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Casein kinase-2 inhibition promotes retinal ganglion cell survival after acute intraocular pressure elevation

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1112-1118页

作者： Meng w.ng Shi-Qi Yao Yao Huang Jia-Jian Liang Yanxuan Xu Shaowan Chen yuhang w.ng Tsz Kin ng wai Kit Chu Qi Cui Ling-Ping Cen Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Intraocular pressure elevation can induce retinal ganglion cell death and is a clinically reversible risk factor for glaucoma,the leading cause of irreversible *** previously demonstrated that casein kinase-2 inhibition can promote retinal ganglion cell survival and axonal regeneration in rats after optic nerve *** investigate the underlying mechanism,in the current study we increased the intraocular pressure of adult rats to 75 mmHg for 2 hours and then administered a casein kinase-2 inhibitor(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole or 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole)by intravitreal *** found that intravitreal injection of 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole or 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole promoted retinal ganglion cell survival and reduced the number of infiltrating *** analysis showed that the mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathway was involved in the response to intraocular pressure elevation but was not modulated by the casein kinase-2 ***,casein kinase-2 inhibition downregulated the expression of genes(Cck,Htrsa,Nef1,Htrlb,Prph,Chat,Slc18a3,Slc5a7,Scn1b,Crybb2,Tsga10ip,and Vstm21)involved in intraocular pressure *** data indicate that inhibition of casein kinase-2 can enhance retinal ganglion cell survival in rats after acute intraocular pressure elevation via macrophage inactivation.

关键词： casein kinase-2 glaucoma intraocular pressure elevation macrophages retinal ganglion cells

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Lithospheric strength of the Anatolian plateau and implications for strong earthquake activity in Turkey

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 209-218页

作者： yuhang Pan Shi Chen wen Shi Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth Science National Observation and Research Station Beijing 100095China

On February 6, 2023, the doublet earthquake including two main shocks with magnitudes M_(w)7.8 and M_(w)7.5, occurred near the western side of the East Anatolian Fault at the southeast boundary of the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. Based on the wGM2012 Bouguer gravity anomaly data and the Etopo1topography data, this study first introduced a joint inversion of admittance and coherence functions and used the Bayesian optimal parameter estimation method to obtain the effective elastic thickness Teand loading ratio F of the lithosphere for various tectonic units in the Anatolian Plateau. Secondly, we discussed the characteristics and influencing factors of the lithospheric mechanical strength and analyzed its relationship with seismic activity. The lithospheric mechanical strength of the Anatolian Plateau showed clear lateral heterogeneity and a "weak-strong-weak" spatial pattern from east to west,reflecting various tectonic processes. At last, the strong seismic activity was found where the lithospheric strength was low in the Anatolian Plate. we also incorporated GPS strain rate and other results to investigate the tectonic background and primary causes of the M_(w)7.8 and M_(w)7.5 doublet earthquakes in Turkey. The results have a good insight into urban safety design in the Turkish region, including postdisaster rehabilitation, earthquake hazard assessment, and loss reduction.

关键词： Effective elastic thickness Anatolian plateau Turkey doublet earthquakes Bayesian optimization

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Design of Low-Power Turbo Encoder and Decoder for NB-IoT

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 403-414页

作者： Chong ZHAng yuhang LIN Deming w.ng Jianguo HU School of Microelectronics Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering South China Normal University School of Electronics and Information Engineering South China Normal University Development Research Institute of Guangzhou Smart City Shenzhen Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University

Turbo code is an error correction coding scheme close to the Shannon limit, usually used in wireless data transmission. Based on the parallel Turbo code algorithm, a parallel Turbo code circuit design scheme is *** the encoder, the recursive systematic convolutional encoder is multiplexed. The decoder is divided into branch metric, recursive, maximum likelihood ratio, and external information calculation modules. The decoding algorithm is based on Max-Log-MAP, controlling the component decoder in parallel. And the state metric calculation in the decoding circuit is combined to reduce the overall power consumption effectively, enabling the encoder and decoder to be used in narrowband Internet of things(NB-IoT). Finally, the hardware scheme of the main functional modules of Turbo code encoding and decoding is designed and implemented. The results show that the dynamic power consumption is less than 50 m w. The overall on-chip power consumption is reduced by 40% at the frequency of 125 MHz compared with previous jobs.

