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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 278-287页

作者： Jintao Zhang Xingling Shao Wendong Zhang Zongyu zuo School of Instrument and Electronics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Seventh Research Division School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This article investigates a multi-circular path-following formation control with reinforced transient profiles for nonholonomic vehicles connected by a digraph.A multi-circular formation controller endowed with the feature of spatial-temporal decoupling is devised for a group of vehicles guided by a virtual leader evolving along an implicit path,which allows for a circumnavigation on multiple circles with an anticipant angular *** addition,notice that it typically imposes a stringent time constraint on time-sensitive enclosing scenarios,hence an improved prescribed performance control(IPPC)using novel tighter behavior boundaries is presented to enhance transient capabilities with an ensured appointed-time convergence free from any *** significant merits are that coordinated circumnavigation along different circles can be realized via executing geometric and dynamic assignments independently with modified transient ***,all variables existing in the entire system are analyzed to be *** and experimental results are provided to validate the utility of suggested solution.

关键词： Multi-circular formation Reinforced transient profiles Nonholonomic vehicles Path following

Optimizing the sulfur-resistance and activity of perovskite oxygen carrier for chemical looping dry reforming of methane

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 259-271页

作者： Yuelun Li Dong Tian Lei jiang Huicong zuo LiNan Huang Mingyi Chen Jianchun zuo Hua Wang Kongzhai Li Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Ministry of EducationKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina

Perovskite oxides has been attracted much attention as high-performance oxygen carriers for chemical looping reforming of methane,but they are easily inactivated by the presence of trace H_(2)***,we propose to modulate both the activity and resistance to sulfur poisoning by dual substitution of Mo and Ni ions with the Fe-sites of LaFeO_(3)*** is found that partial substitution of Ni for Fe substantially improves the activity of LaFeO_(3)perovskite,while Ni particles prefer to grow and react with H_(2)S during the long-term successive redox process,resulting in the deactivation of oxygen *** the presence of Mo in LaNi_(0.05)Fe_(0.95)O_(3−σ)perovskite,H_(2)S preferentially reacts with Mo to generate MoS_(2),and then the CO_(2)oxidation can regenerate Mo via removing *** addition,Mo can inhibit the accumulation and growth of Ni,which helps to improve the redox stability of oxygen *** LaNi_(0.05)Mo_(0.07)Fe_(0.88)O_(3−σ)oxygen carrier exhibits stable and excellent performance,with the CH_(4)conversion higher than 90%during the 50 redox cycles in the presence of 50 ppm H_(2)S at 800℃.This work highlights a synergistic effect in the perovskite oxides induced by dual substitution of different cations for the development of high-performance oxygen carriers with excellent sulfur tolerance.

关键词： Perovskite oxygen carriers Chemical looping reforming Sulfur-resistance Dual substitution Syngas

Byzantine Robust Federated Learning Scheme Based on Backdoor Triggers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2813-2831页

作者： Zheng Yang Ke Gu Yiming zuo School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China

Federated learning is widely used to solve the problem of data decentralization and can provide privacy protectionfor data owners. However, since multiple participants are required in federated learning, this allows attackers tocompromise. Byzantine attacks pose great threats to federated learning. Byzantine attackers upload maliciouslycreated local models to the server to affect the prediction performance and training speed of the global model. Todefend against Byzantine attacks, we propose a Byzantine robust federated learning scheme based on backdoortriggers. In our scheme, backdoor triggers are embedded into benign data samples, and then malicious localmodels can be identified by the server according to its validation dataset. Furthermore, we calculate the adjustmentfactors of local models according to the parameters of their final layers, which are used to defend against datapoisoning-based Byzantine attacks. To further enhance the robustness of our scheme, each localmodel is weightedand aggregated according to the number of times it is identified as malicious. Relevant experimental data showthat our scheme is effective against Byzantine attacks in both independent identically distributed (IID) and nonindependentidentically distributed (non-IID) scenarios.

关键词： Federated learning Byzantine attacks backdoor triggers

Microbiome in Female Reproductive Health:Implications for Fertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 5-18页

作者： Liwen Xiao Zhenqiang zuo Fangqing Zhao CAS Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Beijing Institutes of Life Science/Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The microbiome plays a critical role in the process of conception and the outcomes of *** in microbiome homeostasis in women of reproductive age can lead to various pregnancy complications,which significantly impact maternal and fetal *** studies have associated the microbiome in the female reproductive tract(FRT)with assisted reproductive technology(ART)outcomes,and restoring microbiome balance has been shown to improve fertility in infertile *** review provides an overview of the role of the microbiome in female reproductive health,including its implications for pregnancy outcomes and ***,recent advances in the use of microbial biomarkers as indicators of pregnancy disorders are summarized.A comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of the microbiome before and during pregnancy and its impact on reproductive health will greatly promote maternal and fetal *** knowledge can also contribute to the development of ARTs and microbiome-based interventions.

