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Redesigning crop varieties to win the race between climate change and food security

Molecular Plant 2023年第10期16卷 1590-1611页

作者： Kevin V.Pixley Jill E.Cairns santiago Lopez-Ridaura Chris O.Ojiewo Maryam Abba Dawud Inoussa Drabo Taye Mindaye Baloua Nebie Godfrey Asea Biswanath Das Happy Daudi Haile Desmae Benoit Joseph Batieno Ousmane Boukar Clare T.M.Mukankusi stanley T.Nkalubo sarah J.Hearne Kanwarpal s.Dhugga Harish Gandhi sieglinde snapp Ernesto Adair Zepeda-Villarreal International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) TexcocoMexico International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) HarareZimbabwe International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) NairobiKenya Lake Chad Research Institute(LCRI) MaidiguriNigeria International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) DakarSenegal Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research(EIAR) Addis AbabaEthiopia National Agricultural Research Organization(NARO) KampalaUganda Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute(TARI) NaliendeleTanzania Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles(INERA) OuagadougouBurkina Faso International Institute of Tropicl Agriculture(IITA) KanoNigeria Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT KampalaUganda

Climate change poses daunting challenges to agricultural production and food *** temperatures,shifting weather patterns,and more frequent extreme events have already demonstrated their effects on local,regional,and global agricultural *** varieties that withstand climate-related stresses and are suitable for cultivation in innovative cropping systems will be crucial to maximize risk avoidance,productivity,and profitability under climate-changed *** surveyed 588 expert stakeholders to predict current and novel traits that may be essential for future pearl millet,sorghum,maize,groundnut,cowpea,and common bean varieties,particularly in sub-saharan *** then review the current progress and prospects for breeding three prioritized future-essential traits for each of these *** predict that most current breeding priorities will remain important,but that rates of genetic gain must increase to keep pace with climate challenges and consumer ***,the predicted future-essential traits include innovative breeding targets that must also be prioritized;for example,(1)optimized rhizosphere microbiome,with benefits for P,N,and water use efficiency,(2)optimized performance across or in specific cropping systems,(3)lower nighttime respiration,(4)improved stover quality,and(5)increased early *** further discuss cutting-edge tools and approaches to discover,validate,and incorporate novel genetic diversity from exotic germplasm into breeding populations with unprecedented precision,accuracy,and *** conclude that the greatest challenge to developing crop varieties to win the race between climate change and food security might be our innovativeness in defining and boldness to breed for the traits of tomorrow.

关键词： climate change food security crop breeding cropping systems expert survey sub-saharan Africa

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serological Detection of West Nile Virus in single-Humped Camels in Northern Nigeria

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第4期4卷 206-208页

作者： Anyebe B.Onoja Meschach M.Maina Arhyel Malgwi Bukang Ali Emmanuel David shedrach B.Pewan Reuben s.Bala Abdulrahman M.Adeiza Andrew M.Adamu Oyelola A.Adegboye Department of Virology University of Ibadan 200001Nigeria Department of Veterinary Microbiology University of MaiduguriMaiduguri 900001Nigeria Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program AsokoroAbuja 900001Nigeria Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine University of Abuja 900001Nigeria National Veterinary Research Institute VomPlateau State 930001Nigeria Technical services Division Animal Care Services Ltd KonsultKano 800001Nigeria Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine James Cook UniversityTownsville 4810QueenslandAustralia College of Public Health Medical and Veterinary SciencesJames Cook UniversityTownsville 4810QueenslandAustralia Menzies school of Health Research Charles Darwin UniversityNorthern Territory 0871Australia

***,West Nile virus(WNV)is an important arbovirus that affects both animals and *** is a flavivirus member of the Flaviviridae family and is primarily spread by Culex *** main enzootic cycle of WNV occurs between birds and mosquitoes,with horses and humans serving as dead-end *** most human infections are inapparent,the virus can cause flu-like malaise(20%)and severe neuroinvasive disorders(s no specific treatment or approved human vaccines.

关键词： apparent primarily West

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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau saima Ahmad Umair Rashid syed Irteza Hussain seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun shin Pedro sC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani sunil A sheth Victor s Lopez Rivera James E siegler Achmad Fidaus sani Ajit s Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis silva Teddy Y Wu simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling yuichi Murayama Hugh stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke shimbo Yusuke sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(sAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of sAH,aneurysmal sAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for sAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in sAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,psation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal sAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,pse in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in sAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of sAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal sAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in sAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

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Management of Patients with COVID-19 Infection in Acute settings: A Position Paper for Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapists by the Association of Clinical and Academic Physiotherapists of Nigeria

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2020年第3期8卷 72-82页

作者： Rufus A. Adedoyin Jibril Mohammed Chidiebele P. Ojukwu Udoka A. C. Okafor Ifeanyi K. Oti Chioma L. Onuchukwu samuel O. Famude Emmanuel s. Aliyu Ifeoma B. Nwosu Ernest E. Anikwe Adesola C. Odole Rita N. Ativie Nse A. Odunaiya Happiness A. Aweto Caleb A. O. Gbiri Department of Medical Rehabilitation Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Physiotherapy Department Bayero University Kano Nigeria Department of Medical Rehabilitation University of Nigeria Enugu Campus Enugu Nigeria Physiotherapy Department University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Physiotherapy Department University Teaching Hospital Port-harcout Nigeria Physiotherapy Department Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Enugu Nigeria Physiotherapy Department Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Ikeja Lagos Nigeria Physiotherapy Department University of Abuja Teaching Hospital Gwagwalada Abuja Department of Medical Rehabilitation Nnamdi Azikwe University Nnewi Akwa Campus Nigeria Physiotherapy Department University College Hospital Ibadan Nigeria Physiotherapy Department University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) refers to a clinical disorder caused by a new coronavirus that emerged in late 2019. According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, as of June 23 2020, over 15 million confirmed cases of patients with COVID-19 have been reported globally, out of which over 600,000 deaths were recorded. The management of patients with COVID-19 is critical. This position paper was prepared through online search for the available guideline in the literature to serve as treatment guidelines for Nigerian physiotherapists and possibly physiotherapists in Sub-Saharan Africa region.

关键词： COVID-19 Respiratory Disease Prevention Physiotherapy Nigeria

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