digestibility

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Recent advances and practical challenges of high-energy-density flexible lithium-ion batteries

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 79-98页

作者： Guangxiang Zhang Xin Chen yulin ma Hua Huo Pengjian Zuo Geping Yin Yunzhi Gao Chuankai Fu State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

With the rapid iteration and update of wearable flexible devices,high-energy-density flexible lithium-ion batteries are rapidly ***,energy density,and safety are all im.ortant indicators for flexible lithium-ion batteries,which can be determined jointly by material selection and structural ***,recent progress on high-energy-density electrode materials and flexible structure designs are *** electrode materials and the next-generation high-energy-density electrode materials are analyzed in *** electrolytes with high safety and excellent flexibility are classified and *** strategies to increase the mass loading of active materials on the electrodes by designing the current collector and electrode structure are discussed with keys of representative *** the novel configuration structures to enhance the flexibility of batteries are *** the end,it is pointed out that it is necessary to quantify the comprehensive performance of flexible lithium-ion batteries and simultaneously enhance the energy density,flexibility,and safety of batteries for the development of the next-generation high-energy-density flexible lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries flexibility high energy density safety

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A-site assisted perovskite crystallization via ion-exchange moFs for high efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 436-442,I0011页

作者： Xingrui Zhang Jian Zhang Wei Wang Boyuan Hu Yayu Dong Debin Xia Kaifeng Lin yulin Yang mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

Here,a novel strategy is proposed targeting the volatility of A-site cations and the disordered arrangement of perovskite grains through employing Cs~+contained metal-organic frameworks In-aip(Cs)obtained by ion-exchange and crystalline *** forces between Cs-o atoms split the pore channels of the pristine In-aip,endowing In-aip(Cs)with multidimensional charge transport channels,In addition,the partially freed Cs~+in the interlayer compensates for the vacancy of A-site cations during the perovskite preparation *** In-aip(Cs)modified perovskite films have a flat morphology,large grains and excellent optoelectronic *** from the high-quality perovskite films and faster charge extraction,the In-aip(Cs)-modified PSCs achieved a champion PCE of 23.03%,superior to the In-aip-modified(22.29%)and control device(21.13%),more im.ortantly,the unencapsulated PSCs modified with In-aip(Cs)exhibited outstanding humidity and thermal *** a period of almost 1000 h,the unencapsulated In-aip(Cs)-modified device retained 85%of its initial PCE after storing in a glove box at 85℃,and retained 87%of the primary PCE upon storage in ambient condition at 25℃under a humidity of 40%.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks PSCs Stability Defect passivation

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multifunctional moF@CoF Nanoparticles mediated Perovskite Films management Toward Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 195-208页

作者： Yayu Dong Jian Zhang Hongyu Zhang Wei Wang Boyuan Hu Debin Xia Kaifeng Lin Lin Geng yulin Yang mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangPeople’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiPeople’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangPeople’s Republic of China

Although covalent organic frameworks(CoFs)with highπ-conjugation have recently exhibited great prospects in perovskite solar cells(PSCs),their further application in PSCs is still hindered by face-to-face stacking and aggregation ***,metal-organic framework(moF-808)is selected as an ideal platform for the in situ homogeneous growth of a CoF to construct a core-shell moF@CoF nanoparticle,which could effectively inhibit CoF stacking and *** synergistic intrinsic mechanisms induced by the moF@CoF nanoparticles for reinforcing intrinsic stability and mitigating lead leakage in PSCs have been *** complementary utilization ofπ-conjugated skeletons and nanopores could optimize the crystallization of large-grained perovskite films and eliminate *** resulting PSCs achieve an impressive power conversion efficiency of 23.61%with superior open circuit voltage(1.20 V)and maintained approximately 90%of the original power conversion efficiency after 2000 h(30-50%RH and 25-30℃).Benefiting from the synergistic effects of the in situ chemical fixation and adsorption abilities of the moF@CoF nanoparticles,the amount of lead leakage from unpackaged PSCs soaked in water(m)satisfies the laboratory assessment required for the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Regulation.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Covalent organic frameworks metal-organic frameworks Lead leakage Stability

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Dual-functional Pom@IL complex modulate hole transport layer properties and interfacial charge dynamics for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 461-464页

