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细胞外囊泡在口腔鳞状细胞癌诊疗中的作用

中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1523-1530页

作者：曹玥叶鑫健李碧瑶张苡宁冯剑颖浙江中医药大学口腔医学院浙江省杭州市310053 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院·浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心·浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室·浙江大学癌症研究院浙江省杭州市310006

背景:细胞外囊泡在不同的生理和病理生理条件下由多种细胞类型(包括肿瘤细胞)分泌到细胞外环境中,存在着广泛的生物学信号及细胞之间的信号传导。肿瘤衍生的细胞外囊泡可能会加剧癌症的进展、存活、侵袭和促进血管生成。目的:综述细胞... 详细信息

背景:细胞外囊泡在不同的生理和病理生理条件下由多种细胞类型(包括肿瘤细胞)分泌到细胞外环境中,存在着广泛的生物学信号及细胞之间的信号传导。肿瘤衍生的细胞外囊泡可能会加剧癌症的进展、存活、侵袭和促进血管生成。目的:综述细胞外囊泡在口腔鳞状细胞癌诊疗中的研究进展。方法:由第一作者在Pub Med、万方和中国知网数据库中进行文献检索,关键词为“EVs,Oral squamous cell carcinoma,Diagnosis and treatment,Biopsy,Tissue engineering”及“细胞外囊泡,口腔鳞状细胞癌,诊疗,活检,组织工程”,最终纳入63篇文献进行分析。结果与结论:(1)在口腔鳞状细胞癌唾液活检中,细胞外囊泡作为肿瘤细胞与周围微环境间的信息传递工具,携带包括可溶性蛋白、脂质、DNA和RNA在内的多种生物分子,对口腔鳞状细胞癌的进展起着至关重要的作用,这些微小囊泡不仅在肿瘤的生长和扩散中扮演着关键角色,还提供了有关肿瘤生物学特性的重要信息。(2)唾液活检作为一种非侵入性诊断方法,通过分析其中的细胞外囊泡,可以为口腔鳞状细胞癌的早期诊断和靶向治疗开辟新的可能性。(3)研究发现,细胞外囊泡内含的生物活性分子,如micro RNAs(mi RNAs)和特定蛋白质,能作为口腔鳞状细胞癌的生物标志物,提高早期诊断的准确性。细胞外囊泡中的特定蛋白质如EHD2,CAVIN1,PF4V1和CXCL7等显示了作为新型预测性生物标志物的潜力。(4)此外,文章还强调了细胞外囊泡在口腔鳞状细胞癌治疗中的应用潜力,通过工程化改造,细胞外囊泡可以作为新一代纳米级药物输送系统,增强肿瘤靶向治疗的效率和特异性。(5)未来的研究将进一步深入探索细胞外囊泡在口腔鳞状细胞癌治疗中的作用及其机制,有望改善患者的生存率和生活质量。

关键词：细胞外囊泡口腔鳞状细胞癌诊疗活检组织工程药物载体 miRNA 外泌体唾液检测顺铂耐药

Trapping photons with optical black hole

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第4期12卷 507-508页

作者： You-ling Chen Qi-Tao cao Yun-Feng Xiao State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics&School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006 ShanxiChina

An optical black-hole cavity based on transformation optics enables Q-factor enhancement and strong field confinement,by eliminating the intrinsic radiation loss of the conventional whispering-gallery modes,holding po... 详细信息

关键词： optics eliminating enable

Chiral emission and Purcell enhancement in a hybrid plasmonic-photonic microresonator

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 1961-1962页

作者： Qi-Tao cao You-ling Chen Yun-Feng Xiao Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics&School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

A high-Q hybrid plasmonic-photonic microresonator,which consists of a dielectric microdisk hybridized with a plasmonic nanoantenna dimer,enables an enlarged local density of states of the optical field and chiral prop... 详细信息

关键词： cavity plasmon Chiral

计吏、“贡士”与东汉贡献秩序的演变——以“举计吏”为线索

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古代文明（中英文） 2025年第1期19卷 94-105,M0006页

作者：曹天江中央民族大学历史文化学院北京100081

东汉时期流行起来的“举计吏”一语,将上计与察举相联系,为观察东汉上计事务与贡献秩序的关系及其意义提供了视点。细考史料所见郡国上计案例,可知上计与察举的前途相似,但当时并未将计吏设为正式的察举科目。与西汉相比,东汉上计对计... 详细信息

东汉时期流行起来的“举计吏”一语,将上计与察举相联系,为观察东汉上计事务与贡献秩序的关系及其意义提供了视点。细考史料所见郡国上计案例,可知上计与察举的前途相似,但当时并未将计吏设为正式的察举科目。与西汉相比,东汉上计对计吏的能力要求不再突出,计吏与长官的亲厚程度及其才学声望等成为更重要的因素,其人选也转向高级郡吏与布衣名士,并被赋予了地方“人才”的色彩。进而,郡国不再将上计之事推托给小吏,而是主动推荐计吏。加上察举诸生“与计偕”规定的长期执行及东汉贡献礼仪的日益完备,上计与察举在事务与观念上逐渐合流,最终,计吏被纳为“贡士”之选,统合贡献秩序中,彰显郡国对朝廷的属从关系,象征王朝国家对全国上下人、事、物全面的掌控。