关键词： Measurement wireless communication Power demand Systematics Turbo codes System-on-chip Power dissipation

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Spinal Vertebral Fracture Detection and Fracture Level Assessment Based on Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1377-1398页

作者： yuhang w.ng Zhiqin He Qinmu wu Tingsheng Lu Yu Tang Maoyun Zhu The Electrical Engineering College Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Guizhou Provincial Orthopedics Hospital Guiyang550025China

This paper addresses the common orthopedic trauma of spinal vertebral fractures and aims to enhance doctors’diagnostic ***,a deep-learning-based automated diagnostic systemwithmulti-label segmentation is proposed to recognize the condition of vertebral *** whole spine Computed Tomography(CT)image is segmented into the fracture,normal,and background using U-Net,and the fracture degree of each vertebra is evaluated(Genant semi-qualitative evaluation).The main work of this paper includes:First,based on the spatial configuration network(SCN)structure,U-Net is used instead of the SCN feature extraction *** attention mechanismandthe residual connectionbetweenthe convolutional layers are added in the local network(LN)*** filtering is added in the global network(GN)stage,and each layer of the LN decoder feature map is filtered separately using dot product,and the filtered features are re-convolved to obtain the GN output ***,a network model with improved SCN(M-SCN)helps automatically localize the center-of-mass position of each vertebra,and the voxels around each localized vertebra were clipped,eliminating a large amount of redundant information(e.g.,background and other interfering vertebrae)and keeping the vertebrae to be segmented in the center of the *** segmentation of the clipped portion was subsequently performed using *** paper uses VerSe’19,VerSe’20(using only data containing vertebral fractures),and private data(provided by Guizhou Orthopedic Hospital)for model training and *** with the original SCN network,the M-SCN reduced the prediction error rate by 1.09%and demonstrated the effectiveness of the improvement in ablation *** the vertebral segmentation experiment,the Dice Similarity Coefficient(DSC)index reached 93.50%and the Maximum Symmetry Surface Distance(MSSD)index was 4.962 mm,with accuracy and recall of 95.82%and 91.73%,*** vertebrae w

关键词： Deep learning vertebral fracture detection medical image processing

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Enriched electrophilic oxygen species facilitate acidic oxygen evolution on Ru-Mo binary oxide catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1165-1172页

作者： Yaya w.ng Yunzhou wen Yumeng Cheng Xinhong Chen Mengjiao Zhuansun Tongbao w.ng Jun Li Debora Meira Huarui Sun Jun wei Jia Zhou yuhang w.ng Sisi He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science Division Canadian Light SourceSaskatoonSKS7N 2V3Canada Photon Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)University TownShenzhen 518055China

The polymer electrolyte membrane(PEM)electrolyzers are burdened with costly iridium(Ir)-based catalysts and high operation overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The development of earth-abundant,highly active,and durable electrocatalysts to replace Ir is a critical step in reducing the cost of green hydrogen *** we develop a Ru5Mo4Ox binary oxide catalyst that exhibits high activity and stability in acidic *** electron-withdraw.ng property of Mo enriches the electrophilic surface oxygen species,which promotes acidic OER to proceed via the adsorbate evolution *** a result,we achieve a 189 mV overpotential at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 48.8 mV·dec^(-1).Our catalyst demonstrates a substantial 18-fold increase in intrinsic activity,as evaluated by turnover frequency,compared to commercially available RuO_(2) and IrO_(2) ***,we report a stable OER operation at 10 mA·cm^(-2) for 100 h with a low degradation rate of 2.05 mV·h^(-1).

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ruthenium(Ru)-based oxide molybdenum electrophilic oxygen

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Polaron interfacial entropy as a route to high thermoelectric performance in DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS films

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 259-270页

作者： Jiajia Zhang Caichao Ye Genw.ng wei Liang Guo yuhang Cai Zhi Li Xinzhi wu Fangyi Sun Qikai Li Yupeng w.ng Huan Li Yuchen Li Shuaihua w.ng wei Xu Xuefeng Guo wenqing Zhang weishu Liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering National Biomedical Imaging Centre Peking University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology

Enhancing the thermoelectric transport properties of conductive polymer materials has been a long-term challenge, in spite of the success seen with molecular doping strategies. However, the strong coupling between the thermopower and the electrical conductivity limits thermoelectric performance. Here, we use polaron interfacial occupied entropy engineering to break through this intercoupling for a PEDOT:PSS(poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）-poly（4-styrenesulfonate）) thin film by using photochromic diarylethene（DAE） dopants coupled with UV-light modulation. with a 10-fold enhancement of the thermopower from 13.5 μV K-1to 135.4 μV K-1and almost unchanged electrical conductivity, the DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS thin film achieved an extremely high power factor of 521.28 μw m-1K-2from an original value of 6.78 μw m-1K-2. The thermopower was positively correlated with the UV-light intensity but decreased with increasing temperature, indicating resonant coupling between the planar closed DAE molecule and PEDOT. Both the experiments and theoretical calculations consistently confirmed the formation of an interface state due to this resonant coupling. Interfacial entropy engineering of polarons could play a critical role in enhancing the thermoelectric performance of the organic film.

