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Toxicity variability in Alexandrium pacificum isolated from East China Sea:impact of temperature and light intensity

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 147-158页

作者： Xuexia zhu Tianchi YIN Min PANG jun WANG The First Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of ChinaQingdao 266061China College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Suitable temperature and light intensity play important roles in the formation of harmful algae blooms(HABs),which can pose serious threats to aquatic ecosystems and human *** this study,we measured the growth,physiological function,and paralytic shellfish toxins(PSTs)production of Alexandrium pacificum(CCMA-272),a strain isolated from East China Sea,at different temperatures(15,20,and 25℃)and light intensities(30,60,and 90μmol photons/(m^(2)·s)).Results indicate that temperature and light intensity significantly affected the growth,physiology,and toxigenic potentials of *** optimal conditions for the growth of *** were observed at 20℃ under60μmol photons/(m^(2)·s).Regarding the production of PSTs,this strain of *** produced 12 PSTs,including carbamate toxins:saxitoxin(STX),neosaxitoxin(NEO),and gonyautoxin 1–4(GTX1,GTX2,GTX3,GTX4);dicarbamoyl toxins:dicarbamoylsaxitoxin(dcSTX),dicarbamoylgonyautoxin 2,3(dcGTX2,dcGTX3);and N-sulfocarbamoyl toxins:N-sulfocarbamoylgonyautoxin 1,2(C1,C2),and gonyautoxin 5(GTX5).Among all the PSTs,C2 was the most *** temperature(15℃)and high light intensity(90μmol photons/(m^(2)·s))were beneficial for the production of PSTs in *** cultured at 20 and 25℃,*** generated comparable total quantities of PSTs,yet the toxicity levels were lower at 25℃.Intra-cellular PSTs contents were greater than extra-cellular PSTs contents,except those under the condition of 25℃ with 30μmol photons/(m^(2)·s).However,as the increase of temperature,*** released more amounts of analogues with higher toxicity levels(e.g.,STX and dcGTX_(2))into the environment than *** findings emphasize the significant sensitivity of *** to temperature and light intensity,highlighting the importance of evaluating both intra-cellular and extra-cellular PSTs for assessing its toxicity and aiding in the prediction and management of HABs.

关键词： temperature light intensity Alexandrium pacificum paralytic shellfish toxin harmful algal bloom

“One stone, two birds”: Salt template enabling porosity engineering and single metal atom coordinating toward high-performance zinc-ion capacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 637-645页

作者： Chunliu zhu Huanyu Liang Ping Li Chenglong Qiu Jingyi Wu Jingwei Chen Weiqian Tian yue zhu Zhi Li Huanlei Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2V4EdmontonCanada

Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) have received increasing attention as energy storage devices owing to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,their progress has been hampered by low energy and power density,as well as unsatisfactory long-cycle stability,mainly due to the lack of suitable electrode *** this context,we have developed manganese single atoms implanted in nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheets (MnSAs/NCNs) using a metal salt template method as cathodes for *** metal salt serves a dual purpose in the synthesis process:It facilitates the uniform dispersion of Mn atoms within the carbon matrix and acts as an activating agent to create the porous *** applied in ZIHCs,the MnSAs/NCNs electrode demonstrates exceptional performance,including a high capacity of 203 m Ah g^(-1),an energy density of 138 Wh kg^(-1)at 68 W kg^(-1),and excellent cycle stability with 91%retention over 10,000 *** calculations indicate that the introduced Mn atoms modulate the local charge distribution of carbon materials,thereby improving the electrochemical *** work demonstrates the significant potential of carbon materials with metal atoms in zinc-ion hybrid capacitors,not only in enhancing electrochemical performance but also in providing new insights and methods for developing high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Zinc ion hybrid capacitors Cathodes Carbon materials Heteroatoms Single atoms

Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 206-217页

作者： Kun Xu yue Li jun Sun Shuyuan Du Xinpeng Di Yuguang Yang Bo Li Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics LaboratoryDepartment of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai 201109China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology Shanghai 201109China College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common *** from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific ***,we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement *** exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets,and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms’chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals,through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical,adaptive and scalable *** exists a critical swarm size,beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces,leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple *** work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel,decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices,machine immunity,and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics

