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Transgenic cotton expressing C YP392A4 double-stranded RNA decreases the reproductive ability of Tetranychus cinnabarinus

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Insect Science 2017年第4期24卷 559-568页

作者： Guang-Mao Shen Chang-Gui Song Yi-Qian-Yun Ao yue-hua xiao Yong-Jun Zhang Yu Pan Lin He College of Plant Protection Southwest University Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Crop Quality Improvement of Ministry of Agriculture Biotechnology Research Center Southwest University Chongqing China College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Southwest University Chongqing China

As a polyphagous pest, Tetranychus cinnabarinus has the ability to overcome the defense of various hosts, and causes severe losses to various economically important crops. Since the interaction between pest and host plants is a valuable clue to investigate potential ways for pest management, we intend to identify the key genes of T. cinnabarinus for its adaption on cotton, then, with RNA interference （RNAi） and transgenic technology, construct a transgenic cotton strain to interfere with this process, and evaluate the effect of this method on the management of the mites. The difference of gene expression of T. cinnabarinus was analyzed when it was transferred to a new host （from cowpea to cotton） through high-throughput sequencing, and a number of differentially expressed genes involved in detoxification, digestion and specific processes during the development were classified. From them, a P450 gene CYP392A4 with high abundance and prominent over-expression on the cotton was selected as a candidate. With transgenic technology, cotton plants expressing double-stranded RNA of CYP392A4 were constructed. Feeding experiments showed that it can decrease the expression of the target gene, result in the reduction of reproductive ability of the mites, and the population of T. cinnabarinus showed an apparent fitness cost on the transgenic cotton. These results provide a new approach to restrict the development of mite population on the host. It is also a useful attempt to control piercing sucking pests through RNAi and transgenic technology.

关键词： pest control RNA interference （RNAi） Tetranychus cinnabarinus trans-genic

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Microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin for locally targeted drug delivery and efficient skin cancer treatment

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 282-289页

作者： Feng Li Yuan Yang hua yue Shuang Wang xiao Zhang Wei Wei State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Ferritin has emerged as a promising nanocarrier for delivering therapeutic agents to tumours.However,the limited drug loading and the off-target impacts after systemic administration remain challenges for cancer treatment with ferritin-based agents.Herein,we develop a microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin(DoxFe@Fn/MN)for skin cancer treatment.Briefly,doxorubicin(Dox)is encapsulated in ferritin(Fn)using an iron core-assisted strategy,which results in a 3.4-fold increase in Dox loading compared to the direct loading method.Then,a polyvinyl alcohol-based microneedle(MN)patch is used for the transdermal delivery of DoxFe@Fn,enabling targeted tumour accumulation of DoxFe@Fn and preventing off-target impacts.The released DoxFe@Fn can bind to CD71 highly expressed on skin cancer cells,facilitating its uptake.As a result,the DoxFe@Fn/MN therapy presents a robust antitumour effect in a melanoma tumour model,showing its potential as a promising therapeutic modality for skin cancer treatment.

关键词： Ferritin Microneedle Skin cancer Drug delivery

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Target parameter estimation for OTFS-integrated radar and communications based on sparse reconstruction preprocessing

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 742-754页

作者： Zhenkai ZHANG xiaoke SHANG yue xiao Ocean College Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Orthogonal time-frequency space(OTFS)is a new modulation technique proposed in recent years for high Doppler wireless scenes.To solve the parameter estimation problem of the OTFS-integrated radar and communications system,we propose a parameter estimation method based on sparse reconstruction preprocessing to reduce the computational effort of the traditional weighted subspace fitting(WSF)algorithm.First,an OTFS-integrated echo signal model is constructed.Then,the echo signal is transformed to the time domain to separate the target angle from the range,and the range and angle of the detected target are coarsely estimated by using the sparse reconstruction algorithm.Finally,the WSF algorithm is used to refine the search with the coarse estimate at the center to obtain an accurate estimate.The simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed parameterestimation algorithm.

