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Identification of the flavor profiles of Chinese pancakes from various areas using smart instruments combined with E-noses and E-tongues

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第1期16卷 283-290页

作者： Wei Liu yue fan Qiannan Liu Fen Xu Liang Zhang Honghai Hu Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China

In order to reveal the flavor characteristics of Chinese pancakes,the aroma and taste compounds of seven traditional Chinese pancakes were *** results showed that electronic nose(E-nose)analysis with PCA could successfully distinguish the aroma profiles of seven Chinese pancakes;the principal components PC1 and PC2 represented 75.74%and 23.2%of the total variance(98.94%)***,the discrimination index of taste profiles of seven Chinese pancakes based on electronic tongue(E-tongue)analysis with LDA was 99.32%;the discriminant factors DF1 and DF2 represented 94.99%and 4.33%of the total variance ***,GC-MS results demonstrated that thirty-threeﬂavor compounds were identiﬁed in seven Chinese pancakes,including aldehydes,alcohols,alkanes,acids,and *** the flavor components,aldehydes with ROAVs higher than 1 contributed most significantly to the overall aroma,such as(E,E)-2,4-nonadienal present the largest contribution in Qingzhou pancake,Jinan and Yishui pancake;hexanal present the largest contribution in Shenxian and Gaomi pancake;nonanal and benzeneacetaldehyde present the largest contribution in Linqu and Tai’an pancake,*** umami and sweet taste amino acids were the most abundant in all the Chinese pancake samples,and Qingzhou pancake had relatively high amino acid *** content of glucose was higher than maltose in Gaomi,Shenxian,and Tai’an pancakes,whereas the content of maltose was higher than glucose in Linqu,Qingzhou,Jinan,and Yishui *** results indicated that the aroma and taste proﬁles of Chinese pancakes differed significantly in terms of their flavor compound *** presented results could be beneficial for providing a comprehensive method for flavor profile identification of traditional whole-grain-based staples such as Chinese pancakes.

关键词： Chinese pancake flavor profile E-nose E-tongue smart instrument identification

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Simulation of thermal breakthrough factors affecting carbonate geothermalto-well systems

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2023年第4期11卷 379-390页

作者： Jia-xing Sun Gao-fan yue Wei Zhang Langfang Comprehensive Survey Center of Natural Resources China Geology SurveyLangfang 065000Hebei ProvinceChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Technology Innovation Center of Geothermal&Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development Ministry of Natural ResourcesShijiazhuang 050061China China University of Petroleum(Beijing) Beijing 102249China

Fractures play a pivotal role in carbonate thermal storage systems,serving as primary hydraulic conductivity channels that significantly influence thermal breakthrough times and heat extraction efficiency in geothermal-to-well *** impact is critical for well placement and system life *** paper focuses on a geothermal-to-well system within the carbonate reservoir of the Wumishan formation in the Rongcheng geothermal field,Xiong'an new *** employs a combination of field tests and numerical simulations to determine the permeability of the reservoir and the evolution of fractures between *** also examines the influence of fracture width and roughness coefficient on the seepage and temperature fields under various injection scenarios and predicts thermal breakthrough times for production *** results show:Higher permeability is observed near well D16 compared to well D22 within the studied geothermal-to-well *** fractures between wells result in faster temperature decline in production *** injection flow rates lead to slower temperature reduction in injection *** use of roughness coefficients minimizes temperature variations in production *** study not only offers guidance for the development and utilization of the geothermal well system,but also contributes to a deeper understanding of the groundwater seepage and heat transfer process influenced by fractures.