关键词： thermoelectric PEDOT: PSS interfacial occupied entropy resonant coupling UV-light modulation

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母材显微组织对激光沉积修复K4169合金液化裂纹敏感性的影响

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中国激光 2024年第10期51卷 302-313页

作者：钦兰云王鹤达李长富任宇航王超杨光沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院辽宁沈阳110136 沈阳航空航天大学航空制造工艺数字化国防重点学科实验室辽宁沈阳110136

在对K4169合金母材进行修复前采用不同的工艺进行热处理,以获取两类不同的显微组织,然后对比分析了母材的显微组织分和力学性能,并系统研究了修复试样热影响区液化裂纹的敏感性和产生机制。研究结果显示:在均匀化固溶时效条件下,母材主... 详细信息

在对K4169合金母材进行修复前采用不同的工艺进行热处理,以获取两类不同的显微组织,然后对比分析了母材的显微组织分和力学性能,并系统研究了修复试样热影响区液化裂纹的敏感性和产生机制。研究结果显示:在均匀化固溶时效条件下,母材主要由Laves相、δ相以及碳化物组成,修复试样母材与热影响区的平均显微硬度分别为220 HV和210 HV,修复试样的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为870.7 MPa、618.9 MPa和7.7%,断裂位置位于母材。在均匀化热等静压固溶时效条件下,母材主要由δ相以及碳化物组成;修复试样中存在裂纹,裂纹分布在母材一侧,横截面上裂纹的平均长度可达0.68 mm,最大裂纹长度为0.72 mm;热影响区液化裂纹的发生与母材的组织成分、晶粒度密切相关。相较之下,均匀化热等静压固溶时效合金修复试样母材与热影响区的平均硬度都较低,分别为210 HV和200 HV,Laves相和δ相的含量对母材和热影响区的显微硬度均有影响,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别降低了20.3%和38.4%,但延伸率有所升高,断裂位置在热影响区。两种试样都未断在修复区,这是因为修复区的晶粒更细,产生了细晶强化作用。

关键词：激光技术激光沉积修复 K4169合金修复前热处理开裂机理力学性能

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SPE-UPLC-MS/MS同时测定食品中24种酸性工业染料

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食品工业科技 2024年第1期45卷 284-294页

作者：闵宇航刘斯琪余晓琴李澍才张丽平四川省食品检验研究院四川成都611731 国家市场监管重点实验室(白酒监管技术) 四川成都611731 成都纺织高等专科学校轻工与材料学院四川成都611731

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定食品中24种酸性工业染料的分析方法。样品经氨水乙醇溶液(氨水:无水乙醇:水=2:7:1,v/v/v)提取,提取液氮吹浓缩至1 mL,加入10 mL 5%甲醇水溶液,弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱(Agela Cleanert P... 详细信息

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定食品中24种酸性工业染料的分析方法。样品经氨水乙醇溶液(氨水:无水乙醇:水=2:7:1,v/v/v)提取,提取液氮吹浓缩至1 mL,加入10 mL 5%甲醇水溶液,弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱(Agela Cleanert PwAX)富集净化,氮吹复溶后,Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse RRHD C_(18)(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,流动相采用乙腈和10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源负离子进行电离,多反应监测模式(MRM)下测定,外标法定量。结果表明,24种酸性工业染料在20~300 ng/mL范围内,相关系数r均大于0.999;方法检出限为10μg/kg,定量限为25μg/kg;在25、100、250μg/kg三个不同加标水平下的回收率为91.0%~112.7%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.42%~4.39%。采用该方法对市售的豆制品、调味品、水产品、肉制品各40批次进行测定,2批次卤肉样品中检出酸性橙Ⅱ,含量分别为138±2.8μg/kg和179±3.7μg/kg;2批次香肠样品中检出红2G,含量分别为320±8.6μg/kg和230±6.2μg/kg。该方法灵敏、快速、准确,适用于食品中24种酸性工业染料的定性定量测定。

关键词：酸性工业染料固相萃取(SPE) 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS) 豆制品调味品水产品肉制品

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QuEChERS EMR-Lipid净化结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定食品中非法添加工业染料

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食品科学 2024年第16期45卷 268-283页

作者：余晓琴闵宇航刘斯琪李澍才四川省食品检验研究院四川成都611731 国家市场监管重点实验室(白酒监管技术) 四川成都611731

建立采用增强型脂质去除净化填料(enhanced matrix removal lipid,EMR-Lipid)的QuEChERS净化技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定食品中57种工业染料非法添加的快速分析方法。样品用乙腈提取,提取液经EMR-Lipid净化,采用Agilent ZO... 详细信息