关键词： Integrated radar and communications system Orthogonal time-frequency space Target parameter estimation Sparse reconstruction Weighted subspace fitting

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棉花多磷酸肌醇结合蛋白基因(Gh-sh2)克隆及其特征

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棉花学报 2002年第Z1期14卷 66-页

作者： yue-hua xiao

　　Fiber initiation and early elongation are important developmental stages at which the final fiber number per seed is determined and the fibers show dramatically changes in cell shape and gene expression. In order to identify genes function in fiber initiation and elongation,cDNA-AFLP technique was used to compare the gene expressions of the ovules of Xuzhou142(WT) and its flint-less fuzz-less mutant (fl) at fiber initiation stage.　　……

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YADE，一种新的棉花gDNA及cDNA的PCR步移方法

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棉花学报 2002年第Z1期14卷 67-页

作者： yue-hua xiao

　　The isolation of flanking sequences is a crucial step in the study of gene cloning and expression.On the basis of Y-shaped adaptor (Prashar and Weissman, 1996), we designed a new method which could be used to amplify the flanking region from both genomic DNA and cDNA. This method was designated as Y-shaped adaptor dependent extesion (YADE). The schematic of this method is showed in fig. 1.　　……

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Necroptosis contributes to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease pathoetiology with promising diagnostic and therapeutic functions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1968-1981页

作者： Hong-Ju Sun Bo Jiao Yan Wang yue-hua Zhang Ge Chen Zi-Xuan Wang Hong Zhao Qing Xie xiao-hua Song Department of General Medicine Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Central Medical Group)Qingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Qingdao Medical College Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266042Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease.However,the disease is underappreciated as a remarkable chronic disorder as there are rare managing strategies.Several studies have focused on determining NAFLD-caused hepatocyte death to elucidate the disease pathoe-tiology and suggest functional therapeutic and diagnostic options.Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and necroptosis are the main subtypes of non-apoptotic regulated cell deaths(RCDs),each of which represents particular characteristics.Considering the complexity of the findings,the present study aimed to review these types of RCDs and their contribution to NAFLD progression,and subsequently discuss in detail the role of necroptosis in the pathoetiology,diagnosis,and treatment of the disease.The study revealed that necroptosis is involved in the occurrence of NAFLD and its progression towards steatohepatitis and cancer,hence it has potential in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.Nevertheless,further studies are necessary.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Apoptosis Necroptosis Cell death Diagnosis Treatment

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Severe liver injury and clinical characteristics of occupational exposure to 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide: A case series

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 186-194页

作者： Meng-xiao Feng hua Zou Yuan-Qiang Lu Department of Emergency Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Aging and Physic-chemical Injury Diseases of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310003China Occupational Health and Radiation Protection Institute Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionHangzhou 310051China

Background:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide is a key intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals.However,no literature currently exists on 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning in humans.This study aimed to reveal the health hazard of this chemical for humans and summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with occupational 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning.Methods:This observational study included four patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning from June 2022 to July 2022.The entire course of the incidents was described in detail.Blood 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide concentrations were detected by a mass spectrometer.Hema-toxylin and eosin staining was performed to assess liver injury,and immunofluorescence was used to evaluate hepatic mitophagy.Results:The 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide powder(99%purity)entered the human body mainly via the skin and respiratory tract due to poor personal protective measures.The typical course of 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning was divided into latency,rash,fever,organic dam-age,and recovery phases in accordance with the clinical evolution.Rash and fever may be the important premonitory symptoms for further organ injuries.The chemical was detected in the blood of all patients and caused multiple organ injuries,predominantly liver injury,including kidney,myocardium,and micro-circulation.Three patients recovered smoothly after comprehensive treatments,including artificial liver therapy,continuous renal replacement therapy,glucocorticoids,and other symptomatic and supportive treatments.One patient survived by liver transplantation.The postoperative pathological findings of the removed liver showed acute liver failure,and immunofluorescence staining confirmed the abundance of mitophagy in residual hepatocytes.Conclusions:This study is the first to elaborate the clinical characteristics of patients with 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide poisoning.The chemical enter