关键词： Geothermal recharge Influencing factor Thermal breakthrough Seepage field Temperature field

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Enhancing charge storage of O-doped perovskite fluorides via in-situ electrochemical oxidation for high-performance potassium-ion capacitors

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第27期158卷 111-120页

作者： Jing Zhao Zicheng Cai yue fan Yunan Wang Yu Song Jie Liu Shuangwen Li Di Guo Xiaoxia Liu Department of Chemistry Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National-local Joint Engineering Research Center of High-efficient Exploitation Technology for Refractory Iron Ore Resources Shenyang 110819China School of Materials Engineering North China Institute of Aerospace EngineeringLangfang 065000China

Potassium ion capacitors(PICs)are regarded as promising large-scale aqueous energy storage ***,due to the poor K^(+)transport kinetics and the structural instability of the cathode materials,the key issues of limited energy density and poor cyclic stability are obstacles to the in-depth growth of ***,a novel O-doped perovskite fluoride is demonstrated via an in-situ electrochemical oxidation strategy as the cathode for PICs,introducing additional defects that improve the capacitance and facilitate the reaction kinetics of the *** the electrochemical oxidation process,it is discovered that the perovskite fluoride crystal tends to transform into disordered O-doped KMnF 3(K_(x)MnF_(y)O_(z)),realizing a structural reconstruction at the electrode material/electrolyte *** First-principles calculations based on density functional theory(DFT)are performed to confirm that the improved electrical conduc-tivity and low ionic adsorption energy may be ascribed to the substitution of oxygen for *** obtained K_(1.14)MnF_(1.17)O_(1.26) cathode achieves a high specific capacitance of 694 F g^(-1) at 1 A g^(-1),as well as high capacitance retention of 91.3%after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles in mild K_(2)SO_(4) *** study provides an effective strategy to improve the capacitive performance of perovskite fluoride cathode materials in electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Perovskite fluorides O-doped Potassium-ion capacitors Charge storage mechanism

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Geobag stepped spillway for check dams: A pilot study

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2023年第1期38卷 115-127页

作者： Shu Yu fan yue Qiang Zhang Zuyu Chen Penghai Yin Jianwei Hao Laizhang Zhang Ludong Hao State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi'an University of Technology Guilin University of Technology Upper and Middle Yellow River Bureau Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources Suide Test Station of Soil and Water Conservation Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources

Check dams are widely used worldwide for the soil and water conservation. Many of them have no spillways, resulting in frequent dam breach failures during heavy rainfall events. This paper proposes a new geobag stepped spillway for small check dams. The structure of the spillway primarily consists of a stepped chute created from geobags filled with local soil compacted and consolidated with a small amount of cement. The developed composite geosynthetic material exhibits water erosion resistance,high strength against puncture, and high tensile strength. To examine the feasibility of the proposed geobag stepped spillway, a prototype pilot test was designed and constructed in a check dam in Shaanxi Province, China, with a height of 10 m and a downstream slope of 1(vertical) to 2(horizontal). More than30 overflow tests were done for a geobag stepped spillway under uncontrolled and gated weir flow conditions. Based on the measurements of flow velocities and flow depths of four cross sections, it was observed that the energy dissipation ratio ranged between 73.8% and 92.8% for all the examined conditions. In addition, no significant deformation of the geobag stepped spillway was observed, although the maximum flow velocity at the spillway toe was 6.7 m/s. This study confirms that the proposed geobag stepped spillway is a promising approach for providing an effective, safe, and economical flood release structure for small check dams.

关键词： Geobag stepped spillways Check dams Composite geosynthetic material Energy dissipation

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Norcantharidin inhibits growth of human gallbladder carcinoma xenografted tumors in nude mice by inducing apoptosis and blocking the cell cycle in vivo

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第4期9卷 414-422页

作者： fan, yue-Zu Zhao, Ze-Ming Fu, Jin-Ye Chen, Chun-Qiu Sun, Wei Tongji Univ Sch Med Tongji Hosp Dept Surg Shanghai 200065 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Peoples Hosp 9 Dept Surg Shanghai 200065 Peoples R China

