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Dynamic recrystallization behavior and strengthening mechanism of a novel Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) alloy at ultrahigh temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3946-3960页

作者： Lu yang Xin-Yuan Zheng yang Zhao Xi-Ran Wang Fang-Nao Xiao shi-Zhong Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Department of Applied Mechanics Univ.Bourgogne FrancheComteFEMTO-ST InstituteCNRS/UF/ENSMM/UTBM25000BesangonFrance

Increasing the recrystallization temperature to achieve better high-temperature performance is critical in the development of molybdenum alloys for ultrahightemperature applications,such as the newest generation of multitype high-temperature nuclear *** this study,an innovative strategy was proposed to improve the performance of molybdenum alloys at high temperature by using the two-dimensional MAX(where M is an early transition metal,A is an A-group element and X is C or N)ceramic material Ti_(3)AlC_(2).The relationships between flow stress,strain rate and temperature were *** microstructure,distribution of misorientation and evolution of dislocations in the Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) alloy were *** microscopic mechanism of the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) phase in the molybdenum alloy at high temperatures was *** experimental results showed that the peak flow stress of Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) at 1600℃ reached 155 MPa,which was161.8% greater than that of pure *** activation energy of thermal deformation of Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) was as large as537 kJ·mol~(-1),which was 17.6% more than that of pure *** recrystallization temperature reached 1600℃ or even *** topological reaction of the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) phase consumed a large amount of energy at high temperatures,resulting in increases in the deformation activation *** structures of AlTi_3 and Ti-O Magneli-phase oxides(Ti_nO_(2n-1)) were formed in-situ,which relied on kink bands and interlayer slip,resulting in many dislocations during ***,the special two-dimensional of the structure Ti_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic inhibited the recrystallization behavior of the Mo *** results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for the development of a new generation of molybdenum alloys for use in ultrahigh-temperature environments.

关键词： Mo alloy Two-dimensional reinforcement Dynamic recrystallization behavior Hot deformation Mechanical properties

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Quantum nonlocality evolution for two entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 24-28页

作者： Zhao-Song Tan Shou-Bang yang Zhen-Biao yang shi-Biao Zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian 350116China

Investigation of the nonlocality evolution of entangled mesoscopic fields under decoherence not only is important for understanding the quantum–classical transition,but also has relevance to quantum communication and quantum computation protocols based on continuous *** to previous formulations of Bell inequalities,the system loses nonlocal features far before the disappearance of *** here construct a new version of Bell signal based on rotated and displaced on–off correlations,with which the Bell inequality is violated as long as there remains entanglement and the field state components keep ***,the nonlocal character revealed by our formulation decays much slower compared with those based on previous *** importantly,there exists a wide regime where the Bell inequality is restored with previous formulations but remains to be violated based on our correlation operators.

关键词： entangled mesoscopic fields rotated and displaced on-off correlations Bell inequality nonlocality evolution

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Biomimetic porous silicon oxycarbide ceramics with improved specific strength and efficient thermal insulation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 185-193页

作者： Zhuoqing Zhang Jinghan Li Lei Cao Yu shi Huajie yang Rui yang Fan Xie Xing Zhang shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shenyang 110035China

Considering the challenge of aerodynamic heating,the development of high-performance insulating ce-ramic materials with lightweight and low thermal conductivity is crucially important for aerospace vehi-cles to achieve flight at high speed for a long *** this work,macro-porous silicon oxycarbide(SiOC)ceramics with directional pores(DP-SiOC)(mean pore size of 88.1μm)were prepared using polysiloxane precursors via freeze casting and photocrosslinking,followed by *** DP-SiOC samples were lightweight(density∼0.135 g cm^(-3))with a porosity of 90.4%,which showed good shapability through the molding of polysiloxane *** DP-SiOC samples also exhibited an ultra-low thermal con-ductivity of 0.048 W(m K)^(-1)at room temperature,which can also withstand heat treatment at 1200°C for 1 *** addition,scaffolds with triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)were fabricated using digital light processing(DLP)printing,which was further filled with polysiloxane precursors for increasing the strength of *** TPMS scaffolds filled with macro-porous SiOC ceramics(TPMS-DP-SiOC)showed good integration between TPMS and macro-pore structures,which had a porosity∼75%and high specific strength of 9.73×10^(3)N m kg^(-1).The thermal conductivity of TPMS-DP-SiOC samples was 0.255 W(m K)^(-1)at room *** biomimetic TPMS-DP-SiOC ceramics developed in this study are likely used for thermal protection systems.

关键词： Thermal insulation Light weight Macro-porous ceramics SiOC

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Progress in models for coupled human and natural systems

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3631-3637页

作者： Tianxiang yue Chenchen WU Wenjiao shi Yongzhong TIAN Qing WANG Yimin LU Lili ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Geographical Sciences Southwest University National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Engineering Research Center of Geospatial Information Technology Fuzhou University The Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

1. Introduction Malthus (1798) was one of the earliest researchers to propose a coupled human-natural system (CHANS) model, particularly in his analysis of the relationship between population growth and food supply. He argued that while population grows geometrically, food supply increases only arithmetically, suggesting that this imbalance could eventually lead to a food crisis due to diminishing per capita food availability (Malthus, 1798).

关键词： ECOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS SUSTAINABILITY POPULATION COMPLEXITY DECISIONS FRAMEWORK DYNAMICS EARTH

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Response of phytoplankton functional group to spring drought in a large subtropical reservoir

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1586-1596页

作者： yue WU Qi YE Siwen CHEN Kaining CHEN Shuzhan MA Yiheng CHANG Xiaoli shi State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Aquatic Ecosystem Health in the Middle and Lower Reaches of yangtze River Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental ScienceNanjing 210036China

Global warming has caused an increase in the frequency and duration of droughts *** could trigger large changes in physico-chemical conditions and phytoplankton community in waterbodies,resulting in a shift in the phytoplankton *** diatom blooms in reservoirs have been increasingly observed in the past decade in the Taihu Lake *** aim of the present study is to elucidate the impacts of droughts on aquatic environment and to determine the driving factors for the succession of the phytoplankton functional groups based on the analysis of data collected during spring from 2009 to 2020 in the Daxi *** unimodal relationship between 1-month aggregated precipitation index and phytoplankton species richness indicated the competitive exclusion occurred in extremely drought *** structural equation modeling indicated that drought-related low water level conditions intensified sediment resuspension,and increased the phosphorus-enriched nonalgal turbidity in the Daxi ***,a steady shift in the Reynolds phytoplankton functional groups from L 0,TD,J,X 2,and A(phytoplankton taxa preferring low turbidity and nutrient conditions)to TB(pennate diatoms being adapt to turbid and nutrient-rich conditions)was *** increased TP and non-algal turbidity in addition to the lowered disturbance contribute to the prevalence of Group *** the difficulties in nutrient control,timely water replenishment is often a feasible method of controlling the dominance of harmful algae for reservoir ***,alternative water sources are in high demand for ensuring ecological safety and water availability when dealing with drought.

关键词： drought reservoir sediments resuspension phytoplankton functional group diatom

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Rational design of a highly active N-glycosyltransferase mutant using fragment replacement approach

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Engineering Microbiology 2024年第1期4卷 10-17页

作者： Jiangyu yang Kun Li Yongheng Rong Zhaoxi Liu Xiaoyu Liu yue Yu Wenjing shi Yun Kong Min Chen State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China National Glycoengineering Research Center Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

The modularity of carbohydrate-active enzymes facilitates that enzymes with different functions have similar ***,because of the complex structure of the enzyme active sites and the epistatic effects of various mutations on enzyme activity,it is difficult to design enzymes with multiple mutation sites using conventional *** this study,we designed multi-point mutants by fragment replacement in the donor-acceptor binding pocket of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae N-glycosyltransferase(ApNGT)to obtain novel *** fragments were selected from a customized glycosyltransferase *** stability and substrate-binding energy of the three fragment replacement mutants were calculated in comparison with wild-type ApNGT,and mutants with top-ranking stability and middle-ranking substrate-binding energy were chosen for priority experimental *** found that a mutant called F13,which increased the glycosylation efficiency of the natural substrate by 1.44 times,the relative conversion of UDP-galactose by 14.2 times,and the relative conversion of UDP-xylose from almost 0 to 78.6%.Most importantly,F13 mutant acquired an entirely new property,the ability to utilize UDP-glucuronic *** one hand,this work shows that replacing similar fragments in the donoracceptor binding pocket of the enzyme might provide new ideas for designing mutants with new properties;on the other hand,F13 mutant is expected to play an important role in targeted drug delivery.

关键词： N-glycosyltransferase Computational design Glycoprotein Fragment replacement GT41

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Amitriptyline inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the ASM/CE pathway in a cell model of NAFLD

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 759-769页

作者： QIN LIU CHUNYAN NIU QIANG ZHANG shiQIN SUN yue CHEN YONGQIANG shi Shengli Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350001China Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China Department of Gastroenterology Yancheng Third People’s Hospital(The Yancheng School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University)Yancheng224000China Administrative Department of Teaching and Scientific Research Nanjing Lishui People’s HospitalZhongda Hospital Lishui BranchSoutheast UniversityNanjing211200China

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a global health concern with the acid sphingomyelinase(ASM)/ceramide(CE)pathway and the NOD-like receptor family,pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome identified as pivotal players in lipid disorders and *** study explores the interaction mechanism between the ASM/CE pathway and NLRP3 in NAFLD cell models,aiming to understand the impact of amitriptyline(Ami),an ASM inhibitor,on lipid deposition and hepatocyte injury by regulating the ASM/CE-NLRP3 ***:HepG2 and HL-7702 cells were exposed to free fatty acids(FFAs)to establish the NAFLD *** cells were divided into 5 groups:control group,model group,Ami group,tumor necrosis factoralpha(TNF-α)group,and Ami+TNF-α*** lipid droplets were visualized using Oil Red O staining,and Western blot analysis quantified ASM,NLRP3,and caspase 1 protein *** linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was measured CE and ASM levels,while qRT-PCR assessed mRNA *** apoptotic rate was evaluated by flow cytometry(FCM).Results:Following FFAs incubation,significant increases in ASM and CE levels were observed in HepG2 and HL-7702 cells,accompanied by elevated expression of NLRP3,and caspase 1,and IL-1β.TNF-αtreatment further amplified these *** demonstrated a reduction in lipid deposition,suppressed ASM/CE pathway activation,downregulated NLRP3 and caspase 1 expression,and improved ***,MCC950,a selective inhibitor of the NLRP3,mitigated NLRP3,caspase 1,and IL-1βexpression,alleviating lipid deposition and apoptosis in the NAFLD cell ***:The ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway in NAFLD cells promotes hepatocyte steatosis,inflammation,and cell *** emerges as a promising therapeutic agent by inhibiting the ASM/CE-NLRP3 pathway,underscoring its potential as a key target for NAFLD treatment.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatocyte Amitriptyline ASM/CE pathway NLRP3 Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

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ELABELA-derived peptide ELA13 attenuates kidney fibrosis by inhibiting the Smad and ERK signaling pathways

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 341-353页

作者： Zhibin YAN Ying shi Runling yang Jijun XUE Caiyun FU Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province School of Basic Medical Sciences&Research Unit of Peptide ScienceChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU066Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Kidney fibrosis is an inevitable result of various chronic kidney diseases(CKDs)and significantly contributes to end-stage renal ***,there is no specific treatment available for renal ***13(amino acid sequence:RRCMPLHSRVPFP)is a conserved region of ELABELA in all vertebrates;however,its biological activity has been very little *** the present study,we evaluated the therapeutic effect of ELA13 on transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)-treated NRK-52E cells and unilateral ureteral occlusion(UUO)*** results demonstrated that ELA13 could improve renal function by reducing creatinine and urea nitrogen content in serum,and reduce the expression of fibrosis biomarkers confirmed by Masson staining,immunohistochemistry,real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),and western *** biomarkers were increased after UUO and decreased by administration of ***,we found that the levels of essential molecules in the mothers against decapentaplegic(Smad)and extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)pathways were reduced by ELA13 treatment in vivo and in *** conclusion,ELA13 protected against kidney fibrosis through inhibiting the Smad and ERK signaling pathways and could thus be a promising candidate for anti-renal fibrosis treatment.

关键词： ELA13 Kidney fibrosis Inflammation Smad Extracllular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)

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Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm Combined with Random Forest:A Case Study in Henan Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 342-356页

作者： shi Xiaoliang CHEN Jiajun DING Hao yang Yuanqi ZHANG Yan College of Geomatics Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China

Precise and timely prediction of crop yields is crucial for food security and the development of agricultural ***,crop yield is influenced by multiple factors within complex growth *** research has paid relatively little attention to the interference of environmental factors and drought on the growth of winter ***,there is an urgent need for more effective methods to explore the inherent relationship between these factors and crop yield,making precise yield prediction increasingly *** study was based on four type of indicators including meteorological,crop growth status,environmental,and drought index,from October 2003 to June 2019 in Henan Province as the basic data for predicting winter wheat *** the sparrow search al-gorithm combined with random forest(SSA-RF)under different input indicators,accuracy of winter wheat yield estimation was *** estimation accuracy of SSA-RF was compared with partial least squares regression(PLSR),extreme gradient boosting(XG-Boost),and random forest(RF)***,the determined optimal yield estimation method was used to predict winter wheat yield in three typical *** are the findings:1)the SSA-RF demonstrates superior performance in estimating winter wheat yield compared to other *** best yield estimation method is achieved by four types indicators’composition with SSA-RF)(R^(2)=0.805,RRMSE=9.9%.2)Crops growth status and environmental indicators play significant roles in wheat yield estimation,accounting for 46%and 22%of the yield importance among all indicators,respectively.3)Selecting indicators from October to April of the follow-ing year yielded the highest accuracy in winter wheat yield estimation,with an R^(2)of 0.826 and an RMSE of 9.0%.Yield estimates can be completed two months before the winter wheat harvest in June.4)The predicted performance will be slightly affected by severe *** with severe drought year(201

关键词： winter wheat yield estimation sparrow search algorithm combined with random forest(SSA-RF) machine learning multi-source indicator optimal lead time Henan Province,China

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Responding of zooplankton to environmental factor changes in the Changjiang River estuarine regions in spring-summer from 2016 to 2020

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 544-559页

作者： Jieqing yang Dongrong ZHANG Yuange CHEN Longling OUyang yangyang yang Jin ZHOU Yunrong shi East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources ExploitationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsShanghai 200090China Key Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

The estuarine areas are under frequent influence from freshwater intrusion and ocean currents,in which zooplankton species are diversified and variable as they are sensitive to physio-chemical variations in ***,understanding the relationships between zooplankton and environmental factors help us know the water *** achieve co-existence with species in similar ecological group or habit,they could inevitably alter themselves to fit the ecology and adjust the function according to the competitive exclusion in ecological ***,information of the co-existence of dominant species in the Changjiang(yangtze)River estuary(CRE)and adjacent waters remains *** explored the relationships between dominant zooplankton and environmental factors in the study region in spring-summer from 2016 to 2020,involving particularly the composition of dominant species,ecological groups,their relationships with environmental factors,and co-existence of important species,using the non-multidimensional scale analysis(nMDS)method and redundancy *** show that Labidocera euchaeta and Tortanus vermiculus were dominant species in the study *** turnover rate of dominant zooplankton was greater(>50%)in spring while the species number was higher in *** dominant species were estuarine,offshore,and eurytopic based on the adaptation to *** spring,the ecological groups were dominated by estuarine species,while in summer by estuarine and offshore *** addition,the nMDS showed that the dominant species in the same ecological group were more dispersed and not prominently clustered;the dominant species were staggered among different ecological *** temperature,salinity,pH,dissolved oxygen,and chlorophyll a were the main environmental factors on the distribution of the dominant species in spring,while in summer were dissolved oxygen,temperature,salinity,and *** domination of medusae of Nemopsis bachei and Pleurobrachia globosa in zo

关键词： Changjiang River estuary(CRE) zooplankton dominant species ecological group environmental factor co-existence

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