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Water-assisted self-sustained burning of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes for scalable transistor fabrication

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3248-3260页

作者： Keigo Otsuka Taiki Inoue yuki Shimomura Shohei Chiashi Shigeo Maruyama Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Energy NanoEngineering Lab. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba 305-8564 Japan

Although aligned arrays of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) are promising for use in next-generation electronics owing to their ultrathin bodies and ideal electrical properties, even a small portion of metallic (m-) counterparts causes excessive leakage in field-effect transistors (FETs). To fully exploit the benefits of s-SWNTs for use in large-scale systems, it is necessary to completely eliminate m-SWNTs from as-grown SWNT arrays and thereby obtain purely semiconducting large-area arrays, wherein numerous FETs can be flexibly built. In this study, we performed electrical burning of m-SWNTs assisted by water vapor and polymer coating to eliminate m-SWNTs over a long length for the scalable fabrication of transistors from the remaining s-SWNT arrays. During the electrical-breakdown process, the combination of water vapor and the polymer coating significantly enhanced the burning of the SWNTs, resulting in a self-sustained reaction along the nanotube axis. We found that m-SWNT segments partially remaining on the anode side resulted from one-way burning from the initial breakdown position, where Joule-heating-induced oxidation first occurred. The s-SWNT-enriched arrays obtained were used to fabricate multiple FETs with a high on-off current ratio. The results indicate the advantages of this approach over conventional electrical breakdown for the large-scale purification of s-SWNTs.

关键词： single-walled carbon nanotubes field-effect transistor selective removal electrical breakdown one-way burning

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A Novel System for Xylem Cell Differentiation in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2015年第4期8卷 612-621页

作者： yuki Kondo Takashi Fujita Munetaka Sugiyama Hiroo Fukuda Department of Biological Sciences Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku tokyo 113-0033 Japan Botanical Gardens Graduate School of Science Tile University of Tokyo 3-7-1 Hakusan Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112-0001 Japan

During vascular development, procambial and cambial cells give rise to xylem and phloem cells. Because the vascular tissue is deeply embedded, it has been difficult to analyze the processes of vascular development in detail. Here, we establish a novel in vitro experimental system in which vascular development is induced in Arabidopsis thaliana leaf-disk cultures using bikinin, an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 proteins. Transcriptome analysis reveals that mesophyll cells in leaf disks synchronously turn into procambial cells and then differentiate into tracheary elements. Leaf-disk cultures from plants expressing the procambial cell markers TDRpro：GUS and TDRpro：YFP can be used for spatiotemporal visualization of procambial cell formation. Further analysis with the tdr mutant and TDIF （tracheary element differentiation inhibitory factor） indicates that the key signaling TDIF-TDR-GSK3s regulates xylem differentiation in leaf-disk cultures. This new culture system can be combined with analysis using the rich material resources for Arabidopsis including cell-marker lines and mutants, thus offering a powerful tool for analyzing xylem cell differentiation.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana bikinin leaf-disk culture transcriptome tracheary element differentiation signaling

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Self-calibration and Compensation of Setting Errors for Surface Profile Measurement of a Microstructured Roll Workpiece

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第1期27卷 14-22页

作者： GAO Wei XU Bin TAKEISHI Toshiki SHIMIZU yuki ITO So Department of Nanomechanics Tohoku University School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Microstructured roll workpieces have been widely used as functional components in the precision industries. Current researches on quality control have focused on surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces, and types of measurement systems and measurement methods have been developed. However, low measurement efficiency and low measurement accuracy caused by setting errors are the common disadvantages for surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces. In order to shorten the measurement time and enhance the measurement accuracy, a method for self-calibration and compensation of setting errors is proposed for surface profile measurement of microstructured roll workpieces. A measurement system is constructed for the measurement, in which a precision spindle is employed to rotate the roll workpiece and an air-bearing displacement sensor with a micro-stylus probe is employed to scan the microstructured surface of the roll workpiece. The resolution of the displacement sensor is 0.14 nm and that of the rotary encoder of the spindle was 0.15r~. Geometrical and mathematical models are established for analyzing the influences of the setting errors of the roll workpiece and the displacement sensor with respect to the axis of the spindle, including the eccentric error of the roll workpiece, the offset error of the sensor axis and the zero point error of the sensor output. Measurement experiments are carded out on a roll workpiece on which periodic microstructures are a period of 133 i^m along the circumferential direction. Experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the self-compensation method. The proposed method can be used to detect and compensate the setting errors without using any additional accurate artifact.