关键词：上计贡士贡献秩序举计吏察举

Overexpression of G10-EPSPS in soybean provides high glyphosate tolerance

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第8期18卷 1851-1858页

作者： XIAO Pei-ying LIU Yi cao yue-ping School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Glyphosate is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum nonspecific herbicide that inhibits the 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(EPSPS)-mediated pathway of shikimic acid. The screening of glyphosate-resistant EPSPS gene is a major means for the development of new genetically modified glyphosate-resistant transgenic crop. Currently, the main commercialized glyphosate-resistant soybean contains glyphosate-resistant gene CP4-EPSPS. In this study, a G10-EPSPS gene was reported providing glyphosate resistance in Zhongdou 32. Here, G10-EPSPS gene was introduced into soybeans through Agrobacterium-mediated soybean cotyledon node. PCR, Southern blotting, semi-quantitative RT-PCR, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting were used, and the results revealed that G10-EPSPS had been integrated into the soybean genome and could be expressed steadily at both mRNA and protein levels. In addition, glyphosate resistance analysis showed that the growth of transgenic soybean had not been affected by concentrations of 900 and 2 700 g a.e. ha–1 of glyphosate. All the results indicated that G10-EPSPS could provide high glyphosate resistance in soybeans and be applied in production of glyphosate-resistant soybean.

关键词： glyphosate transgenic soybean G10-EPSPS glyphosate-resistant

Two-dimensional coupled mathematical modeling of fluvial processes with intense sediment transport and rapid bed evolution

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1427-1438页

作者： yue ZhiYuan cao ZhiXian LI Xin CHE Tao State Key Laboratory of Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Cold&Arid Regions Environmental&Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Alluvial rivers may experience intense sediment transport and rapid bed evolution under a high flow regime,for which traditional decoupled mathematical river mod-els based on simplified conservation equations are not applicable. A two-dimen-sional coupled mathematical model is presented,which is generally applicable to the fluvial processes with either intense or weak sediment transport. The governing equations of the model comprise the complete shallow water hydrodynamic equa-tions closed with Manning roughness for boundary resistance and empirical rela-tionships for sediment exchange with the erodible bed. The second-order Total-Variation-Diminishing version of the Weighted-Average-Flux method,along with the HLLC approximate Riemann Solver,is adapted to solve the governing equations,which can properly resolve shock waves and contact discontinuities. The model is applied to the pilot study of the flooding due to a sudden outburst of a real glacial-lake.

关键词： alluvial river flooding coupled mathematical modeling sediment transport glacier-lake outburst flood

Solid-state nanopores for ion and small molecule analysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第9期30卷 1607-1617页

作者： Qi Zhang yue Cheng Peisheng cao Zhiyuan Gu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials College of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal University

Solid-state nanopore in analytical chemistry has developed rapidly in the 1990s and it is proved to be a versatile new tool for bioanalytical chemistry. The research field of solid-state nanopore starts from mimicking the biological nanopore in living cells. Understanding the transport mechanism of biological nanopore in vivo is a big challenge because of the experimental difficulty, so it is essential to establish the basic research of artificial nanopores in vitro especially for the analysis of ions and small molecules. The performance of solid-state nanopores could be evaluated by monitoring currents when ions and molecules passed through. The comparison of the two types of nanopores based on current-derived information can reveal the principle of biological nanopores, while the solid-state nanopores are applied into practical bioanalysis. In this review, we focus on the researches of the solid-state nanopores in the fabrication process and in the analysis of ions and small molecules. Fabrication methods of nanopores,ion transport mechanism, small molecule analysis and theoretical studies are discussed in detail.

关键词： Solid-state nanopores Single nanopore Ion Small molecule Nonlinear current-voltage curves Ionic current rectification

Discrete Numerical Study on Type II Fracture of Partially Detached Concrete Panels in Cold Region

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 167-191页

作者： Huayi Zhang Maobin Song Lei Shen Nizar Faisal Alkayem Maosen cao College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210024China Haihe River Huaihe River and Xiaoqinghe River Basin Water Conservancy Management and Service Center of Shandong ProvinceJinan250100China College of Mechanics and Engineering Science Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-ﬁlled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during con-struction,the inﬂuence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefﬁcient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simula-tion technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placementﬁrst and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Beam-string structure(BSS) concrete-ﬁlled steel tube(CFST) bending stiffness timing of concrete placement prestress-tensioning

Strategies on designing multifunctional surfaces to prevent biofilm formation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015年第3期9卷 324-335页

作者： Yang Lu Zhanguo yue Wei Wang Zhiqiang cao Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Wayne State University Detroit MI 48202 USA

Bacteria adhesion and biofilm formation have raised severe problems on public health, food industry and many other areas. A variety of reagents and surface coatings have been developed to kill bacteria and/or limit their interaction with surfaces. It has also attracted many efforts to integrate different bactericidal elements together and maximize antibacterial efficiency. Herein, we review mechanisms for both passive and active approaches to resist and kill bacteria respectively, and discuss integrated strategies based on these two approaches. We also offer perspective on future research direction.

关键词： antimicrobial surface multifunctional