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Twelve cases of the pectoralis major muscle tendon rupture with surgical treatment an average of 6.7-year follow-up

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第1期123卷 57-60页

作者： HE Zhen-ming AO Ying-fang WANG Jian-quan HU yue-lin YIN yu Institute of Sports Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191 China

Background Pectoralis major tendon rupture is a relatively rare injury leading to both functional and cosmetic deficiency. The peak torque of the pectoralis major is significantly decreased after conservational treatment of a total rupture. We suppose that surgical intervention is better choice. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 12 patients who were diagnosed with distal pectoralis major muscle rupture and underwent operation in our institute from 1993 to 2007. All patients were male with a mean age of 32 （19-54） years. In 4 patients, tendon reconstruction was accomplished by fixing the tendon to the humerus using sutures passed through predrilled humeral bone tunnels. In 8 patients, tendon reconstruction was accomplished by directly suturing the muscle to the tendon. All patients followed an accelerated rehabilitation protocol. Treatment results were evaluated according to the following criteria：（1） visual analogue pain scale, （2） isokinetic strength measurements, （3） range of motion of shoulder joint, （4） cosmetic result, and （5） postoperative sports activity performance. In this study, we aimed to describe our surgical technique of reconstruction of the rupture of pectoralis major muscle and to summarize the clinical results of the operative treatment. Results At the final follow-up examination （6.5 years postoperatively）, only nine patients were available for evaluation. Three of them had excellent results, and five had good results, while one had poor results. Eight of the patients were able to return to their preinjury level of sporting activity. In summary, 89% of the patients achieved excellent or good results. Conclusion Surgical treatment by anatomic tendon repair and accelerated rehabilitation can make recovery of strength and function of the pectoralis major muscle.

关键词： pectoralis major muscle rupture surgical treatment

Paleoenvironmental reconstruction and organic matter accumulation of the paleogene shahejie oil shale in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, Eastern China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1552-1568页

作者： Xiao-lin Wang Xiao-Min Zhu Jin Lai Xing-yue lin Xiang Wang yu-Shan Du Chao Huang yu-Rui Zhu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Shengli Oilfield SINOPECDongying257000ShandongChina

The controlling factors of organic-rich shale accumulation is essential for the exploration and development of shale oil and gas *** sedimentary environment plays a vital role in the formation of organic-rich sediments in lacustrine *** article unravels the mineralogy,geochemistry,and paleoenvironmental evolution during the deposition of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation(Es_(3)^(L)).It discusses the effects of paleoclimate,paleosalinity,paleoredox conditions,paleowater depth,and paleoproductivity on organic matter(OM)***,the OM enrichment model was *** results show that the mineralogical compositions are mainly composed of calcite(avg.40.13%),quartz(avg.21.64%)and clay minerals(avg.24.07%),accompanied by dolomite(avg.7.07%),feldspar(avg.6.36%)and pyrite(avg.2.95%).The Es_(3)^(L) shale has a high abundance of OM,with total organic carbon(TOC)ranging from 1.07%to 5.12%.The organic matter type is mainly composed of type I-II_(1) kerogen,which is generally considered a good-quality source *** source of OM is a mixture of lower bacteria,algae,and *** the early sedimentary period,the paleoclimate was dry and cold,with high salinity,intense reducibility,and relatively low *** the late sedimentary period,the climate became warmer and more *** a result,the salinity decreased to a level that was suitable for biological reproduction,and productivity increased gradually due to the input of terrigenous *** and paleoclimate determined the environment of the sedimentary period,in addition,paleoproductivity and paleoredox condition indicated the formation and preservation conditions of *** warm and humid climate,brackish water,suitable reduction conditions and high productivity are the favorable conditions for the generation and preservation of organic *** research results may have implications for the genetic mechanisms of organic matter *** will provide theoret

关键词： Elemental geochemical Paleoenvironment Organic matter accumulation Paleogene shahejie formation Zhanhua Sag Bohai Bay Basin

Experimental study on ice monitoring method for 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 182-194页

作者： lin Yang Zhiqiang Chen Yanpeng Hao Xinhao lin Lei yu yue Li Zhiyong yuan Licheng Li School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Electrical Power Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhouChina Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co.Ltd. GuizhouChina

Ice monitoring methods were applied for 110 kV and above transmission lines with tangent ***,the change in the vertical span is not considered,and a significant difference lies in the tower-conductor structure of 10 kV transmission *** this reason,a proposal is made about the ice monitoring method for the 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform,which includes the ice monitoring system based on pressure measurement and corresponding equivalent ice thickness calculating *** methods calculate the vertical span under different height difference coefficients.A finite element simulation model and a simulated ice load experiment system are established based on real conductors and *** and simulations under four simulated terrains are conducted within 2.5–20 mm ice thickness *** comparison is made between this method and the method without considering the change in vertical *** results show that the two methods are consistent and the relative errors are lower than�4%in simulation and�10%in experiment when the height difference coefficient is *** it is not 0,the relative errors of this method fall between t0.38%and t6.78%in simulation and−6.40%to t6.60%in experiment,while the relative errors of the method without considering the change in vertical span ranges between−11.13%and−20.23%in simulation and−11.65%to−23.20%in experiment.

