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多元宇宙算法在大坝水平位移预测中的应用

测绘科学 2022年第11期47卷 48-55页

作者：张炎刘立龙蒙金龙梁月吉徐勇桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院广西桂林541006 广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室广西桂林541006

针对大坝变形预测的影响因素过多且无法精准预测的问题,将主成分分析方法、多元宇宙算法、BP神经网络协同应用于大坝水平位移预测中,构建出PCA-MVO-BP预测模型。通过PCA来降低原始输入参数的维度,消除变量间相关性,并结合多元宇宙算法... 详细信息

针对大坝变形预测的影响因素过多且无法精准预测的问题,将主成分分析方法、多元宇宙算法、BP神经网络协同应用于大坝水平位移预测中,构建出PCA-MVO-BP预测模型。通过PCA来降低原始输入参数的维度,消除变量间相关性,并结合多元宇宙算法的快速收敛、泛化能力强的特性,解决BP神经网络预测模型中的权值和阈值的优化问题。以丰满大坝监测数据为测试样本,将组合模型与常规预测模型进行对比。结果表明:相较于常规LSSVM、RF、SVM算法,组合预测模型的平均误差、标准误差、平均绝对百分比误差值均较小,其预测精度较于单一BP神经网络提高了28.85%。表明了PCA-MVO-BP模型在大坝水平位移预测中的现实性。

关键词：主成分分析多元宇宙算法神经网络大坝水平位移参数优化

基于Relief F-RFE特征优选的桉树人工林提取

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测绘科学 2023年第10期48卷 107-115页

作者：林小棋任超李毅梁月吉岳韦霆梁洁玉桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院广西桂林541006 广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室广西桂林541006 广西壮族自治区自然资源和不动产登记中心南宁530000

针对信息冗余导致机器学习分类精度下降的问题,该文提出了一种结合Relief F和递归特征消除法(RFE)进行特征优选的桉树人工林面积提取方法。首先将Zhuhai-1和Sentinel-1卫星影像进行融合,通过结合Relief F和RFE进行特征优选,以减少信息... 详细信息

针对信息冗余导致机器学习分类精度下降的问题,该文提出了一种结合Relief F和递归特征消除法(RFE)进行特征优选的桉树人工林面积提取方法。首先将Zhuhai-1和Sentinel-1卫星影像进行融合,通过结合Relief F和RFE进行特征优选,以减少信息冗余的影响。其次,基于光谱、红边指数、纹理特征、植被指数和后散射系数等特征,采用简单非迭代聚类(SNIC)面向对象和随机森林(RF)算法进行桉树人工林面积提取。最后,为验证Relief F-RFE模型在分类方面的性能表现,将其与无特征优选下基于Zhuhai-1和融合数据以及基于RF特征优选的分类结果进行对比分析。结果表明:利用Relief F-RFE优选特征能有效提高桉树人工林分类精度,总体精度达到96.43%,相比于无特征优选下基于Zhuhai-1和融合数据分类结果,总体精度分别提高14.95%和8.43%。在与RF特征选择方法进行对比时,总体精度有所增长,提高了7.55%。

关键词：桉树人工林影像融合简单非迭代聚类 Relief F-RFE特征选择

Nest decoration:Black feathers prevent Crested Mynas from nest usurpation

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 292-297页

作者： Jinmei Liu Wei liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou571158China

Nests are important structures for birds to raise their offspring and for *** birds incorporate feathers into the nest,since feathers were traditionally thought to serve the function of *** in recent years have considered that some birds place feathers in conspicuous locations in the nest for decoration to trigger a fear response in the *** this study,we investigated whether decorative feathers could deter nest usurpation by Crested Mynas(Acridotheres cristatellus)by manipulating nest box *** results revealed that Crested Mynas preferred black feathers to white feathers as decorations and occupied nest boxes decorated with black feathers significantly less than those decorated with white feathers,suggesting that black decorative feathers in the nest could be more effective in preventing nest usurpation by Crested Mynas and that white decorative feathers may have other *** black feathers in the nest are prominently placed at the edge of the nest to convey the message that“this nest is occupied”or“the owner of this nest has been preyed upon”to visitor Crested Mynas,thus effectively preventing them from usurping the nest at a later stage.

