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Susceptibility of Aedes flavopictus miyarai and Aedes galloisi mosquito species in Japan to dengue type 2 virus

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第5期6卷 446-450页

作者： Raweewan Srisawat Thipruethai Phanitchat Narumon Komalamisra Naoki Tamori Lucky Runtuwene Kaori Noguchi Kyoko Hayashida Shinya Hidano Naganori Kamiyama Ikuo Takashima Tomohiko Takasaki Ichiro Kurae Narihiro Narita Takashi Kobayashi yuki eshita Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine Oita University Laboratory of Public Health Department of Environmental Veterinary SciencesGraduate School of Veterinary MedicineHokkaido University Department of Virology 1 National Institute of Infectious Diseases Cultural Anthropology Laboratory Department of Arts and SciencesOhkagakuen University

Objective: To evaluate the potential of local mosquitoes to act as vectors for dengue transmission in ***: Serotype 2 Th NH28/93 was used to test the dengue susceptibility profiles of Aedes flavopictus miyarai(Ae. f. miyarai), Aedes galloisi(Ae. galloisi) and Aedes albopictus(***), which were collected in Japan. We used Aedes aegypti from Thailand as a positive control. The mosquitoes were infected with the virus intrathoracically or orally. At 10 or 14 days post infection, the mosquitoes were dissected and total RNA was extracted from their abdomens, thoraxes, heads and legs. Mosquito susceptibility to dengue virus was evaluated using RT-PCR with dengue virus-specific primers. Differences in the infection and mortality rates of the different mosquito species were tested using Fisher's exact probability ***: The infection rates for dengue virus administered intrathoracically to Ae. f. miyarai,Ae. galloisi and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes were identical by RT-PCR on Day 10 post *** of the body parts we tested were RT-PCR-positive for dengue virus. For the orally administered virus, the infection rates in the different body parts of the Ae. f. miyarai mosquitoes were slightly higher than those of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes, but were similar to the control mosquitoes(P > 0.05). The mortality rates for Ae. f. miyarai and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes were similar(P = 0.19). Our data indicated that dengue virus was able to replicate and disseminate to secondary infection sites in all of the four mosquito species(Japanese and Thai).Conclusions: Ae. albopictus is a well-known candidate for dengue transmission in Japan. However, our data suggest that Ae. f. miyarai from Ishigaki Island(near Okinawa Island) and Ae. galloisi from Hokkaido(Northern Japan) should also be regarded as potential vectors for dengue transmission in these regions. Further studies on these mosquitoes should be conducted.

关键词： Aedes flavopictus miyarai Aedes galloisi Aedes albopictus Aedes aegypti Dengue type 2 virus Japan Oral infection Intrathoracic inoculation

The impact of academic stress on medical students attending college in the Inner Mongolia Area of China

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 149-154页

作者： Jie Chen Yanyan Wu He Yi Zhijun Li yuki eshita Peng Qin Lifu Chen Juan Sun Department of Computing Center People’s Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hohhot China Department of Public Health Inner Mongolia Medical College Hohhot China Faculty of Medicine Oita University Oita Japan Tongliao Hospital Tongliao China

The aim of this study was to examine whether student characteristics affect the risk of health conditions, and explore whether the degree of academic stress affects the level of distress. We surveyed medical students in the Inner Mongolia Medical College China using a questionnaire. A logistic regression analysis was used to ascertain factors associated with distress. The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test was used to determine the relationship between distress and different academic stress levels. Of the 6044 students completing questionnaires, 47.5% self-reported distressing body symptoms induced by academic stress. Chi square tests showed statistically significant associations between distress and gender, academic stress, and residence;feeling academic stress caused a more than 1.5 times risk of distress. Gender and academic stress were significantly associated with distress in non-conditional binary logistic regression models. Compared with male students, female students was more likely to feel distress. The Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test also showed that the distress rate increased with academic stress and a dose-response relationship between the distress rate and stress level was found. The present study indicates that it is important to reduce academic stress and manage it in order that better outcomes be achieved in regard to distress, especially in females.

