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Topological phases and edge modes of an uneven ladder

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 154-168页

作者：商文创韩熠宁 Shimpei endo 高超 Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Key Laboratory of Optical Information Detection and Display Technology of Zhejiang Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of Engineering Science The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan

We investigate the topological properties of a two-chain quantum ladder with uneven legs,i.e.,the two chains differ in their periods by a factor of *** an uneven ladder presents rich band structures classified by the closure of either direct or indirect *** also provides opportunities to explore fundamental concepts concerning band topology and edge modes,including the difference of intracellular and intercellular Zak phases,and the role of the inversion symmetry(IS).We calculate the Zak phases of the two kinds and find excellent agreement with the dipole moment and extra charge *** also find that configurations with IS feature a pair of degenerate two-side edge modes emerging as the closure of the direct bandgap,while configurations without IS feature one-side edge modes emerging as not only the closure of both direct and indirect bandgaps but also within the band ***,by projecting to the two sublattices,we find that the effective Bloch Hamiltonian corresponds to that of a generalized Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model or the Rice–Mele model whose hopping amplitudes depend on the *** this way,the topological phases can be efficiently extracted through winding *** propose that uneven ladders can be realized by spin-dependent optical lattices and their rich topological characteristics can be examined by near future experiments.

关键词： ladder model symmetry-protected topological phase topological invariant bulk-boundary correspondence

Mechanisms and anatomical risk factors of pneumothorax after Bevacizumab use:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第7期11卷 504-509页

作者： Yuri Ozaki Akiyo Yoshimura Masataka Sawaki Masaya Hattori Naomi Gondo Haruru Kotani Yayoi Adachi Ayumi Kataoka Kayoko Sugino Nanae Horisawa yuka endo Kazuki Nozawa Shoko Sakamoto Hiroji Iwata Department of Breast Oncology Aichi Cancer Center HospitalNagoya 464-8681Japan

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab is an antiangiogenic agent,and that synergizes with chemotherapeutic *** used in combination therapies,Bevacizumab is associated with adverse events such as hemorrhage,gastrointestinal perforation,delayed wound healing,and ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying these adverse events are not fully *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old female with multiple lung metastases that were derived from primary breast cancer,was placed on Bevacizumab+paclitaxel therapy,since this combination has a potent antitumor *** reported dyspnea before cycle 3,day 1 and we therefore ran a chest X-ray,which detected a right *** coronal plane computed tomography revealed that one solid mass rapidly necrosed and was replaced by a cavity that passed through the bronchus in the right lower *** cavity eventually ruptured the pleura and made the bronchopleural fistula that led to this *** cavity drainage using an intercostal catheter was *** the 7th day of drainage,the patient was discharged from our hospital on *** of pneumothorax was not reported,and continuation of chemotherapy was made possible by changing the *** Patients with lung metastases surrounding the bronchi and on the pleura should be monitored for pneumothorax by Bevacizumab-containing chemotherapies.

关键词： Breast cancer Lung metastasis Bevacizumab Adverse event Pneumothorax Case report

Immunoglobulin G4-related gastrointestinal diseases, are they immunoglobulin G4-related diseases?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第35期19卷 5769-5774页

作者： Satomi Koizumi Terumi Kamisawa Sawako Kuruma Taku Tabata Kazuro Chiba Susumu Iwasaki yuka endo Go Kuwata Koichi Koizumi Tooru Shimosegawa Kazuichi Okazaki Tsutomu Chiba Department of Internal Medicine Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kansai Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Kyoto University

In immunoglobulin G4(IgG4)-related disease(RD),organ enlargement or nodular lesions consisting of abundant infiltration of lymphocytes and IgG4-positive plasma cells and fibrosis are seen in various *** infiltration of many IgG4-positive plasma cells is detected in the gastric and colonic mucosa and major duodenal papilla of patients with autoimmune pancreatitis,it cannot be diagnosed as a gastrointestinal lesion involved in IgG4-RD,because none of the following is observed in these lesions:a mass-like formation;dense fibrosis;or obliterative *** on our review of the literature,there appear to be two types of IgG4-related gastrointestinal *** is a gastrointestinal lesion showing marked thickening of the wall of the esophagus and stomach,consisting of dense fibrosis with abundant infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells,which usually show submucosal *** other is an IgG4-related pseudotumor occurring in gastrointestinal regions such as the stomach,colon,and major duodenal papilla,showing polypoid or mass-like *** solitary IgG4-related gastrointestinal lesions that are not associated with other IgG4-RD appear to be difficult to *** is of utmost importance to rule out ***,these lesions may respond to steroid *** avoid unnecessary resection,IgG4-related gastrointestinal diseases should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Immunoglobulin G4 Autoimmune pancreatitis Gastritis Colonic polyp Ulcerative colitis

Optimal interval for delayed retrieval surgery with reciprocating morcellators after enucleation of giant prostatic hyperplasia in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 423-428页

作者： Fumiyasu endo Masaki Shimbo Kenji Komatsu Kazuhiro Ohwaki Kazunori Hattori Department of Urology St.Luke’s International Hospital9-1 Akashi-choChuo-kuTokyoJapan Department of Hygiene and Public Health Teikyo University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine2-11-1 KagaItabashi-kuTokyoJapan

Objective:The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of reciprocating morcellation for removing giant benign prostatic hyperplasia during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,investigate whether performing morcellation as a two-stage procedure improves tissue retrieval efficiency,and seek to determine the optimal interval between the two ***:This study included nine cases of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate with an enucleated prostate weight exceeding 200 g,indicative of substantial prostate *** was performed on Day 0(n=4),Day 4(n=1),Day 6(n=1),and Day 7(n=3).The intervals were compared regarding the morcellation efficiency,beach ball presence,and ***:The mean estimated prostate volume was 383(range 330e528)mL;the median enucleation weight was 252(interquartile range[IQR]222,342)g;and the median enucleation time was 83(IQR 62,100)*** mean morcellation efficiency was 1.44(SD 0.55)g/min on Day 0 and 13.69(SD 2.46)g/min on day *** morcellation efficiency was 4.15 g/min and 10.50 g/min on Day 4 and Day 6,respectively,with significantly higher in the two-stage group compared to one-stage group(11.0 g/min vs.1.5 g/min;p=0.014).Efficiency was strongly correlated with intervals(p<0.001);the incidences of beach balls were 100%(4/4)and 60%(3/5)in the immediate and two-stage surgery groups,***:The efficiency of two-stage morcellation with reciprocating morcellators was highly related to the postoperative interval,with the maximum efficiency reached on Day 7.

关键词： Holmiumlaser enucleationofthe prostate Reciprocating morcellator Giant adenoma Two-stage surgery

Seismic assessment of two multi-tiered pagodas damaged by the 2015 Nepal earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2021年第2期20卷 453-469页

作者： Yohei endo Toshikazu Hanazato Department of Architecture Shinshu University4-17-1 WakasatoNagano 380-8553Japan Department of Architecture Mie University1577 Kurimamachiya-chōTsuMie 514-8507MieJapan

A seismic assessment of two multi-tier pagodas by numerical analysis is presented *** Changu Narayan temple and the Kumbeshwar temple in Nepal are used as the case *** pagodas are built of brick masonry in earthen mortar,with timber columns and *** Changu Narayan temple is a two-tier pagoda,and was seriously damaged during the 2015 Gorkha *** Kumbeshwar temple is a five-tier pagoda,and its top-tier collapsed due to the Gorkha earthquake.A seismic assessment was carried out using finite element(FE)*** FE models were prepared,and dynamic identification tests and penetrometer tests were *** analysis and nonlinear dynamic analysis were performed as part of the seismic *** main shock of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake was considered as the input *** behavior between the two pagodas was compared with the collapse mechanisms and damage patterns observed in the actual *** comparison suggested common structural features of multi-tier *** study is dedicated to providing a better understanding of the seismic behavior of multi-tier pagoda-type structures and provides suggestions for their effective analysis.

关键词： masonry multi-tier pagoda seismic assessment nonlinear dynamic analysis FEM analysis

基于图像处理技术的轨道车辆底部视觉检测系统

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智慧轨道交通 2024年第2期61卷 98-100页

作者： Akihide Uno Takehito Fujii Hiroyuki Nakajima [日]Masanori endo 林凯(译) 王慧(译) 宋微(译) 吕俊超(译) 不详

利用图像处理技术,本文开发了一种用于机车车辆故障检测的系统。该系统能够自动检测诸如底部设备紧固螺栓松动或设备箱盖手柄转动等故障,如有必要,检验人员可以根据该系统显示的图像对机车车辆进行具体检查。目前系统已经具备了车辆底... 详细信息

利用图像处理技术,本文开发了一种用于机车车辆故障检测的系统。该系统能够自动检测诸如底部设备紧固螺栓松动或设备箱盖手柄转动等故障,如有必要,检验人员可以根据该系统显示的图像对机车车辆进行具体检查。目前系统已经具备了车辆底部设备侧面检测功能,我们正致力于将该系统应用于车辆底部设备中间区域及车顶设备的检测。本文对该系统及其用户界面进行了概述。

关键词：机车车辆底部设备检查图像处理线路摄像头

Luminescence of Eu ^(3+) in LnAlO_3 (Ln=Gd,Y) under UV and VUV Excitation

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第1期22卷 95-99页

作者：王育华 endo Tadshi 李峰 Department of Materials Science Department of Materials Chemistry