关键词： Extended phenotype Feathers Nest decoration Nest usurpation

Screening of transition metal oxides for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia at large currents

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3902-3910页

作者： Qiongfei Wu Weijie Zhu Dongxu Ma Chao liang Zhoucheng Wang Hanfeng liang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Tan Kah Kee Innovation LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)towards ammonia,as an emerging and appealing technology alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process and inefficient nitrogen reduction reaction,has recently aroused wide concern and ***,the current research of the NO_(3)RR towards ammonia lacks the overall performance comparison of various *** this,we here make a comparison of 12 common transition metal oxide catalysts for the NO_(3)RR under a high cathodic current density of 0.25 A·cm^(-2),wherein Co_(3)O_(4) catalyst displays the highest ammonia Faradaic efficiency(85.15%)and moderate activity(ca.-0.25 V *** hydrogen electrode).Other external factors,such as nitrate concentrations in the electrolyte and applied potential ranges,have also been specifically investigated for the NO_(3)RR.

关键词： nitrate reduction reaction ammonia production transition metal oxides Co_(3)O_(4)

基于多元线性回归的GPS-IR积雪深度反演研究

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遥感技术与应用 2020年第6期35卷 1312-1319页

作者：李毅任超张志刚梁月吉潘亚龙广西壮族自治区自然资源调查监测院广西南宁530023 桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院广西桂林541004 广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室广西桂林541004

利用全球导航卫星系统反射干涉遥感技术(GPS-Interferometric Reflectometry,GPS-IR)可实现地表环境参数的监测。基于全球导航卫星系统多径反射信号与积雪深度之间的关系,针对目前已有研究较少的考虑多星融合对反演效果的影响,提出一种... 详细信息

利用全球导航卫星系统反射干涉遥感技术(GPS-Interferometric Reflectometry,GPS-IR)可实现地表环境参数的监测。基于全球导航卫星系统多径反射信号与积雪深度之间的关系,针对目前已有研究较少的考虑多星融合对反演效果的影响,提出一种基于多元线性回归的多星融合积雪深度反演模型。为了验证算法的可靠性,利用美国PBO观测网络中的P101测站连续监测数据进行雪深反演研究。研究和实验表明:反演结果与积雪深度参考值具有显著相关性;多星融合能够有效综合各单颗卫星的反演性能,相关系数均大于0.940,相比单星提高了13.6%;RMSE和MAE均小于0.08和0.165。

关键词： GPS-IR 积雪深度多元线性回归 Lomb-Scargle频谱分析多星融合

Processing of a low-costγ-γ'NiPtAl coating with improved oxidation resistance

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2832-2841页

作者： Yan Jiang liang-liang Wei Jian He Hong-Bo Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural Materials and Protective Coatings Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A novelγ-γ'(Ni solid solution—Ni_(3)Al)NiPtAl coating was produced on advanced single-crystal(SC)superalloy N5 by electroplating of a thin Pt coating with~3μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1000℃in *** comparison,a traditionalγ-γ'NiPtAl coating was also produced by electroplating of a thick Pt coating with~6μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1100℃in *** novel coating has a mass gain of~0.5 mg·cm^(-2)after 100 h 1-h cyclic oxidation at 1150℃,showing better oxidation resistance than the traditional *** oxide scale mostly consisting ofα-Al_(2)O_(3)grew on the novel coating because the element Cr from the SC alloy substrate contributes to the formation ofα-Al_(2)O_(3).Pt content in the novel coating has significant effect on the oxidation *** optimized Pt content in the coating is about 16 at%,which is helpful to reduce the diffusion of harmful elements from the substrate into the coating but also to reduce the cost of the coating.

关键词： γ-γ'NiPtAl coating Platinum Oxidation Al_(2)O_(3) Superalloy

AFM probe for measuring~10^(−5)ultra-low friction coefficient:Design and application

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 64-73页

作者： Yushan CHEN liang JIANG Linmao QIAN Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Traction PowerSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Superlubricity provides a novel approach to addressing friction and wear issues in mechanical ***,little is known regarding improving the atomic force microscope(AFM)friction coefficient measurement ***,this study established the theoretical formula for the AFM friction coefficient measurement and deduced the measurement ***,the formula was applied to the AFM probe with a rectangular cross-section *** measurement resolution is associated with the dimensional properties of the AFM probe,the mechanical properties of the cantilever material,the properties of the position-sensitive detector(PSD),and probably the anti-vibration performance of the *** is feasible to make the cantilever as short as possible and the tip as high as possible to improve the measurement *** AFM probe for measuring an ultra-low friction coefficient was designed and *** cantilever’s length,width,and thickness are 50,35,and 0.6μm,*** tip height is 23μ*** measurement resolution can reach 7.1×10^(−6) under the maximum normal ***,the AFM probe was applied to measure the superlubricity between graphene *** friction coefficient is 0.00139 under 853.08 *** work provides a promising method for measuring a~10^(−5) friction coefficient of superlubricity.