建立采用增强型脂质去除净化填料(enhanced matrix removal lipid,EMR-Lipid)的QuEChERS净化技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定食品中57种工业染料非法添加的快速分析方法。样品用乙腈提取,提取液经EMR-Lipid净化,采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse RRHD C18色谱柱(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8μm)分离、流动相采用乙腈和体积分数0.1%甲酸溶液进行梯度洗脱、电喷雾电离源正离子模式扫描、多反应监测模式检测、外标法定量。结果表明:57种工业染料在20~300 ng/mL质量浓度内线性关系良好,相关系数r>0.999;方法检出限为10μg/kg、定量限为25μg/kg;在25、100、250μg/kg加标水平下的回收率为72.1%~119.1%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.19%~4.58%;采用该方法检测豆制品、调味品、水产品、肉制品各20批次中的工业染料,在1批次花椒粉中检出碱性嫩黄,检出量为32.9μg/kg。所建方法具有快速、准确、灵敏的优点,适用于食品中57种工业染料非法添加的快速测定。

关键词：增强型脂质去除净化填料超高效液相色谱-串联质谱工业染料食品

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益气活血养阴清热方对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾组织自噬信号通路AMPK/mTOR/ULK1的影响

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中药药理与临床 2024年第2期40卷 34-40页

作者：申宇航顾悦丁鑫王逸凡吕哲郭登洲河北中医药大学研究生学院石家庄050000 河北中医药大学第一附属医院河北省中医院石家庄050000

目的:观察益气活血养阴清热方对糖尿病肾病(DN)大鼠肾组织损伤及单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)/UNC-51样激酶1(ULK1)(AMPK/mTOR/ULK1)信号通路的影响,探讨其治疗DN的可能作用机制,为临床应用益气活血养阴... 详细信息

目的:观察益气活血养阴清热方对糖尿病肾病(DN)大鼠肾组织损伤及单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)/UNC-51样激酶1(ULK1)(AMPK/mTOR/ULK1)信号通路的影响,探讨其治疗DN的可能作用机制,为临床应用益气活血养阴清热方治疗DN提供客观的理论依据。方法:将90只SPF级雄性SD大鼠采用随机数字表法分为正常对照组和造模组,分别给予普通饲料、高糖高脂饲料喂养。6 w后造模组大鼠一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立DN模型,模型制备成功后随机分为模型对照组、益气活血养阴清热方7.7、15.3、30.6 g/kg组、厄贝沙坦0.017 g/kg组。给药后检测大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h-UTP)、肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)含量;HE染色、Masson染色、碘酸六胺银(PASM)染色观察肾组织病理变化;透射电镜观察肾组织超微结构变化;免疫组化法(IHC)检测大鼠肾组织自噬相关蛋白微管相关蛋白1轻链3Ⅱ(LC3Ⅱ)、肌球蛋白样BCL2结合蛋白(Beclin 1)表达水平;western blot法检测大鼠肾组织AMPK、p-AMPK、mTOR、p-mTOR、ULK1、p-ULK1蛋白表达;Real-time PCR法检测大鼠肾组织Ampk、Mtor、Ulk1 mRNA表达。结果:与正常对照组比较,模型对照组大鼠FBG、Scr、BUN、24 h-UTP含量显著升高(P<0.01),肾小球增大,基底膜增厚,系膜基质增生,毛细血管扩张明显,足突融合,LC3Ⅱ、Beclin 1蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.01);AMPK、p-AMPK、ULK1、p-ULK1蛋白表达明显下调(P<0.05或P<0.01),p-mTOR、mTOR蛋白表达显著上调(P<0.01);Ampk、Ulk1 mRNA表达显著下调(P<0.01),Mtor mRNA表达显著上调(P<0.01);与模型对照组比较,益气活血养阴清热方30.6 g/kg组大鼠FBG、Scr、BUN、24 h-UTP含量显著降低(P<0.01);肾小球增大减轻,肾组织病理变化改善,同时可见明显的自噬溶酶体,LC3Ⅱ、Beclin 1蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01);AMPK、p-AMPK、ULK1、p-ULK1表达显著上调(P<0.01),mTOR、p-mTOR表达显著下调(P<0.01);Ampk、Ulk1 mRNA表达显著上调(P<0.01),Mtor mRNA表达显著下调(P<0.01)。结论:益气活血养阴清热方能够缓解DN大鼠肾组织损伤,其机制可能与调控AMPK/mTOR/ULK1信号通路介导的肾组织自噬有关。

关键词：益气活血养阴清热方糖尿病肾病单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 UNC-51样激酶1

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