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Implication of community-level ecophysiological parameterization to modelling ecosystem productivity:a case study across nine contrasting forest sites in eastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 1-11页

作者： Minzhe fang Changjin Cheng Nianpeng He Guoxin Si Osbert Jianxin Sun School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Research Institute of Energy Saving Environmental ProtectionOccupational Safety and HealthChina Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Parameterization is a critical step in modelling ecosystem ***,assigning parameter values can be a technical challenge for structurally complex natural plant communities;uncertainties in model simulations often arise from inappropriate model *** we compared five methods for defining community-level specific leaf area(SLA)and leaf C:N across nine contrasting forest sites along the North-South Transect of Eastern China,including biomass-weighted average for the entire plant community(AP_BW)and four simplified selective sampling(biomass-weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_BW],basal area weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_AW],biomass-weighted average over all tree species[AT_BW]and basal area weighted average over all tree species[AT_AW]).We found that the default values for SLA and leaf C:N embedded in the Biome-BGC v4.2 were higher than the five computational methods produced across the nine sites,with deviations ranging from 28.0 to 73.3%.In addition,there were only slight deviations(<10%)between the whole plant community sampling(AP_BW)predicted NPP and the four simplified selective sampling methods,and no significant difference between the predictions of AT_BW and AP_BW except the Shennongjia *** findings in this study highlights the critical importance of computational strategies for community-level parameterization in ecosystem process modelling,and will support the choice of parameterization methods.

关键词： Biome-BGC Community traits Forest Ecosystems Model parameterization

Unraveling the role of NiSnPH@OOH/CC perovskite hydroxide for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol to formate

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2388-2399页

作者： Jing Shao Yusheng fang Xiaobing Wu Muhammad Imran Abdullah Youkun Tao College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the key tailback for hydrogen production from the water *** OER with thermodynamically auspicious methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)can significantly boost the H_(2) and value-added products ***,it is currently challenging to achieve a synergistic manipulation of product selectivity and performance for MOR ***,we report NiSnPH@OOH/CC(CC=carbon cloth)perovskite hydroxide nanosphere as an efficient MOR electrocatalyst with high activity,stability,and selectivity towards methanol oxidation to formate.A surface amorphous layer of defect rich NiOOH was generated in operando by selective Sn leaching with stable perovskite hydroxide bulk structure,which mitigates the oxidative power and optimizes the local coordination environment of the active NiOOH *** situ Raman combined with electrochemical studies further confirm the key active species,NiOOH,generated in operando enhance the MOR and blocking the over oxidation of methanol to CO_(2).As a result,NiSnPH@OOH/CC effectively masks the OER and attains>99%selectivity with 100%Faradic efficiency for *** results of this study show the advances of NiSnPH@OOH/CC as an efficient electrocatalyst for MOR and also suggest its potential applications for various small organic molecules oxidation.

关键词： perovskite hydroxide small organic molecules nickel oxy(hydroxide) value-added products methanol oxidation reaction

Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 116-124页

作者： Yu fang Ya-zhou Li Qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong Qian Duan Hai-yang Song Fu Wang Qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng State Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials Dongfang Turbine Co.Ltd.Deyang 618000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain *** phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and *** show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this *** the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 ***,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 *** internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture *** two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 *** internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)***,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h.

关键词： nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film microstructure mechanism

Nanocrystalline WSe_(2)excels at high-performance anode for Na storage via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 248-258页

作者： Hai-Yan Zou Lei fang Gang Yu Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and DevicesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Changxing County Quality and Technology Supervision and Testing Center Huzhou 313100China

For the next large-scale energy storage systems,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)with excellent electrochemical performance are ***,the exploration of anode materials with high specific capacity,fascinating cycling stability and rate capability is still *** transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has been regarded as an effective anode material for SIBs and has been extensively studied,due to high theoretical capacity and unique twodimensional layered ***,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)is prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal *** with the micro-scale WSe_(2),benefiting from the high specific surface area of highly ordered nano-flake structures and short ion/electron transport paths,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)shows excellent electrochemical performance in Na *** 1000 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 264.4 mA·h·g^(-1)is still *** full cell matched with the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) cathode can deliver an excellent reversible specific capacity of 196.5 mA·h·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 0.5 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Tungsten diselenide Transition metal dichalcogenides Hydrothermal Sodium-ion batteries Layered structure

Intensified warming suppressed the snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 452-463页

作者： Xiang LI Peng CUI Xue-Qin ZHANG fang ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China‒Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Understanding how hydrological factors interrelate is crucial when examining the impact of climate warming on ***,these connections are often overlooked,leading to an unclear relationship between temperature and *** study investigates the complex interplay between temperature and snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2020,focusing on how extreme high-temperature events affect the frequency of extreme *** a structural equation model,we detected three temperature-related factors that predominantly influenced snowmelt and extreme *** annual average temperature was found to have a significant indirect impact on snowmelt,mediated by changes in snowfall,snow depth and snow *** contrast,high-temperature days(daily maximum temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile)and heat waves(at least three consecutive high-temperature days)negatively affected extreme snowmelt directly or *** direct effect of increasing extreme temperature events was associated with an earlier onset of high-temperature periods,which accelerated snowmelt and shortened the duration of extreme snowmelt ***,the reduction in snow cover owing to warming emerged as a main factor suppressing snowmelt and extreme snowmelt *** also revealed spatiotemporal variations in the temperature‒snowmelt relationship that highly depended on changes in snowmelt *** study elucidated why warming suppresses snowmelt and extreme snowmelt events in the Tibetan Plateau,highlighting the mediating roles of snow-related and phenological *** findings will provide scientific support for climate simulation and water management policymaking in alpine regions worldwide.