关键词： atomic force microscope(AFM) superlubricity friction coefficientμ probe

Forming process chain for manufacturing complex conical-section profiled rings:On a co-design method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 485-503页

作者： Lei liang Chaojiang ZOU lianggang GUO State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Guizhou Aviation Technology Development Co.Ltd Guiyang 550081China

The final quality of complex conical-section rings depends on co-design of multiple processes in forming process *** this study,for a complex aeroengine casing ring with a large slope and a flange on its end,a co-design method of the forming process chain is put forward towards the objective of precision forming,which not only proposes a standard process route composed of multiple processes of upsetting,punching,rectangular ring rolling,loose tooling forging and profiled ring rolling,but also presents co-design methods of dies and blanks for all the *** profiled ring rolling,a design method of preformed blank that makes the blank and the target conical-section ring have the same axial volume distribution is *** the method,the axial metal redistribution during the process can be alleviated greatly thus improving the forming stability and precision of the *** on the geometric features of designed preformed blank,design methods of blanks and dies for loose tolling forging,rectangular ring rolling,punching and upsetting are proposed *** view of the key roles of loose tooling forging(manufacturing the preformed blank)and profiled ring rolling on the final quality of the conical ring parts,inherited FE simulations for these two processes are performed to verify the proposed design methods and determine appropriate design *** is demonstrated that the proposed design method has significant advantages in improving forming ***,a suggestive value 1.5 of the rolling ratio for profiled ring rolling(a key design parameter)is given based on comprehensive consideration of multiple indicators such as ring roundness,deformation uniformity and forming *** corresponding industrial experiments performed illustrate that a high forming precision of the conical-section aeroengine casing ring is achieved.

关键词： Complex conical-section ring Co-design of forming process chain Profiled ringrolling Preformed blank Loose tooling forging

Research on Credit Default Swaps Pricing Considering Moral Hazard Incentive under Reduce-Form Model

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 311-329页

作者： liang Wu Kangjie He Zhe Guo School of Mathematical Science Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China Public Front Office Department Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaZhengzhou450000China

Equilibrium pricing of credit default swaps(CDS)promotes efficient identification of credit risk in the market,which in turn leads to efficient allocation of ***,even when CDS have been priced in equilibrium,i.e.,when premiums are equal to anticipated payments,the moral hazard incentives of CDS buyers increase with CDS ***,it becomes an interesting research direction to study the impact of moral hazard incentives on the trading mechanism or pricing of derivatives(CDS).Most of the existing literature on the impact of moral hazard incentives in CDS pricing on derivatives trading mechanisms takes a macro perspective and focuses on the agreement risk *** literature exploring the analysis of the impact of moral hazard on the probability of agreement default from a micro perspective is not yet *** this in mind,this paper focuses on the mechanisms by which“fraud”,an extreme manifestation of micro-moral hazard incentives,affects the probability of *** paper introduces for the first time the concept of“claiming fraud”by credit protection buyers,which is different from the macro perspective of moral hazard incentives,and thus defines a specific extreme form of moral hazard ***,to address the intrinsic feature of the lack of economic explanatory power of the reduce-form model,this paper introduces a moral hazard incentive factor into the reduce-form model,and proposes a moral hazard state variable as a function of the asset value of the reference entity,which gives the reduce-form model strong economic explanatory power,and the default predictability is reduced by the description of the reduce-form *** terms of the object of study,this paper considers the issue of moral hazard incentives in the presence of claiming fraud in two reference entities to further explore the impact of moral hazard incentives on default protection at the micro level in terms of cyclic ***,based on the

关键词： Financial engineering moral hazard incentive claiming fraud reduce-form model probability of default calculation CDS pricing