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Dihydroanthracene bridged bis-naphthopyrans:A multimodal chromophore with mechano-and photo-chromic properties

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 166-170页

作者： Yanbing Shen Yuan Yuan Yaxin Wang Xiaonan Ma Wensheng Yang yulan Chen Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Mechanochromophores based on bichromic molecular switches,such as bis-naphthopyanes,allow multimodal mechanochromic behavior beyond the typical binary response from single chromophores,which is important for distinguishing between multiple stress states through discrete changes in *** generated persistent and distinguishable multi-colors from activated bis-naphthopyanes remain *** the versatility of bis-mechanophore design for advanced optical molecular systems and the fundamental insights into the corresponding mechano-reactivity are not ***,we identify a dihydroanthracene bridged bis-naphthopyrans as a multimodal mechanochromophore in *** two pyrans with the sterically constrained dihydroanthracene is helpful to control the steric effect for the favorable formation of a distinctly appreciable bis-merocyanine(bis-MC)*** varying the length of the polymer chains,the force delivered to the mechanophore is modulated,resulting in a gradient change in the relative distribution of two distinctly colored MC products and a multicolor *** activation of this bis-naphthopyanes proceeds via a mechanistically distinct pathway compared to the photochemical *** addition,the bulk films can also achieve pronounced color changes when subjected to mechanical *** study thus further expands the molecular diversity of mechanochromophores and tune the multimodal switch properties of bis-naphthopyrans based polymers.

关键词： Mechanochromic Photochromic Naphthopyan Multicolor Dihydroanthracene

Transcriptomic analysis identifies the S100 calcium-binding protein β subunit(S100B)and intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1)as potential diagnostic biomarkers for acute cerebral infarction

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 46-48页

作者： Dan Cheng Yushuo Wang Jingna Li yulan Yao Simiao Zhang Yunliang Wang Department of Neurology Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450014China School of Medicine Medical Sciences and Nutrition University of AberdeenAberdeen AB252ZDUK Department of Neurology The 960th Hospital of PLAZiboShandong 255300China

due to its high mortality,disability,and recurrence rates,cerebral infarction has a serious impact on the economy and is a physical and psychological burden on patients.1 There is a huge unmet medical need for biomarkers to predict acute cerebral *** have shown that the ischemic damage to neurons,myelin,and glia caused by a stroke leads to the release of the S100 calcium-binding protein beta subunit(S100B)through the blood-brain barrier into the systemic circulation,resulting in an increase in the level of S100B in the peripheral blood.

关键词： S100B cerebral infarction

A resonant high-pressure microsensor based on a composite pressure-sensitive mechanism of diaphragm bending and volume compression

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 57-66页

作者： Pan Qian Zongze Yu Jie Yu yulan Lu Bo Xie Jian Chen Deyong Chen Junbo Wang The State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China The School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this paper,a composite pressure-sensitive mechanism combining diaphragm bending and volume compression was developed for resonant pressure microsensors to achieve high-pressure measurements with excellent *** composite mechanism was explained,and the sensor structure was designed based on theoretical analysis and finite element *** all-silicon resonant high-pressure microsensor with multiple miniaturized cavities and dual resonators was developed,where dual resonators positioned in two resonant cavities with suitably different widths are used to perform opposite characteristics in pressure and the same characteristics at different temperatures,which can improve pressure sensitivities and realize temperature self-compensation by differential frequency *** microsensor was fabricated by microfabrication,and the experimental results showed that the sensor had an accuracy of±0.015%full scale(FS)in a pressure range of 0.1~100 MPa and a temperature range of−10~50℃.The pressure sensitivity of the differential frequency was 261.10 Hz/MPa(~2523 ppm/MPa)at a temperature of 20℃,and the temperature sensitivities of the dual resonators were−1.54 Hz/℃(~−14.5 ppm/℃)and−1.57 Hz/℃(~−15.6 ppm/℃)at a pressure of 2 *** differential output had an outstanding stability within±0.02 Hz under constant temperature and ***,this research provides a convenient solution for high-pressure measurements because of its advantages,namely,large range,excellent accuracy and stability.

关键词： stability resonant bending

N,S,Br co-doped carbon dots:One-step synthesis and fluorescent detection of 6-mercaptopurine in tablet

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 291-293页

作者： Qi Wang Ying Cheng Lifeng Ding Shengling Li Jie Zhang yulan Niu Ziye Jing Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Department Taiyuan Institute of TechnologyTaiyuan030008China Department of Anesthesiology First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan030001China

6-mercaptopurine(6-MP),a purine derivative(3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione),has been utilized as an effective immunosuppressive drug for clinically treating leukemia and other autoimmune diseases[1].6-MP and its corresponding metabolites can suppress the function of RnaseH,and thus they are cytotoxic and threaten the human health[2].Therefore,the accurate quantification of 6-MP is *** date,researchers continue to expend considerable effort in developing 6-MP detection *** analysis eliminates disadvantages,such as toxic solvents,expensive equipment.