关键词： Microbiome Pregnancy Female reproductive health Assisted reproductive technology Microbial biomarker

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直流系统接地故障的定位

农村电气化 2009年第1期 27-28页

作者：左跃华新疆兵团农三师电力公司

直流电源系统是发电厂、变电站的一个重要组成部分,是断路器控制回路、信号回路、继电保护和自动装置等二次回路所需的操作电源。直流回路的好坏,直接影响发电厂、变电站的正常运行。而接地也是直流部分的最常见故障,危害较大,应引起足... 详细信息

直流电源系统是发电厂、变电站的一个重要组成部分,是断路器控制回路、信号回路、继电保护和自动装置等二次回路所需的操作电源。直流回路的好坏,直接影响发电厂、变电站的正常运行。而接地也是直流部分的最常见故障,危害较大,应引起足够重视。1接地故障的危害发电厂、变电站直流系统接地是一种常见且对电力系统危害较大的故障。直流系统接地。

关键词：直流系统接地故障检测器发电厂电厂接地故障点钳型表钳形表定位

State-of-charge Balance Control and Safe Region Analysis for Distributed Energy Storage Systems with Constant Power Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1733-1745页

作者： Yijing Wang Yangzhen Zhang Zhiqiang zuo Xialin Li Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300384China

This paper presents a fully distributed state-of-charge balance control (DSBC) strategy for a distributed energy storage system (DESS). In this framework, each energy storage unit (ESU) processes the state-of-charge (SoC) information from its neighbors locally and adjusts the virtual impedance of the droop controller in real-time to change the current sharing. It is shown that the SoC balance of all ESUs can be achieved. Due to virtual impedance, voltage deviation of the bus occurs inevitably and increases with load power. Meanwhile, widespread of the constant power load (CPL) in the power system may cause instability. To ensure reliable operation of DESS under the proposed DSBC, the concept of the safe region is put forward. Within the safe region, DESS is stable and voltage deviation is acceptable. The boundary conditions of the safe region are derived from the equivalent model of DESS, in which stability is analyzed in terms of modified Brayton-Moser's criterion. Both simulations and hardware experiments verify the accuracy of the safe region and effectiveness of the proposed DSBC strategy.

关键词： Constant power load(CPL) distributed control distributed energy storage system(DESS) safe region state-of-charge(SoC)

Switchable Multicomponent Cyclization Reactions to Access Fluoroalkylated Dihydropyrimidines and Pyrimidines under Solvent-Free Conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1394-1398页

作者： Wanqing zuo Zhizhen Zhu Yu Cheng Lingling zuo Xiao Geng Zhifang Li Lei Wang College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistryof EducationHangzhouNormal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang311121China Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Taizhou UniversityJiaojiangZhejiang 318000China state Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China

Comprehensive Summary The development of switchable solvent-free multicomponent reactions to build high-value-added products is an important demand for organic ***,we detailed the successful implementation of a switchable strategy for the construction of diverse 4-fluoroalkyl-1,4-dihydropyrimidines and 4-fluoroalkyl-pyrimidines via a solvent/additive-free[3+2+1]annulation,starting from readily available enamines,trifluoroacetaldehyde hydrate or 1-ethoxy-2,2-difluoroethanol and amidines *** reaction conforms to the concept of green synthesis,and provides a new avenue to access valuable fluorinated heterocycles.

关键词： Fluorine chemistry Multicomponent reactions Environmental chemistry Heterocycles Enaminones Amidines

Hyperbolic Tangent Function-Based Protocols for Global/Semi-Global Finite-Time Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1381-1397页

作者： Zongyu zuo Jingchuan Tang Ruiqi Ke Qing-Long Han Seventh Research Division Beihang University(BUAA)Beijing 100191China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia IEEE

This paper investigates the problem of global/semi-global finite-time consensus for integrator-type multi-agent *** hyperbolic tangent function-based protocols are pro-posed to achieve global and semi-global finite-time consensus for both single-integrator and double-integrator multi-agent systems with leaderless undirected and leader-following directed commu-nication *** new protocols not only provide an explicit upper-bound estimate for the settling time,but also have a user-prescribed bounded control *** addition,compared to some existing results based on the saturation function,the pro-posed approach considerably simplifies the protocol design and the stability *** examples and an application demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols.

关键词： Consensus protocol finite-time consensus hyper-bolic tangent function multi-agent systems.

New insights into the effects of APP gene dose on synapse in Down syndrome

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 961-962页

作者： Xu-Qiao Chen Xinxin zuo Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Synaptic dysfunction:Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a prevalent form of dementia,affecting over 35 million people worldwide(Tzioras et al.,2023).A synapse serves as the connection point between neurons,facilitating the transmission of information from one neuron to *** alterations in synapses,known as synaptic plasticity,play a pivotal role in cognitive processes such as learning and *** loss has been identified as a key contributor to cognitive decline in AD *** have shown that the soluble forms of amyloid-beta(Aβ)and tau proteins are toxic to synapses,leading to cognitive impairment in animal models(Spires-Jones and Hyman,2014).Additionally,the formation of oligomers of tau and Aβcan spread pathology through synaptic connections in the brain,emphasizing the vital role of synapses in disease progression.

关键词： alterations Aβ tau

Mitigating gut immune adverse effects in CTLA-4 blockade for antitumor efficacy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1539-1541页

作者： Shijun He Jianping zuo Zemin Lin Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

By creating an immune checkpoint blockade-induced colitis model,Lo et al.(2024)have suggested a strategy for alleviating gastrointestinal immune-related adverse events while preserving the antitumor stimulatory effect... 详细信息

关键词： immune gastrointestinal

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