关键词： measurement profile setting error self-calibration compensation microstructure roll workpiece

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Physical Properties of Liquid Terbium Measured by Levitation Techniques

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Journal of Rare Earths 2007年第6期25卷 665-669页

作者： Paul-Francois Paradis Takehiko Ishikawa Noriyuki Koike yuki Watanabe Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ISS Science Project Office 2-1-1 Sengen Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8505 Japan Chiba Institute of Technology Tsudanuma Narashino Chiba Japan Advanced Engineering Service Co. Ltd. Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0032 Japan

To understand the nature and behavior of rare earth metals in their liquid phases, accurate values of their physical properties are essential. However, to measure their physical properties, the samples should be maintained in liquid phases for prolonged time, and this raises a formidable challenge. This is mainly explained by their high melting temperatures （e.g., 1629 K for Tb）, high vapor pressure, and the risk of melt contamination with a crucible or support. An electrostatic levitation furnace alleviated these difficulties and allowed the determination of density, surface tension, and viscosity of several metals above their melting temperature. Here, first, the levitation furnace facility and the noncontact diagnostic procedures were briefly discussed, followed by the explanation of their thermophysical property measurements over wide temperature ranges. The density was obtained using an ultraviolet-based imaging technique that allowed excellent illumination, even at elevated temperatures. Over the 1615 to 1880 K temperature span, the density measurements could be expressed as p（T） =7.84 × 10^3 -0.47 （T - Tm）（kg · m^-3） with Tm = 1629 K, yielding a volume expansion coefficient a（T） = 6.0 × 10^-5 （K^-1）. In addition, the surface tension and the viscosity could be determined by inducing a drop oscillation to a molten sample. Using this technique, the surface tension data could be expressed as σ（T） = 8.93 × 10^2 - 0.10 （T - Tm）（mN· m^-1） and those for viscosity as η（T） =0.583 exp [4.1 × 10^4/（RT）] （MPa·s） over the 1690 to 1980 K temperature range

关键词： levitation liquid noncontact terbium rare earths

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Self-excited oscillation of spinning solar sails utilizing solar radiation pressure

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Astrodynamics 2020年第3期4卷 177-192页

作者： yuki Takao Osamu Mori Jun'ichiro Kawaguchi Department of Aeronautics and A stronautics The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8654Japan Institute of Space and Astronartical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencySagamihara 252-5210Japan

The present paper proposes a control method to excite spinning solar sail membranes for three-dimensional *** optical property switching,the input is given as the change in magnitude of the solar radiation *** resonance point of this system varies with the vibration state due to its nonlinearity and the change in equilibrium *** deal with this,a state feedback control law that automatically tracks the resonance point is developed in the present *** proposed method enables decentralized control of the actuators on the sail,each of which determines the control input independently using only the information of vibration *** proposed method is validated using numerical *** results show that the nonlinear system behaves differently from the linear system,and the vibration grows using the decentralized control regardless of resonance point variation.

关键词： solar sail solar radiation pressure vibration mode self-excited oscillation mechanical resonance decentralized control

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Study on analysis of crystal structure in CeO_2 doped with Er_2O_3 or Gd_2O_3

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Journal of Rare Earths 2010年第S1期28卷 164-167页

作者： yuki Tahara Kazufumi Yasunaga Toshiyuki Matsui Fuminobu Hori Akihiro Iwase Department of Materials Science Osaka Prefecture University1-1Gakuen-choNaka-kuSakaiOsaka599-8531Japan Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering Kyushu University744MotookaNishikuFukuoka 819-0395Japan

To simulate the effects of burnable poison doping in nuclear fuel UO2,Er2O3(or Gd2O3)-doped CeO2 pellets were prepared. Changes in lattice constant and atomic disordering for CeO2 due to the Er2O3 and Gd2O3 doping were measured by means of XRD and XAFS. By the Er2O3 doping,the lattice constant decreased,and a disordering of lattice structure was induced in the samples. The doping with Er2O3 also induced the disordering of atomic arrangement around Er atoms,which was observed through the change in XAFS spectra. In contrast,the effect of Gd2O3 doping was smaller than that of Er2O3 doping. The result was discussed in terms of ionic size of dopants in CeO2 crystal.

关键词： CeO2 ceramic pellets Er2O3 and Gd2O3 doping Change in lattice structure XRD XAFS rare earths

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Mechanism of mechanical quenching and mechanoluminescence in phosphorescent CaZnOS:Cu

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Light(Science & Applications) 2015年第1期4卷 65-71页

作者： Dong Tu Chao-Nan Xu yuki Fujio Akihito Yoshida National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) Saga 841-0052Japan Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 816-8580Japan International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research(WPI-I2 CNER) Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan

This article reports a new phosphorescent material,CaZnOS:Cu,that exhibits two types of mechano-optical conversion:mechanical quenching and *** intense mechanical quenching of phosphorescence corresponding to mechanical stimuli can be achieved in CaZnOS:Cu within a short decay time *** time,it gradually changes to mechanoluminescence when a mechanical load is *** propose that the mechanical quenching and mechanoluminescence arise from the different roles of shallow and deep traps in CaZnOS:***:Cu has promising applications in monitoring mechanical stress in industrial plants,structures,and living bodies.