关键词： purine synthesis eliminate

Identification of prognostic molecular subtypes and model based on CD8+ T cells for lung adenocarcinoma

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 473-490页

作者： HONGMIN CAO YING XUE FEI WANG GUANGYAO LI yulan ZHEN JINGWEN GUO Internal Medicine-Oncology Dongguan Songshan Lake Central HospitalDongguan523326China Tumor Center First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523888China

Background:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes(CD8+T)cells function critically in mediating anti-tumor immune response in cancer *** the speciﬁc functions of CD8+T cells in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)could help better understand local anti-tumor immune responses and estimate the effect of ***:Gens related to CD8+T cells were identiﬁed by cluster analysis based on the single-cell sequencing data of three LUAD tissues and their paired normal *** gene co-expression network analysis(WGCNA),consensus clustering,differential expression analysis,least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)and Cox regression analysis were conducted to classify molecular subtypes for LUAD and to develop a risk model using prognostic genes related to CD8+T *** of the genes in the prognostic model,their effects on tumor cell invasion,and interactions with CD8+T cells were veriﬁed by cell ***:This study deﬁned two LUAD clusters(CD8+0 and CD8+1)based on CD8+T cells,with cluster CD8+0 being signiﬁcantly associated with the prognosis of *** heterogeneous subtypes(clusters 1,2,and 3)differing in prognosis,genome mutation events,and immune status were categorized using 42 prognostic genes.A prognostic model created based on 11 signiﬁcant genes(including CD200R1,CLEC17A,ZC3H12D,GNG7,SNX30,CDCP1,NEIL3,IGF2BP1,RHOV,ABCC2,and KRT81)was able to independently estimate the death risk for patients in different LUAD ***,the model also showed general applicability in external validation ***-risk patients could beneﬁt more from taking immunotherapy and were signiﬁcantly related to the resistance to anticancer *** results from cell experiments demonstrated that the expression of CD200R1,CLEC17A,ZC3H12D,GNG7,and SNX30 was signiﬁcantly downregulated,while that of CDCP1,NEIL3,IGF2BP1,RHOV,ABCC2 and KRT81 was upregulated in LUAD *** of CD200R1 greatly increased the invasiveness of the LUAD cell

关键词： CD8+T cell Lung adenocarcinoma Molecular subtype Prognostic model Immunotherapy

Occurrence of microplastics in natural and farmland soil in the Qilian Mountains of the Northern Tibetan Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2159-2172页

作者： KANG Qiangqiang ZHANG yulan KANG Shichang ZHANG Shengyin LUO Xi LI Longrui WANG Zhaoqing ZHANG Shuncun Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Exploration and Evaluation Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Microplastics(MPs)become ubiquitous in soil and are an environmental and public health concern ***,the status of MPs in natural and farmland soils in remote areas remains poorly *** this study,we investigated the characteristics of MPs in natural and farmland soils along two transects in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Tibetan *** average abundance of MPs in natural and farmland soils was 29,778 and 56,123 items kg^(-1),respectively,with a detection size range of 10-1000μ*** in the size range of 10-100μm accounted for 84.1%of particles *** the 21 polymers detected,polyethylene dominated in both farmland and natural *** shape of MPs was dominated by fragments(95.8%),followed by fibers(3.8%)and beads(0.4%).The abundance of MPs was positively correlated with increasing altitude in natural *** was no significant correlation between the abundance of MPs and soil physicochemical properties due to the narrow range of values of soil physicochemical *** the growing concern regarding MPs pollution,research on the status of MPs in high altitude and remote areas is critical to understanding their global cycle.

关键词： Microplastics pollution Soil Remote areas Tibetan Plateau

Tuning the exciton binding energy of covalent organic frameworks for efficient photocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 577-583页

作者： Zhangjie Gu Zhen Shan yulan Wang Jinjian Wang Tongtong Liu Xiaoming Li Zhiyang Yu Jian Su Gen Zhang Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Material and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Owing to the large exciton binding energy(>100 meV)of most organic materials,the process of exciton dissociation into free electrons and holes is seriously hindered,which plays a key role in the photocatalytic *** this study,a series of chalcogen(S,Se)-substituted mesoporous covalent organic frameworks(COFs)have been synthesized for enhanced photocatalytic organic *** measurements indicate that the introduction of semi-metallic Se atom and the enlargement of conjugation degree can not only reduce the exciton binding energy accelerating the charge separation,but also reduce the band gap of *** a result,the COF-NUST-36 with the lowest exciton binding energy(39.5 meV)shows the highest photocatalytic performance for selective oxidation of amines(up to 98%*** 97.5%Sel.).This work provides a feasible method for designing COFs with high photocatalytic activity by adjusting exciton binding energy.

关键词： Covalent organic frameworks Exciton binding energy Atom substitution Extended conjugation Photocatalysis

Supercritical fluid technology:A game-changer for biomacromolecular nanomedicine preparation and biomedical application

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 89-99页

作者： Yating Zheng yulan Huang Jing Luo Xuqi Peng Xiran Gui Gang Liu Yang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine LaboratoryNational Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine ResearchState Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular DiagnosticsCenter for Molecular Imaging and Translational MedicineSchool of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Shen Zhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518057China Division of Urology and Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361102China

Biomacromolecules are attractive in biomedical applications as therapeutic agents and potential drug carriers due to their natural active components,good biocompatibility,and high ***,their large relative molecular weight,complex structure,susceptibility to degradation,and poor stability limit their *** can address these issues by improving the therapeutic value,bioavailability,permeability,and absorption of biomacromolecules while regulating their retention time in the ***,compelling evidence has been reported that supercritical fluid(SCF)technology has emerged as an alternative that maintains the integrity of biomacromolecules and reduces environmental *** this review,we highlight a set of unique nanosizing strategies based on SCF technology for biomacromolecular nanomedicine,and extensively discuss their characteristics and *** particular,the protein-based,nucleic acid-based,and polysaccharide-based nanomedicine preparations via SCF technology and their biomedical applications are summarized,and the potential for industrial production of biomacromolecular drugs is also *** further provide perspectives on the opportunities and challenges in this excellent field of biomacromolecular drugs nanotechnology.

关键词： Biomacromolecules Supercritical fluid technology Therapeutic proteins Gene therapy Nanomedicine

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun Kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang yulan Roh Sang Hwa Lee Joong Wook Lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee Ki-Yong Kim Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched