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基于权利要求层级特征的专利相似度计算方法研究

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数据分析与知识发现 2024年第2期8卷 33-43页

作者：向姝璇操玉杰毛进南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室南京210023 华中师范大学信息管理学院武汉430074 武汉大学信息管理学院武汉430072 武汉大学信息资源研究中心武汉430072

【目的】现有专利相似度计算方法对专利文本独有特征利用不足,并一定程度上忽视了专利内容与结构的特性,本文就上述问题提出一种新的专利相似度计算方法。【方法】通过权利要求层级特征生成技术组合句并进行信息核心度、信息丰富度的加... 详细信息

【目的】现有专利相似度计算方法对专利文本独有特征利用不足,并一定程度上忽视了专利内容与结构的特性,本文就上述问题提出一种新的专利相似度计算方法。【方法】通过权利要求层级特征生成技术组合句并进行信息核心度、信息丰富度的加权,兼顾技术内容范围与技术信息重点进行专利表示,在此基础上进行专利相似度计算。通过相关性指标与专利分类的对比实验证明方法的合理性。【结果】本文提出的方法较同类基准方法可以更充分地表达专利信息,更适用于专利相似度计算;技术组合句的重构对模型表现提升作用明显,在该基础上的信息核心度、信息丰富度的加权能进一步提高模型表现。【局限】仅在量子计算领域进行实验,技术领域是否会对方法表现造成影响仍待探究。【结论】权利要求树与技术组合句的信息组织形式能够提高专利文本的利用效率;基于专利权利要求层级特征的技术组合句与对应信息特征加权能够提升专利表示效果及其在相似度任务中的表现。

关键词：权利要求专利相似度权利要求层级

Methods for ice velocity mapping in West Antarctica using historical optical satellite images

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第2期35卷 252-263页

作者： ZHANG yujie AN Lu TANG Leyue LI Hongwei HE Meixi LI Rongxing Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The Antarctic Ice Sheet harbors more than 90%of the Earth ice mass,with significant losses experienced through dynamic thinning,particularly in West *** crucial aspect of investigating ice mass balance in historical periods preceding 1990 hinges on the utilization of ice velocities derived from optical satellite *** employed declassified satellite images and Landsat images with normalized cross correlation based image matching,adopting an adaptive combination of skills and methods to overcome challenges encountered during the mapping of historical ice velocity in West Antarctica.A basin-wide synthesis velocity map encompassing the coastal regions of most large-scale glaciers and ice shelves in West Antarctica has already been successfully *** results for historical ice velocities cover over 70%of the grounding line in most of the West Antarctic *** adjustments,we uncovered overestimations in ice velocity measurements over an extended period,transforming our ice velocity map into a spatially deterministic,temporally average *** all velocity measurements,Thwaites Glacier exhibited a notable spatial variation in the fastest ice flowline and velocity *** distributions on Thwaites Glacier displayed a clear consistency with the positions of subsequent front calving events,offering insights into the instabilities of ice shelves.

关键词： Antarctica ice velocity overestimation correction historical imagery

Artemisia argyi extract subfraction exerts an antifungal effect against dermatophytes by disrupting mitochondrial morphology and function

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 47-61页

作者： CHEN Le ZHU Yunyun GUO Chaowei GUO yujie ZHAO Lu MIAO Yuhuan DU Hongzhi LIU Dahui College of Pharmacy Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhan 430065China National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China College of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Artemisia argyi(***),a plant with a longstanding history as a raw material for traditional medicine and functional diets in Asia,has been used traditionally to bathe and soak feet for its disinfectant and itch-relieving *** its widespread use,scientific evidence validating the antifungal efficacy of *** water extract(AAWE)against dermatophytes,particularly Trichophyton rubrum,Trichophyton mentagrophytes,and Microsporum gypseum,remains *** study aimed to substantiate the scientific basis of the folkloric use of *** by evaluating the antifungal effects and the underlying molecular mechanisms of its active subfraction against *** results indicated that AAWE exhibited excellent antifungal effects against the three aforementioned dermatophyte *** subfraction AAWE6,isolated using D101 macroporous resin,emerged as the most potent *** minimum inhibitory concentrations(MICs)of AAWE6 against ***,***,and *** were 312.5,312.5,and 625μg·mL−1,*** electron microscopy(TEM)results and assays of enzymes linked to cell wall integrity and cell membrane function indicated that AAWE6 could penetrate the external protective barrier of ***,creating breaches(“small holes”),and disrupt the internal mitochondrial structure(“granary”).Furthermore,transcriptome data,quantitative real-time PCR(RT-qPCR),and biochemical assays corroborated the severe disruption of mitochondrial function,evidenced by inhibited tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle and energy ***,chemical characterization and molecular docking analyses identified flavonoids,primarily eupatilin(131.16±4.52 mg·g^(−1))and jaceosidin(4.17±0.18 mg·g^(−1)),as the active components of *** conclusion,the subfraction AAWE6 from *** exerts antifungal effects against dermatophytes by disrupting mitochondrial morphology and *** research validates the traditional use of *** and provides scient

关键词： Artemisia argyi Dermatophyte Antifungal activity Mitochondrial structure Mitochondrial function Transcriptome analysis

Chalcogen-dependent catalytic properties of RuX2 (X = S/Se/Te) nanoparticles decorated carbon nanofibers for hydrogen evolution in acidic and alkaline media

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2528-2537页

作者： Chengkai He Yue Wei Jia Xu yujie Wei Tao Wang Rongfei Liu Lvlv Ji Zhun Liu Sheng Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Physics Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Zhejiang Kangjiesi New Material Technology Co. LTDZhuji 311800China

Transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),with the general formula MX_(2)(M=Mo/W/Fe/Co/Ni,etc.;X=S/Se/Te),have attracted extensive research interests for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Compared with numerous studies on noble-metal-free TMDs,the chalcogen-dependent HER catalytic properties of noble-metal-based TMDs are lack of sufficient research ***,a facile electrospinning-assisted synthetic strategy is proposed to synthesize ruthenium dichalcogenides(RuX_(2),X=S/Se/Te)nanoparticles decorated carbon nanofibers(CNFs).Benefiting from the identical nanofibrous morphology and exposed crystal planes of RuX_(2)(111),the catalytic activities of RuX_(2)@CNFs samples were investigated and compared in a fair and direct *** electrochemical measurements coupled with density functional theory calculations were carried out to probe their intrinsic HER catalytic activities,resulting in the catalytic activity order of RuS_(2)@CNFs>RuSe_(2)@CNFs>RuTe_(2)@CNFs in acidic media and that of RuS_(2)@CNFs>RuTe_(2)@CNFs>RuSe_(2)@CNFs in alkaline *** superior catalytic performance of RuS_(2)@CNFs mainly stems from the relative lower HER energy barriers and thereby the higher intrinsic catalytic activity of RuS_(2)(111),leading to ultralow overpotentials of 44 and 9 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) in acidic and alkaline media,***_(2)(111)is endowed with the more optimized Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption(ΔGH*)than RuTe_(2)(111),but RuTe_(2)(111)shows enhanced catalytic property for H_(2)O dissociation and OH-desorption than RuSe_(2)(111),therefore,resulting in the altered catalytic activity sequences for RuSe_(2) and RuTe_(2) in acidic and alkaline media.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction transition metal dichalcogenides carbon nanofibers electrocatalysis catalytic activity

Insights into effects of thermotolerant nitrifying and sulfur-oxidizing inoculants on nitrogen-sulfur co-metabolism in sewage sludge composting

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 76-86页

作者： Tingting Hou yujie Zhou Rongchun Du Jiali Liu Weiguang Li Shumei Zhang Muzi Li Junhong Chu Liqiang Meng Institute of Microbiology Heilongjiang Academy of SciencesHarbin 150010China Hebei University of Environmental Engineering Hebei Key Laboratory of Agroecological SafetyQinhuangdao 066102China School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this study,high temperature thermotolerant nitrifying bacteria(TNB)and high temperature thermotolerant sulfide oxidizing bacteria(TSOB)were obtained from compost samples and inoculated into sewage sludge(SS)*** effects of inoculation on physical and chemical parameters,ammonia and hydrogen sulfide release,nitrogen form and sulfur compound content change and physical-chemical properties during nitrogen and sulfur conversion were *** results showed that inoculation of TNB and TSOB increased the temperature,pH,OM degradation,C/N ratio and germination index(GI)of *** with the control treatment(CK),the addition of inoculants reduced the release of NH3 and H2S,and transformed them into nitrogen and sulfur compounds,the hydrolysis of polymeric ferrous sulfate was promoted,resulting in relatively high content of sulfite and *** the same time,the physical and chemical properties of SS have a strong correlation with nitrogen and sulfur compounds.

关键词： Sewage sludge Composting Inoculation Thermotolerant nitrifying bacteria Thermotolerant sulfurized oxidizing bacteria

Chiral liquid crystals based on pillararene and supramolecular self-assembly-induced chirality amplification

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3373-3381页

作者： Bicong Liang yujie Cheng Xiong Liu Lan Jia Xuehong Wei Qiang Zheng Pi Wang Danyu Xia Xuzhou Yan College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Scientific Instrument Center Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Macrocyclic liquid crystals combine the unique property of liquid crystals and excellent supramolecular assembly ability of macrocyclic *** is a significant challenge to make rational use of the advantages of macrocyclic compounds to prepare new macrocyclic ***,a type of macrocycles with rigid pillar-shaped frameworks and easy-tofunctionalize property,are excellent building blocks to fabricate liquid crystal ***,the site-selective modification property of pillararene has been rarely exploited to tailor liquid crystal *** reported pillararene-based liquid crystal systems are almost prepared by per-functionalized ***,we report the regulation of chiral liquid crystal behaviors by different derivatization of *** and thermotropic liquid crystals with different chirality were obtained by self-assembly of pillararene with different numbers of cholesterol *** bridge between thermotropic liquid crystal and lyotropic liquid crystal based on pillararene is *** addition,the chirality of the mesogens can be amplified through supramolecular self-assembly driven by noncovalent *** on the different liquid crystal behaviors,the optical signal of the pillararene-based chiral liquid crystals was used to fabricate an information encryption *** work provides a simple strategy to regulate liquid crystal behaviors via pillararene-based mesogens and realizes information encryption through the combination of different types of liquid crystals.

关键词： chiral liquid crystal pillararene self-assembly cholesterol information encryption

Curation,nomenclature,and topological classification of receptor-like kinases from 528 plant species for novel domain discovery and functional inference

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 658-671页

作者： Qian Liu Qiong Fu yujie Yan Qian Jiang Longfei Mao Long Wang Feng Yu Heping Zheng State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China Bioinformatics Center Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China

Receptor-like kinases(RLKs)are the most numerous signal transduction components in plants and play important roles in determining how different plants adapt to their ecological *** on RLKs has focused mainly on a small number of typical RLK members in a few model *** is an urgent need to study the composition,distribution,and evolution of RLKs at the holistic level to increase our understanding of how RLKs assist in the ecological adaptations of different plant *** this study,we collected the genome assemblies of 528 plant species and constructed an RLK *** this dataset,we identified and characterized 524948 RLK family *** member underwent systematic topological classification and was assigned a gene ID based on a unified nomenclature ***,we identified two novel extracellular domains in some RLKs,designated Xiao and *** analysis of the RLK family revealed that the RLCK-XVII and RLCK-XII-2 classes were present exclusively in dicots,suggesting that diversification of RLKs between monocots and dicots may have led to differences in downstream cytoplasmic *** also used an interaction proteome to help empower data mining for inference of new RLK functions from a global perspective,with the ultimate goal of understanding how RLKs shape the adaptation of different plants to the environments/*** assembled RLK dataset,together with annotations and analytical tools,forms an integrated foundation of multiomics data that is publicly accessible via the metaRLK web portal(http://***).

关键词： RLK RLCK domain signaling pathway receptor-protein interactions

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秸秆灰理化特性及作为混凝土掺和料可行性

非金属矿 2020年第2期43卷 30-33页

作者：王淑娟金玉杰吉林建筑科技学院切工程学院吉林长春130114 吉林建筑大学科技处吉林长春1301⑻

生物质发电厂会产生大量的秸秆灰,露天堆弃和填埋会造成周围大气和环境的污染。秸秆灰主要组分为SiO2,理论上可作为混凝土掺和料使用。本试验采用化学分析法、XRD、SEM-EDX、氮气吸附法等测试了秸秆灰的化学组成、矿物组成、微观形貌及... 详细信息

生物质发电厂会产生大量的秸秆灰,露天堆弃和填埋会造成周围大气和环境的污染。秸秆灰主要组分为SiO2,理论上可作为混凝土掺和料使用。本试验采用化学分析法、XRD、SEM-EDX、氮气吸附法等测试了秸秆灰的化学组成、矿物组成、微观形貌及孔结构特征等理化特性。根据标准JG/T 486-2015探讨秸秆灰作为混凝土掺和料时流动度比、活性指数这两项重要技术性能指标,同时对水泥-秸秆灰体系水化产物物相组成进行了测试。

关键词：秸秆灰理化特性掺和料水化产物

Correlation of personality with individual reproductive success in shrub-nesting birds depends on their life history style

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 42-49页

作者： Jianchuan Li Wen Zhang Ningning Sun yujie Wang Lifang Gao Ran Feng Liqing Fan Bo Du Tibet Museum of Natural Science Lhasa850011China School of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Institute of Plateau Ecology Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry UniversityLinzhi860000China

Two questions in the research of animal personality—whether there is a correlation between a personality trait and individual reproductive success,and what is the genetic basis underlying a personality trait—remain *** addressed these two questions in three shrub-nesting birds,the Azure-winged Magpie(Cyanopica cyanus,AM),White-collared Blackbird(Turdus albocinctus,WB),and Brown-cheeked Laughingthrush(Trochalopteron henrici,BL).The personality type of an individual was first identified according to its response to a territorial ***,we compared the fleeing distance,breeding parameters,and differential expressed genes(DEGs) in the brain transcriptome between bold and shy *** the three species,bold breeders exhibited more aggressiveness towards an intruder of their territory than did shy *** reproductive success of bold breeders was significantly higher than that of shy breeders in AM but not in WB and *** three species shared one DEG,crabp1,which was up-regulated in bold relative to in shy *** regulating the expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone,higher crabp1 gene expression can decrease cellular response to retinoic ***,bold individuals are insensitive to external stresses and able to exhibit more aggressiveness to intruders than their shier *** is beneficial to bold individuals in AM but not in WB and BL because the former could evoke neighbors to make the same response of defending against intruders but the latter could *** a personality trait may have the same genetic basis across species,its correlation with reproductive success depends largely on the life history style of a species.

关键词： Boldness Life history style Personality Reproductive success Transcriptome analysis