关键词： 2-amino-5-chloro-N,3-dimethylbenzamide Poisoning Clinical characteristics Liver injury

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Effect of Ti Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 513-524页

作者： Lu xiao Ting-Ting Liu yue Chu Bo Song Jie Zhao Xian-hua Chen Kai-Hong Zheng Fu-Sheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China lntelligent Manufacturing and Automobile School Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Science and Technology Research Institute of CNNC 404 Co.LTD Gansu 735100China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Spherical micro-Ti particle(TiP)-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy composites were fabricated by semi-solid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration,which were then subjected to hot extrusion.The microstructure results showed that the addition of Ti particles refined the grain size and decreased the texture intensity of the as-extruded AZ91 alloy.An Al3Ti phase with a thickness of 100 nm formed at the Ti/Mg interface,which had a non-coherent relationship with the magnesium matrix.The as-extruded 1 vol.%TiP/AZ91 composite exhibited the best comprehensive mechanical properties,with yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation at break of 366 MPa,456 MPa,and 14.6%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the AZ91 alloy.Therefore,the addition of Ti particles can improve the strength and ductility of the AZ91 alloy,demonstrating the value of magnesium matrix composites for commercial applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Ti particles Interface Mechanical properties

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UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-Based Serum Metabolomics Reveals Potential Anti-tumor Mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in Colorectal Cancer Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 623-632页

作者： yue Yin-zi LI Ming-xuan WANG xiao-hui QIN Yuan-yuan WANG Ya-hui TAN Jin-hua SU Lian-lin YAN Shuai Department of General Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Department of General Surgery Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital Department of Pharmacy Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Department of Anorectal Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: To clarify the potential mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction(BXD) on colorectal cancer(CRC) from the perspective of metabolomics. Methods: Forty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control(NC), azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium(AOM/DSS) model, low-dose BXD(L-BXD), high-dose BXD(H-BXD) and mesalamine(MS) groups according to a random number table, 8 mice in each group. Colorectal cancer model was induced by AOM/DSS. BXD was administered daily at doses of 3.915(L-BXD) and 15.66 g/kg(H-BXD) by gavage for consecutive 21 days, and 100 mg/kg MS was used as positive control. Following the entire modeling cycle, colon length of mice was measured and quantity of colorectal tumors were counted. The spleen and thymus index were determined by calculating the spleen/thymus weight to body weight. Inflammatory cytokine and changes of serum metabolites were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q/TOF-MS), respectively. Results: Notably, BXD supplementation protected against weight loss, mitigated tumor formation, and diminished histologic damage in mice treated with AOM/DSS(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Moreover, BXD suppressed expression of serum inflammatory enzymes, and improved the spleen and thymus index(P<0.05). Compared with the normal group, 102 kinds of differential metabolites were screened in the AOM/DSS group, including 48 potential biomarkers, involving 18 main metabolic pathways. Totally 18 potential biomarkers related to CRC were identified, and the anti-CRC mechanism of BXD was closely related to D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, arginine biosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and so on. Conclusion: BXD exerts partial protective effects on AOM/DSS-induced CRC by reducing inflammation, protecting organism immunity ability, and regulating amino acid metabolism.

关键词： colorectal cancer metabolomics ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry azoxymethane dextran sulfate sodium Banxia Xiexin Decoction Chinese medicine

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Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early detection

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： xiao-Hui Zheng Allan Hildesheim Wei-hua Jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Costa Rican Agency for Biomedical Investigation INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and metastatic cancer,is widely prevalent in South China,Southeast Asia,and North Africa.NPC patients with stages I and II are often asymptomatic.Therefore,NPC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage(stages III and IV)at their first visit.Detection of NPC at early stage is the key to improve the survival of patients.Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essential role in NPC occurrence in endemic areas.EBV-based biomarkers,including EBV antibody in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early detection.Herein,we summarize recent advances in biomarkers for the early detection of NPC.

关键词： patients nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

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