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船舶科研院所职业健康安全管理标准化建设

船舶标准化工程师 2025年第1期58卷 5-7,53页

作者：宣鸿烈杭州应用声学研究所杭州310023

为了解决船舶科研院所职业健康安全管理存在的重视程度不够、体系不健全等问题,从体系建设、培训宣传、环境改善、日常监测、科技手段和考核问责等多维度提出健全职业健康安全管理方案,将员工职业健康伤害的风险降到较低水平。研究结果... 详细信息

为了解决船舶科研院所职业健康安全管理存在的重视程度不够、体系不健全等问题,从体系建设、培训宣传、环境改善、日常监测、科技手段和考核问责等多维度提出健全职业健康安全管理方案,将员工职业健康伤害的风险降到较低水平。研究结果可为保障劳动者职业健康权益、加强船舶科研院所职业健康管理等提供一定参考。

关键词：船舶科研院所职业健康安全管理标准化建设多维度

从句子图到篇章图——基于抽象语义表示的篇章级共指标注体系研究

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外语学刊 2025年第1期 19-28页

作者：张艺璇李斌许智星南京师范大学文学院南京210097 南京师范大学语言大数据与计算人文研究中心南京210097

篇章级共指关系是语言学和计算语言学的研究难点之一。本文在梳理共指理论研究与趋势的基础上,回顾共指语料库的构建与自动解析方法,指出共指语料的构建主要存在以下两个问题:共指关系的标注较为粗疏,也基本不考虑与句子语义结构本身的... 详细信息

篇章级共指关系是语言学和计算语言学的研究难点之一。本文在梳理共指理论研究与趋势的基础上,回顾共指语料库的构建与自动解析方法,指出共指语料的构建主要存在以下两个问题:共指关系的标注较为粗疏,也基本不考虑与句子语义结构本身的关系。本文在句子级语义标注体系(中文抽象语义表示)的基础上,设计篇章共指的标注体系,以“概念同一性”为基本原则,从词形的异同和概念的表述角度区分9种篇章共指关系,标注了500个篇章的共指信息。与已完整标注的52种句内语义关系相结合,构建出带有篇章共指信息的篇章抽象语义图库。该语料库选自CTB新闻语料,体裁涵盖经济、体育及生活类,规模为6237句,16万词例。该语料库的构建为篇章级语义分析提供了新框架与数据资源。

关键词：篇章共指抽象语义表示概念同一性篇章语义结构语料库中文信息处理

First principles study of Fenton reaction catalyzed by FeOCl:reaction mechanism and location of active site

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Rare Metals 2019年第8期38卷 783-792页

作者： xuan-xuan Ji Hai-Feng Wang Pei-Jun Hu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis and Centre for Computational Chemistry School of Chemical and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Queen’s University of Belfast Belfast BT9 5AZ UK

Fe-based solid catalysts in promoting Fenton reaction to generate ·OH radical has drawn much attention,and interestingly,FeOCl was reported to have superior activity compared with the traditional Fe2 O3 ***,the mechanism of Fenton reaction on FeOCl and the origin of high activity remain ***,by virtue of DFT+ U calculations,the H2 O2 decomposition and conversion mechanism on FeOCl(100)surface were systematically *** is found that on clean FeOCl(100)surface,the exposed[Fe^3+-Fe^3+]sites can hardly break O-O bond of H2 O2 into OH groups,but instead H2 O2 tends to dehydrogenate by the surface lattice O,resulting in a series of side reactions and final conversion into O2,while the left H atoms gradually saturate the surface lattice O and reduce Fe^3+ into Fe^2+.On fully H-covered FeOCl(100),H2O2 can efficiently dissociate at[Fe^2+-Fe^2+]sites into two OH,but OH binds with Fe^2+ so strongly that it cannot desorb as OH radical as easily as that on Fe^3+.Interestingly,FeOCl(100)tends to be partially protonated in the real acid solution,which,along with H2 O2 dehydrogenation,results in the formation of active unit [Fe^2+-Fe^3+].On[Fe^2+-Fe^3+]unit,H2 O2 can easily break its O-O bond and OH at Fe3+ can desorb as OH radical,while the other OH at Fe^2+ couples with the surface H into H2O and finish the catalytic *** comparison,Fe2 O3(012)cannot provide enough [Fe^2+-Fe^3+] active units due to the relative difficulty in H2 O2 dehydrogenation,which accounts for its inferior catalytic efficiency for Fenton reaction.

关键词： Fenton reaction FeOCl Density functional theory H2O2 Active site

Evolution of Transitional Institutions for Urban Land Redevelopment in China——Case in Guangzhou

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Chinese Geographical Science 2009年第1期19卷 1-7页

作者： LIU xuan School of Geography and Planning SUN Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

Building effective institutions for markets is a great challenge to China's transitional economy. China's experience in establishing urban land markets is characterized by trial and error and the gradual evolution of transitional institutions. Based on archive data and interviews in a neighborhood(Jinhuajie) of Guangzhou,this research reveals that China's land redevelopment in the past two decades has followed an approach of partial and gradual reform,which was structured by the gradual evolution of transitional institutions to speed up local land redevelopment within the existing property rights system. Transitional institutions,including highly compensated residents' land use rights,in-kind land lease payment,flexible control on development rights of developers and short-term actual ownership of work units,are generated by the local government sequentially to dispel existing land use rights of different land users and make further development be able to follow market mechanisms.