关键词： mechanical quenching mechanoluminescence phosphorescence traps

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晋北食俗中的糕文化及其文化功能研究

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呼伦贝尔学院学报 2024年第4期32卷 42-47页

作者：岳丽白霞斯琴小长谷有纪北方民族大学宁夏银川750021 日本国立民族学博物馆日本大阪5658511

饮食文化研究是开展社会整体文化研究的重要切入口。糕是晋北的传统食物,但并非仅作果腹之用。在当地生态和历史环境的共同形塑下,逐渐生成了一种以糕为核心的食文化。通过对晋北糕的做法、吃法和应用场合等一系列文化事项进行深描,从... 详细信息

饮食文化研究是开展社会整体文化研究的重要切入口。糕是晋北的传统食物,但并非仅作果腹之用。在当地生态和历史环境的共同形塑下,逐渐生成了一种以糕为核心的食文化。通过对晋北糕的做法、吃法和应用场合等一系列文化事项进行深描,从文化功能论的角度阐释糕在晋北社会中所发挥的礼的教化、规范行为、强化认同、促进交往等社会文化功能,挖掘传统饮食文化价值的同时,从中管窥地方社会文化内核,有助于深化人们对传统饮食生成的文化土壤和社会基质的认识,并丰富国内饮食人类学的个案研究。

关键词：晋北地区糕文化文化功能

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地下水过量开采的概率风险分析

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自然灾害学报 2007年第2期16卷 101-105页

作者：束龙仓 Basil T.iro Ong'or 陶玉飞海河大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室江苏南京210098

应用一种概率风险分析方法评价了济宁市地下水水位降落漏斗区的风险度。该方法引入了可靠度和严重度来进行分析评价,可靠度从宏观上反映了含水层系统的安全可靠程度,而严重度从微观上详细地刻画了含水层系统的易破坏程度。其中,影响可... 详细信息

应用一种概率风险分析方法评价了济宁市地下水水位降落漏斗区的风险度。该方法引入了可靠度和严重度来进行分析评价,可靠度从宏观上反映了含水层系统的安全可靠程度,而严重度从微观上详细地刻画了含水层系统的易破坏程度。其中,影响可靠度大小的因子主要有可开采量和实际开采量,严重度大小的主要影响因子包括实际开采量、净补给、降深和含水层的初始饱和厚度。在可靠度和严重度计算结果的基础上,利用ArcG IS软件计算了漏斗区风险度的空间分布。结果表明:占研究区总面积5.53%的中部地区风险度最大,而西部和南部的风险度相对很小,符合该地区实际的水文地质条件和地下水资源的开采现状。

关键词：降落漏斗可靠度严重度风险度 ArcGIS

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Cu_2O-based solar cells using oxide semiconductors

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Journal of Semiconductors 2016年第1期37卷 38-46页

作者： Tadatsugu Minami yuki Nishi Toshihiro Miyata Optoelectronic Device System R&D Center Kanazawa Institute of Technology

We describe significant improvements of the photovoltaic properties that were achieved in Al-doped ZnO（AZO）/n-type oxide semiconductor/p-type Cu_2O heterojunction solar cells fabricated using p-type Cu_2O sheets prepared by thermally oxidizing Cu sheets. The multicomponent oxide thin film used as the n-type semiconductor layer was prepared with various chemical compositions on non-intentionally heated Cu_2O sheets under various deposition conditions using a pulsed laser deposition method. In Cu_2O-based heterojunction solar cells fabricated using various ternary compounds as the n-type oxide thin-film layer, the best photovoltaic performance was obtained with an n-ZnGa_2O_4 thin-film layer. In most of the Cu_2O-based heterojunction solar cells using multicomponent oxides composed of combinations of various binary compounds, the obtained photovoltaic properties changed gradually as the chemical composition was varied. However, with the ZnO–MgO and Ga_2O_3–Al_2O_3systems, higher conversion efficiencies（á/ as well as a high open circuit voltage（Voc/ were obtained by using a relatively small amount of MgO or Al_2O_3, e.g.,（ZnO）0：91–（MgO）0：09 and（Ga_2O_3/0：975–（Al_2O_3/0：025, respectively. When Cu_2O-based heterojunction solar cells were fabricated using Al_2O_3–Ga_2O_3–MgO–ZnO（AGMZO）multicomponent oxide thin films deposited with metal atomic ratios of 10, 60, 10 and 20 at.% for the Al, Ga, Mg and Zn, respectively, a high Vocof 0.98 V and an á of 4.82% were obtained. In addition, an enhanced á and an improved fill factor could be achieved in AZO/n-type multicomponent oxide/p-type Cu_2O heterojunction solar cells fabricated using Na-doped Cu_2O（Cu_2O：Na） sheets that featured a resistivity controlled by optimizing the post-annealing temperature and duration. Consequently, an á of 6.25% and a Vocof 0.84 V were obtained in a Mg F2/AZO/n-（Ga_2O_3–Al_2O_3//p-Cu_2O：Na heterojunction solar cell fabricated using a Cu_2O：Na sheet with a resistivity of approximately 10 cm and a（Ga_

关键词： Cu2O n-type oxide semiconductor heterojunction solar cells high efficiency

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