关键词： methods tangent method

The general public’s ability to operate automated external defi brillator: A controlled simulation study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第4期11卷 238-245页

作者： Xue-jie Dong lin Zhang yue-lin yu Shu-xiao Shi Xiao-chen Yang Xiao-qian Zhang Shuang Tian Helge Myklebust Guo-hong Li Zhi-jie Zheng School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Laerdal Medical StavangerNorway School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijingChina

BACKGROUND:Automated external defibrillators(AEDs)enable laypeople to provide early defi brillations to patients undergoing cardiac arrest,but scant information is available on the general public’s ability to use *** study assessed the ability of laypeople to operate AEDs,the effect of a 15-minute training,and whether skills differed by ***:From May 1 to December 31,2018,a prospective simulation study was conducted with 94 laypeople aged 18–65 years(32 aged 18–24 years,34 aged 25–54 years,and 28 aged 55–65 years)with no prior AED *** participants’AED skills were assessed individually pretraining,post-training,and at a three-month follow-up using a simulated cardiac arrest *** critical actions and time intervals were evaluated during the AED operating ***:Only 14(14.9%)participants(eight aged 18–24 years,four aged 25–54 years,and two aged 55–65 years)successfully delivered defi brillations before *** operation errors were more likely to occur among the participants aged 55–65 years than among other age *** training,the proportion of successful defi brillations increased signifi cantly(18–24 years old:25.0%vs.71.9%,P<0.01;25–54 years old:11.8%vs.70.6%,P<0.01;55–65 years old:7.1%vs.67.9%,P<0.01).After three months,26.1%of the participants aged 55–65 years successfully delivered defi brillations,which was signifi cantly lower than that of participants aged 18–24 years(54.8%)and 25–54 years(64.3%)(P=0.02).There were no differences in time measures among three age groups in each ***:The majority of untrained laypeople cannot effectively operate *** frequent training and refresher courses are crucial to improve AED skills.

关键词： Automated external defi brillator Cardiac arrest General public Training Simulation

A novel algorithm for evaluating cement azimuthal density based on perturbation theory in horizontal well

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 244-251页

作者： Ji-lin Fan Feng Zhang Qian Chen Hao-Chen Song Lu-yu Zhong yue-Xiang Dai National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina China National Logging Corporation Xi'an 710076ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266001ShandongChina

Cement density monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating the quality of cementing projects,which is of great significance to the development of oil and ***,the presence of inhomogeneous cement distribution and casing eccentricity in horizontal wells often complicates the accurate evaluation of cement azimuthal *** this regard,this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the cement azimuthal density in horizontal wells using a multi-detector gamma-ray detection *** spatial dynamic response functions are simulated to obtain the influence of cement density on gamma-ray counts by the perturbation theory,and the contribution of cement density in six sectors to the gamma-ray recorded by different detectors is obtained by integrating the spatial dynamic response *** with the relationship between gamma-ray counts and cement density,a multi-parameter calculation equation system is established,and the regularized Newton iteration method is employed to invert casing eccentricity and cement azimuthal *** approach ensures the stability of the inversion process while simultaneously achieving an accuracy of 0.05 g/cm^(3) for the cement azimuthal *** accuracy level is ten times higher compared to density accuracy calculated using calibration ***,this algorithm enhances the accuracy of cement azimuthal density evaluation,provides valuable technical support for the monitoring of cement azimuthal density in the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Cement azimuthal density Perturbation theory Casing eccentricity Spatial dynamic response function Regularized Newton iteration

Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： yu-Xin yue Yi-lin lin Meng-Meng Chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang Fang-yuan Chen yu-Chen Pan Dong-Sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) ***, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

Stark splitting of intense red emission for Er^(3+)in O_(h) symmetry sites realizing optical temperature sensing in biological applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1263-1274页

作者： yue Guo lin-Jun Qin Jing Xu Xiao-Ping Jiang Xiao-yu yue Yi Hou Hao Shi Li-Xi Wang Qi-Tu Zhang Collage of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites Nanjing211816China

Optical temperature sensing based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)of red emission for lanthanide ions holds significant relevance in non-contact temperature measurement for biological *** this study,the perovskite-structured KZnF_(3)is utilized as a host material for Er^(3+)to achieve a high-purity upconversion(UC)red *** observed Stark splitting of the red emission peak provides evidence of the energy level splitting of Er^(3+).Group theory is employed to decompose the spectral branching of Er^(3+)under the point group symmetry of KZnF_(3),allowing for the derivation of Stark splitting energy levels induced by the crystal field *** optical temperature-sensing behavior of the red UC luminescence was investigated,specifically examining the FIR of the splitting sub-peaks,which exhibited an exponential relationship with *** KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)demonstrated a relative sensitivity(S_(r))of 0.00182%·K^(-1)at 298 K,highlighting its excellent response to *** vivo bio-thermometry experiments conducted on chicken breast validated the material's ability to penetrate biological tissues and showed its significant sensitivity of the FIR to *** results establish KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)as a promising material for optical thermometry in various biological applications.

关键词： KZnF_(3) Er^(3+) Upconversion luminescence Stark splitting Temperature sensing

Suppression of the regrowth interface leakage current in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs by Fe doped GaN substrate

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 461-462页

作者： Xiao WANG Zhi-yu lin yuan-Hang SUN Long yue yu-Min ZHANG Jian-Feng WANG Ke XU School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences Information Materials Research Department Suzhou laboratory Suzhou Nanowin Science and Technology Co. Ltd. Jiangsu Institute of Advanced Semiconductors

In the process of homoepitaxy AlGaN/GaN heterojunction by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on free-standing substrates,Si impurities from the air and reaction chamber accumulate at the regrowth interfac...

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Parallel Light Fields: A Perspective and A Framework

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 542-544页

作者： Fei-yue Wang yu Shen IEEE State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049

Dear Editor,Light fields give relatively complete description of scenes from perspective of angles and positions of rays. At present time, most of the computer vision algorithms take 2D images as input which are simplified expression of light fields with depth information discarded. In theory, computer vision tasks may achieve better performance as long as complete light fields are acquired.

关键词： computer Framework simplified