作者： Boyuan Hu Jian Zhang yulin Yang Yayu Dong Jiaqi Wang Wei Wang Kaifeng Lin Debin Xia mIIT Key Laboratory of Critical materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The severe interfacial charge recombination as well as the stability issues brought by the Li-TFSI still hinder the commercialization of high-performance perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Here,a polyoxometalates(Poms)-based complex,Pom@ionic liquid(IL),is synthesized and applied as an effective additive that simultaneously enhances the performance and stability of *** interactions between Pom@IL complex and Li-TFSI inhibit the aggregation of *** synergistic oxidation of Pom@IL complex and Li-TFSI towards 2,2,7,7-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene(Spiro-omeTAD)effectively enhances the electrical properties of hole transport layer film and the photovoltaic performances of *** champion device modified with the Pom@IL complex yields an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 22.73%.moreover,the incorporation of Pom@IL improves the humidity stability of *** storing under high humidity conditions(25℃,60%RH)for 1200 h,the Pom@IL modified device retained a remarkable 81.2%of its initial *** work provides new insight into constructing Poms-based materials for high-performance photovoltaic devices.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Ionic liquid Perovskite solar cells Energy alignment Humidity stability

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Comparison of Ex‑PRESS implantation versus trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification in primary open‑angle glaucoma:a retrospective in vivo confocal microscopy study

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Eye and Vision 2024年第2期10卷 1-11页

作者： Yuqiao Zhang Beiting He yulin Zhang Jin Zeng Yanlei Chen Yongyi Niu Honghua Yu Yongjie Qin Hongyang Zhang Department of ophthalmology Guangdong Eye InstituteGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalNo.106 Zhongshan Er RoadGuangzhou 510080China Shantou University medical College ShantouChina The Second School of Clinical medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of ophthalmology School of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Background:To compare the efficacy of Ex-PRESS implantation versus trabeculectomy combined with ***:A retrospective 12-month study on patients with coincident primary open-angle glaucoma(PoAG)and *** patients underwent combined phacoemulsification and Ex-PRESS implant(Phaco-ExPRESS,n=35)or phacotrabeculectomy(Phaco-Trab,n=35).The morphological structures of the filtering bleb were examined by slitlamp,anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-oCT)and in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCm).Complete success was defined as postoperative intraocular pressure(IoP)mmHg without the use of anti-glaucoma *** success was defined as postoperative IoPmmHg with or without anti-glaucoma *** data were collected preoperatively and postoperatively at 2 weeks,1 month,3 months,6 months,and 12 ***:No significant difference in the variables such as age,IoP and perimetry was found between the groups of Phaco-ExPRESS and *** the one-year postoperative visit for filtering blebs,Phaco-ExPRESS increased the mean area of epithelial microcysts significantly from 0.10±0.05 to 0.20±0.09μm^(2)perμm^(2),while Phaco-Trab decreased the mean area significantly from 0.08±0.04 to 0.04±0.06μm^(2)perμm^(2).Notably,the hyperreflective dots detected by IVCm decreased by 84.9%in Phaco-ExPRESS but increased by 36.3%in *** hyperreflective dots were further identified as neutrophil-and monocyte-like *** number of these cells were negatively correlated with the microcysts area(r=−0.7,Positively associated with the grade of connective tissue(r=0.5,Pmicrostructural changes in the filtering blebs,Phaco-ExPRESS produced a higher complete success rate(84.9%vs.41.2%,Pmber of anti-glaucoma medications(Pompared with those in ***,the qualified success showed no significant difference between the two groups(

关键词： PoAG Ex-PRESS Phacoemulsification Confocal microscopy

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N-cycle gene abundance determination of N mineralization rate following re-afforestation in the Loess Plateau of China

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 97-106页

作者： Yaping Zhao Yuqing Zhao Shuohong Zhang yulin Xu Xinhui Han Gaihe Yang Chengjie Ren College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Circular Agriculture College of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Afforestation effectively improved soil microbial communities and significantly increased soil nitro-gen mineralization rate(Rm).Soil microorganisms drive Rm by regulating soil N-cycling *** nitrification genes had a major effect on soil Rm than denitrification genes after *** the function of forest ecosystems requires an understanding of the mechanism.of soil nitrogen ***,it remains unclear how soil N-cycling genes drive soil nitrogen mineralization during *** this study,we collected soil samples from a chrono-sequence of 14,20,30,and 45 years of Robinia pseudoacacia L.(RP14,RP20,RP30,and RP45)with a sloped farmland(FL)as a *** metagenomic sequencing analysis,we found significant changes in the diversity and com.osition of soil microbial communities involved in N-cycling along the afforestation time series,with afforestation effectively increasing the diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)of soil microbial *** conducted indoor culture experiments and analyzed correlations,which revealed a significant increase in both soil nitrification rate(Rn)and soil nitrogen mineralization rate(Rm)with increasing stand ***,we found a strong correlation between soil Rm and soil microbial diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)and with the abundance of soil N-cycling *** least squares path modeling(PLS-Pm)analysis showed that nitrification genes(narH,narY,nxrB,narG,narZ,nxrA,hao,pmoC-amoC)and denitrification genes(norB,nosZ,nirK)had a greater direct effect on soil Rm compared to their effect on soil microbial *** results reveal the relationships between soil nitrogen mineralization rate and soil microbial communities and between the mineralization rate and functional genes involved in N-cycling,in the context of Robinia pseudoacacia *** on the Loess *** study enriches the understanding of the effects of microorganisms on soil nitrogen mineraliza