Single phases of LnAlO 3:Eu 3+ (Ln=Gd,Y) were obtained by the process of evaporation of their nitric acid solution, and then pyrolysis of their nitrate salts. On monitoring by 613 nm emission, broad bands at around 270 and 170 nm were observed in the excitation spectrum of Gd 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3. These peaks could be assigned to charge transfer (CT) transitions of Eu 3+-O 2- and Gd 3+-O 2- respectively. All the transitions observed in Gd 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3 are faithfully reproduced in the Y 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3, but with an exception of the 8S 7/2→ 6I 11/2 transition of Gd 3+. The 153 nm broad band could be the CT transition of Y 3+-O 2-. Accordingly, the efficiency luminescence of (Gd,Y)BO 3:Eu 3+ was explained as a result of CT transitions of Gd 3+-O 2- and Y 3+-O 2- under 147 nm excitation. Under VUV excitation, Gd 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3 exhibits a bright red luminescence with CIE chromaticity coordinates of (0.623, 0.335) with a PL intensity of 30 of the commercial phosphor (Gd,Y)BO 3:Eu 3+ (KX-504A). The PL spectrum of Y 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3 is similar to that of Gd 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3. Calculation of the color coordinates gives x=0.636, y=0.340 with a PL intensity of 50 of the (Gd,Y)BO 3:Eu 3+ (KX-504A) for Y 0.95Eu 0.05AlO 3, and confirms that it has the appearance of pure spectral red, corresponding approximately to 608 nm. It can be concluded that LnAlO 3:Eu 3+ is a promising red VUV phosphor.

关键词： VUV phosphors rare earth aluminates charge transfer transition rare earths

A QUANTITATIVE MODEL FOR INTRADAY STOCK PRICE CHANGES BASED ON ORDER FLOWS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2014年第1期27卷 208-224页

作者： LIMeng HUI Xiaofeng endo Misao KISHIMOTO Kazuo School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China. Socio-economic Research Center Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry Tokyo 100-8126 Japan. Graduate School of Systems Information Engineering University of Tsukuba Ibaraki-ken 305-8571 Japan.

This paper proposes a double Markov model of the double continuous auction for describing intra-day price changes. The model splits intra-day price changes as the repetition of one tick price moves and assumes order arrivals are independent Poisson random processes. The dynamic process of price formation is described by a birth-death process of the double M/M/1 server queue corresponding to the best bid/ask. The initial depths of the best bid and ask are defined as different constants depending on the last price change. Thus, the price changes in the model follow a first-order Markov process. As the initial depth of the best bid/ask is originally larger than that of the opposite side when the last price is down/up, the model may explain the negative autocorrelations of the price of the best bid/ask. The estimated parameters are based on the real tick-by-tick data of the Nikkei 225 futures listed in Osaka Stock Exchanges. The authors find the model accurately predicts the returns of Osaka Stock Exchange average.

关键词： Intra-day price changes market microstructure order flow queuing theory.

Ethanol Fermentation by High-Stress-Tolerance Aquatic Yeasts and Their Mutants

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Advances in Microbiology 2021年第11期11卷 616-629页

作者： Naoto Urano Masami Ishida yuka Naito Rintaro endo Toshinori Takei Masachika Takashio Masahiko Okai Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry Department of Ocean Sciences Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo Japan Zensho Laboratories of Food Technology Zensho Holdings Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan

Bioethanol is thought to be a renewable source of energy, because the biomasses used to make ethanol, such as sugar cane and its residual substance, molasses, are resources that can be continuously produced. But the practical use of ethanol to replace fossil fuels or atomic energy has been limited, because the production efficiencies of ethanol in relation to its substrates are not so high. Thus, for industrial production of the bioethanol, yeast fermentation would ideally be carried out in biomasses containing more highly concentrated carbohydrates. However, the environmental stresses in highly concentrated cultures might weaken the yeast’s physiological activities. From various kinds of aquatic yeast with stress tolerance, Torulaspora derbrueckii F2-11 and Wicherhamomyces anomalus AN2-64 were selected as candidates for high-sugar-tolerance yeasts as they showed remarkable growth in the YPD + sorbitol (600 g/L) medium at 25°C for 120 hrs. When the amounts and kinds of sugar alcohols in the cells of the two strains were measured in cultures containing 20 g/L or 400 g/L of D-glucose, maltose, or sucrose, the main two sugar alcohols that accumulated as the sugar concentration increased were glycerol and arabitol. Mutation by ethyl methanesulfonate of the parent strains T. derbrueckii F2-11 and W. anomalus AN2-64 induced mutants F2-11M or AN2-64M, which showed higher sugar, heat, and ethanol tolerances than their respective parents. Ethanol productivities and sugar assimilation activities of the mutants were also higher than those of the parents in the 25% (v/v) molasses.

关键词： Ethanol Fermentation Stress Tolerance Aquatic Yeast Mutant Ethyl