关键词： land redevelopment evolution of transitional institutions property rights Guangzhou

Light-Driven Dinitrogen Activation with Transition Metal Complexes:Mechanisms and Applications

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第18期41卷 2400-2407页

作者： xuan-xuan Zhao Junnian Wei Zhenfeng Xi Bejing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistryand Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Comprehensive Summary,The Haber-Bosch process,which is used for ammonia(NH3)synthesis,requires vast amounts of energy,accounting for approximately 1%—2%of the world's annual energy ***,researchers in both industry and academia are interested in developing sustainable and environmentally friendly methods for synthesizing nitrogenous compounds at ambient conditions using renewable energy sources such as visible *** several examples of thermal activation of dinitrogen molecules have been demonstrated using various transition metals and ligand frameworks,the use of light to weaken or split the strong N—N bond has been less *** article presents an overview of molecular complexes capable of dinitrogen photocleavage and provides mechanistic insights into the photoactivation process through experimental and theoretical *** believe this review will provide readers with an in-depth understanding of the current state-of-the-art and future research perspectives,particularly in the use of visible light for dinitrogen activation and transformation.

关键词： Photochemistry N_(2)reduction Dinitrogen complexes Photoactivation Dinitrogen transformation Photoredox catalysis

Unimodality of Independence Polynomials of the Cycle Cover Product of Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第5期38卷 858-868页

作者： Bao xuan ZHU School of Mathematics and Statistics Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116P.R.China

An independent set in a graph G is a set of pairwise non-adjacent *** ik(G)denote the number of independent sets of cardinality k in *** its generating function I(G;x)=∑^(α(G))^(k=0)ik(G)x^(k),is called the independence polynomial of G(Gutman and Harary,1983).In this paper,we introduce a new graph operation called the cycle cover product and formulate its independence *** also give a criterion for formulating the independence polynomial of a *** on the exact formulas,we prove some results on symmetry,unimodality,reality of zeros of independence polynomials of some *** applications,we give some new constructions for graphs having symmetric and unimodal independence polynomials.

关键词： Independence polynomials unimodality log-concavity real zeros symmetry cycle cover product of graphs

一种缓释型ε-PL PA6复合材料的制备及其抗菌性能

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石油炼制与化工 2025年第1期56卷 40-48页

作者：王璇李伟李泽阳刘伟中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司北京100083

以尼龙6(PA6)和聚赖氨酸(ε-PL)为原料,采用溶液共混方法制备了一系列不同ε-PL含量的ε-PL PA6复合材料,并利用扫描电镜、热重分析、差示扫描量热仪以及X射线衍射等方法对ε-PL PA6复合材料结构与性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:当ε-P... 详细信息

以尼龙6(PA6)和聚赖氨酸(ε-PL)为原料,采用溶液共混方法制备了一系列不同ε-PL含量的ε-PL PA6复合材料,并利用扫描电镜、热重分析、差示扫描量热仪以及X射线衍射等方法对ε-PL PA6复合材料结构与性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:当ε-PL质量分数为15%时,ε-PL在PA6中分散最均匀;ε-PL PA6两种材料复合对PA6晶型无影响,但其结晶温度升高、熔点降低;压片型ε-PL PA6复合材料样品中的ε-PL能够在水中持续缓慢释放,缓释过程符合Logistic模型;ε-PL质量分数为10%~20%的ε-PL PA6复合材料表现出良好的溶出抗菌性和表面抗菌性,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的表面抗菌率均大于99.99%,是兼具表面抗菌和缓释抗菌功能的新型高分子复合抗菌材料。

关键词：尼龙6 聚赖氨酸缓释抗菌复合材料

Low lighting image enhancement using local maximum color value prior

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2016年第1期10卷 147-156页

作者： xuan DONG Jiangtao WEN Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

We study the problem of low lighting image en- hancement. Previous enhancement methods for images un- der low lighting conditions usually fail to consider the factor of image degradation during image formation. As a result, the lost contrast could not be recovered after enhancement. This paper will adaptively recover the contrast and adjust the exposure for low lighting images. Our first contribution is the modeling of image degradation in low lighting con- ditions. Then, the local maximum color value prior is pro- posed, i.e., in most regions of well exposed images, the lo- cal maximum color value of a pixel will be very high. By combining the image degradation model and local maximum color value prior, we propose to recover the un-degraded im- ages under low lighting conditions. Last, an adaptive expo- sure adjustment module is proposed to obtain the final result. We show that our approach enables better enhancement com- paring with popular image editing tools and academic algo- rithms.

关键词： low lighting enhancement image degradationmodel

Incompressible Limit of the Compressible Q-tensor System of Liquid Crystals

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2023年第1期39卷 179-201页

作者： Yi-xuan WANG University of Pittsburgh PA 15260USA

We study the connection between the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled by the Qtensor equation for liquid crystals with the incompressible system in the periodic case, when the Mach number is low. To be more specific, the convergence of the weak solutions of the compressible nematic liquid crystal model to the incompressible one is proved as the Mach number approaches zero, and we also obtain the similar results in the stochastic setting when the equations are driven by a stochastic force. Our approach is based on the uniform estimates of the weak solutions and the martingale solutions, then we justify the limits using various compactness criteria.

关键词： compressible liquid crystal system Q-tensor weak solutions martingale solution stochastic compactness Mach number incompressible limit