关键词： afforestation soil N mineralization rate denitrification genes nitrification genes the Loess Plateau

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A high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction derived from copolymer-anchored polyoxometalates

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5197-5205页

作者： Yue Du Wenxue Chen Zhiyi Zhong Zhixian Shi yulin Zhang Xuanning Chen Yisi Liu Dongbin Xiong Lina Zhou Zhenhui Liu mingbo Zheng Hubei Key Laboratory of Photoelectric materials and Devices&College of material Science and Engineering Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China College of materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

The development and synthesis of cathode electrocatalysts with high activity and durable stability for metal-air batteries is an im.ortant challenge in the area of ***,we introduce a novel in-situ nitriding and phosphating strategy for producing W_(3)N_(4)and WP from phosphotungstic acid(HPW)-polyaniline-phytic acid-Fe3+organic-inorganic hybrid *** final material has a three-dimensional porous framework with W_(3)N_(4)-WP heterostructures embedded in the carbon matrix(W_(3)N_(4)-WP@NPC).As-made materials exhibit exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction(oRR),with a diffusion-limiting current density of 6.9 mA·cm^(−2)and a half-wave potential of 0.82 *** a Zn-air primary cathode,the W_(3)N_(4)-WP@NPC assembled battery can provide a relatively high peak power density(194.2 mW·cm^(−2)).As a Zn-air secondary air-cathode,it has great cycling stability over 500 *** work provides a simple and efficient method for rationally designing high-performance air cathodes from copolymer-anchored polyoxometalates.

关键词： W_(3)N_(4)-WP heterojunctions copolymer-anchored polyoxometalates oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air battery

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Enhancing the Performance of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes via Synergistic Effect of Defect Passivation and Dielectric Screening

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 244-256页

作者： Xuanchi Yu Jia Guo yulin m.o Chengwei Shan Fengshou Tian Bingheng meng Zhaojin Wang Tianqi Zhang Aung Ko Ko Kyaw Shuming Chen Xiaowei Sun Kai Wang Rui Chen Guichuan Xing Institute of Applied Physics and materials Engineering University of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaipaMacao 999078People's Republic of China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People's Republic of China

metal halide perovskites,particularly the quasi-two-dimensional perovskite subclass,have exhibited considerable potential for next-generation electroluminescent materials for lighting and ***,the presence of defects within these perovskites has a substantial influence on the emission efficiency and durability of the *** this study,we revealed a synergistic passivation mechanism.on perovskite films by using a dual-functional com.ound of potassium *** dual functional potassium bromide on the one hand can passivate the defects of halide vacancies with bromine anions and,on the other hand,can screen the charged defects at the grain boundaries with potassium *** approach effectively reduces the probability of carriers quenching resulting from charged defects capture and consequently enhances the radiative recombination efficiency of perovskite thin films,leading to a significant enhancement of photoluminescence quantum yield to near-unity values(95%).meanwhile,the potassium bromide treatment promoted the growth of homogeneous and sm.oth film,facilitating the charge carrier injection in the ***,the perovskite light-emitting diodes based on this strategy achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency of~21%and maximum luminance of~60,000 cd m^(-2).This work provides a deeper insight into the passivation mechanism.of ionic com.ound additives in perovskite with the solution method.

关键词： Synergistic passivation strategy Defects passivation Dielectric screening Perovskite light-emitting diodes

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The new kid on the block in insect pest management:sprayable RNAi goes commercial

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie Yan Ralf Nauen Stuart Reitz Andrei Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David mota-Sanchez Yonggyun Kim Subba Reddy Palli Silvia I.Rondon Brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes michael S.Crossley William E.Snyder Angharad m.R.Gatehouse myron P.Zalucki Bruce E.Tabashnik yulin Gao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Bayer AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOrono 04469USA Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China Department of Entomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA Department of Plant medicals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA oregon State University Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA Department of Entomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the Environment University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Insect pest damage to crops is a threat to global food security(Tilman et al.,2011).Climate change,the evolution of insecticide resistance,and the phasing out of insecticides due to environmental and safety concerns exacerbate this *** urgently need safe and effective crop protection tools to sustainably generate yields that meet ever-increasing global demand.

关键词： crops damage pest

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