Structural and microwave absorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 221-232页

作者： Yuanchun Zhang Shengtao Gao Xingzhao Zhang Dacheng Ma Chuanlei zhu jun He Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary *** this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon from coal gasification fine slag(CFO/RC)composites were created using a novel hydrothermal *** mechanisms for microwave absorption,including conductive loss,natural resonance,interfacial dipole polarization,and magnetic flux loss,are involved in these ***,compared with pure residual carbon materials,this composite offers superior capabilities in microwave *** 7.76GHz,the CFO/RC-2 composite achieves an impressive minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-43.99 dB with a thickness of 2.44 ***,CFO/RC-3 demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of up to 4.16 GHz,accompanied by a thickness of *** study revealed the remarkable capability of the composite to diminish electromagnetic waves,providing a new generation method for microwave absorbing materials of superior quality.

关键词： coal gasification slag residual carbon hydrothermal method microwave absorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)

“No-donor” liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2025年第1期24卷 23-28页

作者： Yong-Fa Huang Zhi-jun zhu Liver Transplantation Center National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Clinical Center for Pediatric Liver Transplantation Capital Medical University

Liver transplantation is hindered by organ shortage. The potential way to relieve this issue is to expand the donor pool via extending the donor criteria and make full use of all available grafts. The concept of “no-donor” liver transplantation allows grafts to be recovered from other liver recipients. This review summarizes the current clinical practice of “no-donor” liver transplantation, focusing on the experiences of Chinese transplant teams. Domino liver transplantation was introduced by Furtado in 1995 and implemented later in 2013 in China, and novel donor indications including some essential-to-treat inherited metabolic liver-based diseases have emerged. The concept of cross-auxiliary domino liver transplantation brings a further expansion of the domino liver graft pool, and the first pair of liver transplantation performed “rigorously without donation” was accomplished in our center in 2018. Our experience with this original transplantation procedure is hereby reviewed. In order to further promote and make successful “no-donor” liver transplantation, close co-operation between researchers, surgeons, physicians, organ procurement organizations, as well as ethical committees is required.

关键词： Domino liver transplantation Cross-auxiliary domino liver transplantation Inherited metabolic liver-based disease

Multiphoton photoredox catalysis enables selective hydrodefluorinations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 366-372页

作者： Jiaqi Jia Kathiravan Murugesan Chen zhu Huifeng yue Shao-Chi Lee Magnus Rueping KAUST Catalysis Center KCC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Late-stage modification of complex molecules via site-selective hydrodefluorination is a challenging endeavor. The selective activation of carbon-fluorine(C–F) bonds in the presence of multiple C–F bonds is of importance in organic synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we describe the activation of C-F bonds via multiphoton photoredox catalysis to selectively produces a series of hydrodefluorinated compounds by simply tuning the reaction conditions. Moreover, this protocol was successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of different drug-derivatives and the corresponding mono-, di-, and tri-defluorinated products were obtained in good to excellent yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation provides insight into the unprecedented hydrodefluorination pathway.

关键词： C-F bond activation Multiphoton Photoredox catalysis Site-selectivity Trifluoroacetamide

Precision storage lifetime measurements of highly charged heavy ions in the CSRe storage ring using a Schottky resonator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 150-160页

作者： Qian Wang Xin-Liang Yan Guang-Yu zhu Shahab Sanjari Li-jun Mao He Zhao Yuri ALitvinov Rui-Jiu Chen Meng Wang Yu-Hu Zhang You-Jin Yuan jun-Xia Wu Hong-Yang Jiao yue Yu Zu-Yi Chen Yin-Fang Luo Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstrasse 164291 DarmstadtGermany FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences Heinrich-Mussmann-Str.152428 JülichGermany