关键词： Academic Stress Distress College Students

Risk factors for myopia in Inner Mongolia medical students in China

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2012年第4期2卷 83-89页

作者： Yanyan Wu He Yi Wenzhong Liu Haiying Jia yuki eshita Shubi Wang Peng Qin Juan Sun Inner Mongolia Medical University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital Hohhot China Oita University Faculty of Medicine Oita Japan Tongliao Hospital Tongliao China

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate myopia and related factors in Inner Mongolia Medical Students, China. Methods: The survey employed a self-administered questionnaire. All medical students from the Inner Mongolia Medical University campus and those living and learning on campus were eligible. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: students’ basic information, attitude on myopia behavior, and myopia status of students. 6047 medical students completed the questionnaire. Results: A total of 6040 (90.5%) students aged 16 to 28 years (mean 21 ± 1.5 years) completed the questionnaire, of which 1772 (29.3%) were male and 4268 (70.6%) were female. The Mongolia of medical students had the lowest rate (64.3%) of myopia. The prevalence of myopia in Han nationality was highest (72.8%). Myopia occurred more frequently among students living in the city than in the rural. 76.4% urban and 66.6% rural students had myopia (p < 0.001). For myopia students it was established that 85.5% had begun to wear spectacles in middle school. Conclusion: A high myopia prevalence was demonstrated among medical students in the Inner Mongolia area of China. Our study’s findings could help health care professionals develop targeted myopia control policies for the population of students in Inner Mongolia of China and ensure the policies are more rational, useful, and effective.

关键词： Medical Students Myopia Prevalence Ethnicity Area

Current and future trends in whole genome sequencing in cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 16-20页

作者： yuki Katsuya Department of Experimental Therapeutics National Cancer Center Hospital5-1-1 TsukijiChuo-kuTokyo 104-0045Japan

Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge affecting millions of lives *** decades,conventional cancer treatments used a one-size-fits-all approach,overlooking the intricate genetic variations that drive *** emergence of cancer genomics has ushered in a new era of personalized and targeted cancer *** Human Genome Project,which was launched in 1990 and completed in 2003。

关键词： cancer Cancer annually

Psychological potential field and human eye fixation on binary line-drawing images: A comparative experimental study

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第2期6卷 205-214页

作者： Naoyuki Awano yuki Hayashi Osaka University of Economics OsakaOsaka533-8533Japan Osaka Prefecture University SakaiOsaka599-8531Japan

Quantitatively evaluating the psychological and perceptual effects of objects is an important issue,but is difficult. In cognitive studies, the psychological potential field(PPF), which represents psychological intensities in vision and can be calculated by applying computational algorithms to digital images, may help with this issue. Although studies have reported using the PPF to evaluate psychological effects, such as impressions, detailed investigations on how the PPF represents psychological perception and its limitations have not yet been performed. Another relevant tool is the fixation map, which visualizes human eye fixations;this map is generated from actual measurements acquired by eye-tracking and does not represent psychological effects directly. Although the PPF and the fixation map are based on visual imaging, they have never been compared. In this paper, we do so for the first time, using psychological and perceptual properties of line-drawing images. The results demonstrate the difference between these methods, including their representation of different properties with respect to visual perception. Moreover, the similarity between the two methods highlights the possibility of assessing perceptual phenomena such as categorization and cognition of objects based on human vision.

关键词： psychological potential field(PPF) eye fixation eye-tracking visual perception line drawing

Regulation of Vascular Development by CLE Peptide-receptor Systems

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第1期52卷 8-16页

作者： yuki Hirakawa yuki Kondo Hiroo Fukuda Department of Biological Sciences Graduate School of ScienceThe University of Tokyo

Cell division and differentiation of stem cells are controlled by non- cell-autonomous signals in higher organisms. The plant vascular meristem is a stem-cell tissue comprising procambial cells that produce xylem cells on one side and phloem cells on the other side. Recent studies have revealed that TDIF （tracheary element differentiation inhibitory factor）/CLE41/CLE44 peptide signal controls the procambial cell fate in a non-cell-autonomous manner. TDIF produced in and secreted from phloem cells is perceived by TDR/PXY, a leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase located in the plasma membrane of procambial cells. This signal suppresses xylem cell differentiation of procambial cells and promotes their proliferation. In addition to TDIF, some other CLE peptides play roles in vascular development. Here, we summarize recent advances in CLE signaling governing vascular development.