关键词： Climate change Extreme temperature Snowmelt Structural equation model Tibetan Plateau

Fake News Detection Based on Text-Modal Dominance and Fusing Multiple Multi-Model Clues

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4399-4416页

作者： Li fang Fu Huanxin Peng Changjin Ma Yuhan Liu College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin150030China

In recent years,how to efficiently and accurately identify multi-model fake news has become more ***,multi-model data provides more evidence but not all are equally ***,social structure information has proven to be effective in fake news detection and how to combine it while reducing the noise information is ***,existing approaches fail to handle these *** paper proposes a multi-model fake news detection framework based on Tex-modal Dominance and fusing Multiple Multi-model Cues(TD-MMC),which utilizes three valuable multi-model clues:text-model importance,text-image complementary,and text-image ***-MMC is dominated by textural content and assisted by image information while using social network information to enhance text *** reduce the irrelevant social structure’s information interference,we use a unidirectional cross-modal attention mechanism to selectively learn the social structure’s features.A cross-modal attention mechanism is adopted to obtain text-image cross-modal features while retaining textual features to reduce the loss of important *** addition,TD-MMC employs a new multi-model loss to improve the model’s generalization *** experiments have been conducted on two public real-world English and Chinese datasets,and the results show that our proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on classification evaluation metrics.

关键词： Fake news detection cross-modal attention mechanism multi-modal fusion social network transfer learning

Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Typical Ecosystem Services and Their Spatial Responses to Driving Factors in Ecologically Fragile Areas in Upper Yellow River,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 674-688页

作者： LIANG Gui fang Fengman LIN Yuesheng ZHANG Zhiming School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the Yangtze Huaihe River Basin Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003China

The identification of dominant driving factors for different ecosystem services(ESs)is crucial for ecological conservation and sustainable ***,the spatial heterogeneity of the dominant driving factors affecting various ESs has not been adequately elucidated,particularly in ecologically fragile *** study employed the integrated valuation of ESs and trade-offs(InVEST)model to evaluate four ESs,namely,water yield(WY),soil conservation(SC),habitat quality(HQ),and carbon storage(CS),and then to identify the dominant driving factors of spatiotemporal differentiation of ES and further to characterize the spatial heterogeneity characteristics of the dominant driving factors in the eco-fragile areas of the upper Yellow River,China from 2000 to *** results demonstrated that WY exhibited northeast-high and northwest-low patterns in the upper Yellow River region,while high values of SC and CS were distributed in central forested areas and a high value of HQ was distributed in vast grassland *** CS,WY,and SC exhibited decreasing trends over *** most critical factors affecting WY,SC,HQ,and CS were the actual evapotranspiration,precipitation,slope,and normalized difference vegetation index,*** addition,the effects of different factors on various ESs exhibited spatial *** results could provide spatial decision support for eco-protection and rehabilitation in ecologically fragile areas.

关键词： integrated valuation of ecosystem services and trade-offs(InVEST)model geographically weighted regression(GWR) natural factor spatial heterogeneity Lanxi urban agglomeration upper Yellow River China

Association of preschool children behavior and emotional problems with the parenting behavior of both parents

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1084-1093页

作者： Su-Mei Wang Shuang-Qin Yan fang-fang Xie Zhi-Ling Cai Guo-Peng Gao Ting-Ting Weng fang-Biao Tao Department of Child Health Ma’anshan Maternal and Child Health CenterMa’anshan 243011Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Maternal Child and Adolescent HealthSchool of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Parental behaviors are key in shaping children’s psychological and behavioral development,crucial for early identification and prevention of mental health issues,reducing psychological trauma in *** To investigate the relationship between parenting behaviors and behavioral and emotional issues in preschool *** From October 2017 to May 2018,7 kindergartens in Ma’anshan City were selected to conduct a parent self-filled questionnaire-Health Development Survey of Preschool ***’s Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire(Parent Version)was applied to measures the children’s behavioral and emotional *** behavior was evaluated using the Parental Behavior *** logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between the detection rate of preschool children’s behavior and emotional problems and their parenting *** High level of parental support/participation was negatively correlated with conduct problems,abnormal hyperactivity,abnormal total difficulty scores and abnormal prosocial behavior *** level of maternal support/participation was negatively correlated with abnormal emotional symptoms and abnormal peer interaction in *** level of parental hostility/coercion was positively correlated with abnormal emotional symptoms,abnormal conduct problems,abnormal hyperactivity,abnormal peer interaction,and abnormal total difficulty scores in children(all P0.05),after calculating ratio of odds ratio *** Our study found that parenting behaviors are associated with behavioral and emotional issues in preschool ***,the more supportive or involved the parents are,the fewer behavioral and emotional problems the children experience;conversely,the more hostile or contro

关键词： Children Preschool age Parenting Behavioral Parenting problems

Progress in neurorehabilitation research and the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2010 to 2022

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 226-232页

作者： Qian Tao Honglu Chao Dong fang Dou Dou School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina School of Health and Life Science University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Health Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

The National Natural Science Foundation of China is one of the major funding agencies for neuro rehabilitation research in *** study reviews the frontier directions and achievements in the field of neurorehabilitation in China and wo *** used data from the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC) database to analyze the publications and data provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China to analyze funding *** addition,the prospects for neurorehabilitation research in China are *** 2010 to 2022,a total of 74,220 publications in neurorehabilitation were identified,with there being an overall upward *** this period,the National Natural Science Foundation of China has funded 476 research projects with a total funding of 192.38 million RMB to support neuro rehabilitation research in *** the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,China has made some achievements in neurorehabilitation *** related to neurorehabilitation is believed to be making steady and significant progress in China.

关键词： brain computer interface invasive neuromodulation National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) neuroreha bilitation non-invasive brain stimulation publication rehabilitation robotics virtual reality