Schottky mass spectrometry utilizing heavy-ion storage rings is a powerful technique for the precise mass and decay half-life measurements of highly charged *** to the nondestructive ion detection features of Schottky noise detectors,the number of stored ions in the ring is determined by the peak area in the measured revolution frequency *** of their intrinsic amplitude-frequency characteristic(AFC),Schottky detector systems exhibit varying sensitivities at different *** low-energy electron-cooled stored ions,a new method is developed to calibrate the AFC curve of the Schottky detector system of the Experimental Cooler Storage Ring(CSRe)storage ring located in Lanzhou,*** the amplitude-calibrated frequency spectrum,a notable refinement was observed in the precision of both the peak position and peak *** a result,the storage lifetimes of the electron-cooled fully ionized^(56)Fe^(26+)ions were determined with high precision at beam energies of 13.7 and 116.4 MeV/u,despite of frequency drifts during the *** electron cooling was turned off,the effective vacuum condition experienced by the 116.4 MeV/u^(56)Fe^(26+)ions was determined using amplitude-calibrated spectra,revealing a value of 2×10^(−10)mbar,which is consistent with vacuum gauge readings along the CSRe *** method reported herein will be adapted for the next-generation storage ring of the HIAF facility under construction in Huizhou,*** can also be adapted to other storage ring facilities worldwide to improve precision and enhance lifetime measurements using many ions in the ring.

关键词： Lifetime measurement Schottky mass spectrometry Sensitivity response Highly charged heavy ion Resonator UH vacuum Nondestructive diagnostics

Combined anisotropic and cyclic constitutive model for laser powder bed fusion fabricated aluminum alloy

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 165-184页

作者： Fei-Fan LI Jihong zhu Weihong ZHANG Shifeng WEN Jingwen SONG jun MA Gang FANG State IJR Center of Aerospace Design and Additive Manufacturing School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim 7491Norway State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This study presents new methods to effectively model the anisotropic yielding and hardening behavior of laser powder bed fusion fabricated aluminum alloy under both monotonic and cyclic loading *** proposed model combines the yield surface-interpolation method to accurately describe the anisotropic hardening rates in various directions,with the Chaboche kinematic hardening rule to precisely reflect the cyclic *** numerical implementation of the combined anisotropic and cyclic constitutive model,a fully implicit stress integration algorithm based on return mapping method is ***,the multiple parameters associated with the model are categorized and identified in an uncoupled *** isotropic and cyclic hardening parameters are determined by an inverse method,and the stability of the optimization outcomes is validated by applying different starting points for the ***,the back-stress effect on the identification of anisotropic parameters associated with the stress invariant-based Hill48 yield function is considered for the first *** consideration leads to an improved prediction accuracy compared to the identification of anisotropic parameters without considering back-stress *** combined anisotropic and cyclic constitutive model,along with the calibrated parameters,are proven capable of accurately reproducing the intricate deformation behavior of laser powder bed fusion fabricated AlSi10Mg.

关键词： Constitutive models Anisotropy Kinematic hardening Laser powder bed fusion Aluminum alloys

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in plants

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Molecular Plant 2025年第1期18卷 26-41页

作者： Na Wang Xiang Li jun zhu Zhong-Nan Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Plant Germplasm Resources DevelopmentCollege of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Plant Germplasm Resources College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile(P/TGMS)lines display male sterility under high-temperature/long-day light conditions and male fertility under low-temperature/short-day light conditions.P/TGMS lines are the fundamental basis for the two-line hybrid breeding,which has notably increased the yield potential and grain quality of rice *** this review,we focus on the research progress on photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in *** essence of P/TGMS line is their ability to produce viable pollen under varying *** overview the processes involved in anther and pollen development,as well as the molecular,cellular,and genetic mechanisms underlying P/TGMS in Arabidopsis,rice,and other *** development has been identified as a common mechanism of P/TGMS fertility restoration in both Arabidopsis and rice,while reactive oxygen species homeostasis has been implicated in rice P/***,we discuss the prospective applications of P/TGMS and potential solutions to the challenges in this *** review deepens the understanding of the mechanisms underlying P/TGMS and its utilization in two-line hybrid breeding across diverse crops.

关键词： P/TGMS lines pollen cell wall transition slow development ROS homeostasis