关键词： TDIF Regulation of Vascular Development by CLE Peptide-receptor Systems

Visualization study on the coarse graining DEM for large-scale N gas-solid flow systems

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Particuology 2021年第6期19卷 24-33页

作者： yuki Mori Mikio Sakai Department of Nuclear Engineering and Management School of EngineeringThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8656Japan Resilience Engineering Research Center School of EngineeringThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8656Japan

Gas-solid flows are ubiquitous in industrial *** coupled model of the discrete element method(DEM)and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)is one of the techniques for the simulation of the gas-solid *** enhance the applicability of the DEM-CFD method,the coarse graining DEM has been developed to simulate large-scale powder *** coarse graining DEM is a scaling law model and hence can simulate large-scale systems using a smaller number of particles than the actual *** the coarse graining DEM enables to effectively simulate large-scale powder systems on a single PC,visualized image is lack of reality due to reduced spatial *** a novel visualization method is developed to produce realistic *** the proposed technique,the virtual particles are located by considering the motion and location of the coarse grain *** show the adequacy of the proposed method,two types of visualization based on the computational results are made:a blow-up of powder due to injected gas flow and a spouted *** these systems,the visualized images are shown to be improved by the proposed visualization *** effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by the agreement of the images based on the calculation results between the standard DEM-CFD method and coarse graining DEM.

关键词： DEM-CFD method Coarse graining DEM Computer graphics

Optimization of body configuration and joint-driven attitude stabilization for transformable spacecraft under solar radiation pressure

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 47-60页

作者： yuki Kubo Toshihiro Chujo Institute of Space and Astronautical Science Japan Aerospace Exploration AgencyKanagawa252-5210Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo152-8550Japan

The solar sail is one of the most promising space exploration systems due to its theoretically infinite specific impulse achieved through solar radiation pressure(SRP).Recently,researchers have proposed“transformable spacecraft”capable of actively reconfiguring their body configurations using actuatable *** spacecraft,if used similarly to solar sails,are expected to significantly enhance orbit and attitude control capabilities owing to their high redundancy in control degrees of ***,controlling them becomes challenging due to their large number of inputs,leading previous researchers to impose strong constraints to limit their potential control *** study focuses on novel attitude control techniques for transformable spacecraft under *** developed two methods,namely,joint angle optimization to obtain arbitrary SRP force and torque,and momentum damping control driven by joint angle *** proposed methods are formulated in a general manner and can be applied to any transformable spacecraft comprising front faces that can predominantly receive the SRP on each *** validity of our proposed method is confirmed through numerical *** study contributes to making most of the high control redundancy of transformable spacecraft without the need for expendable propellants,thus significantly enhancing the orbit and attitude control capabilities.

关键词： solar sail transformable spacecraft attitude-joint coupled motion attitudestabilization

Pseudogap,Fermi arc,and Peierls-insulating phase induced by 3D-2D crossover in monolayer VSe2

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Nano Research 2019年第1期12卷 165-169页

作者： yuki Umemoto Katsuaki Sugawara yuki Nakata Takashi Takahashi Takafumi Sato Department of Physics Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

One of important challenges in condensed-matter physics is to realize new quantum states of matter by manipulating the dimensionality of materials,as represented by the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in atomic-layer pnictides and room-temperature quantum Hall effect in *** sition-metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)provide a fertile platform for exploring novel quantum phenomena accompanied by the dimensionality change,since they exhibit a variety of electronic/magnetic states owing to quantum *** we report an anomalous metal-i nsulator transition in duced by three-dimensional(3D)-two-dimensional(2D)crossover in mono layer 1T-VSe2 grown on bilayer *** observed a complete insulating state with a finite energy gap on the entire Fermi surface in monolayer 1T-VSe2 at low temperatures,in sharp contrast to metallic nature of *** surprisingly,monolayer 1T-VSe2 exhibits a pseudogap with Fermi arc at temperatures above the charge-density-wave temperature,showing a close resemblanee to high-temperature *** similarity suggests a common underlying physics between two apparently different systems,pointing to the importance of charge/spin fluctuations to create the novel electronic states,such as pseudogap and Fermi arc,in these materials.

关键词： transition-metal dichalchogenides 1T-VSe2 charge density wave electronic states pseudogap Fermi arc