BACKGROUND: Gallbladder carcinoma, a lethal malignant neoplasm with poor prognosis, has dismal results of surgical resection and chemoradiotherapy. We previously reported that norcantharidin (NCTD) is useful against growth, proliferation, and invasion of human gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells in vitro. In this study, we further studied the inhibitory effect of NCTD on the growth of xenografted tumors of human gallbladder carcinoma in nude mice in vivo and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: The tumor xenograft model of human gallbladder carcinoma in nude mice in vivo was established with subcutaneous GBC-SD cells. The experimental mice were randomly divided into control, 5-FU, NCTD, and NCTD+5-FU groups which were given different treatments. Tumor growth in terms of size, growth curve, and inhibitory rate was evaluated. Cell cycle, apoptosis, and morphological changes of the xenografted tumors were assessed by flow cytometry and light/electron microscopy. The expression of the cell cycle-related proteins cyclin-D1 and p27 as well as the apoptosis-related proteins Bcl-2, Box, and survivin were determined by the streptavidin-biotin complex (SABC) method and RT-PCR. RESULTS: NCTD inhibited the growth of the xenografted tumors in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Tumor volume decreased (5.61+/-0.39 vs. 9.78+/-0.61 cm(3), P=0.000) with an increased tumor inhibitory rate (42.63% vs. 0%, P=0.012) in the NTCD group compared with the control group. The apoptosis rate increased (15.08+/-1.49% vs. 5.49+/-0.59%, P=0.0001) along with a decreased percentage of cells in S phase (43.47+/-2.83% vs. 69.85+/-1.96%, P=0.0001) in the NTCD group compared with the control group. The morphological changes of apoptosis such as nuclear shrinkage, chromatin aggregation, chromosome condensation, and typical apoptosis bodies in the xenografted tumor cells induced by NCTD were observed by light and electron microscopy. The expression of cyclin-D1, Bcl-2 and survivin proteins/mRNAs decreased s

关键词： norcantharidin gallbladder neoplasm tumor growth apoptosis cell cycle

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Identification and molecular mechanism of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from Larimichthys crocea titin

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2020年第3期9卷 257-263页

作者： yue fan Zhipeng Yu Wenzhu Zhao Long Ding Fuping Zheng Jianrong Li Jingbo Liu College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou121013China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health Beijing Technology and Business University(BTBU)Beijing102488China College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Lab of Nutrition and Functional Food Jilin UniversityChangchun130062China

This study aimed to identify novel ACEI peptides from Larimichthys crocea titin using in silico approaches and to clarify the molecular interaction *** hydrolyzed peptides of titin were compared with known ACEI peptides in the AHTPDB and BIOPEP-UWM ***,peptides were evaluated for their solubility,ADMET properties,ΔG(kcal/mol)values,and in vitro ACEI *** mechanism of ACE-peptide was performed by molecular interactions and binding orientation *** results revealed that IC50 values of Trp-Ala-Arg(WAR)and Trp-Gln-Arg(WQR)were(31.2±0.8)and(231.33±0.02)mol/L,*** docking interactions result suggested that ACE-WAR and ACEWQR complexes have same binding site,including the residues LYS511,TYR520,TYR523,HIS353,and *** docking of two tripeptides WAR and WQR with ACE studies predicted their binding site and clarified the interaction between ACE and its *** molecular docking data are consistent with the ACE inhibitory activity of the studied *** results showed that Larimichthys crocea titin may be a valuable source for developing nutraceutical food.

关键词： ACE peptide Identification In silico approaches ADMET Molecular docking

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Effects of Glutamine Supplementation on Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2009年第1期24卷 55-59页

作者： yue-Dina fan Jian-chun Yu Wei-ming Kang Qun Zhang Department of Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Objective To evaluate the effects of supplementation of glutamine （GLN） on maintaining glu- tathione （GSH） level, immune system function, liver function, and clinical outcome of patients receiving abdominal operation. Methods Forty patients undergoing elective abdominal surgical treatment were randomly divided into 2 groups： study group （n=20） and control group （n=20）. All patients received total parenteral nutrition （TPN） for up to 7 days during perioperative period. The study group received TPN supplemented with GLN dipeptide while the control group received TPN without GLN dipeptide. Patients in both groups received equivalent nitrogen and caloric intake. Blood sample was taken on preoperative day, and the 1st, 3rd, 6th postoperative day to measure GSH level, immune indexes, and liver function indexes. Results The decrease of GSH level in plasma and red blood cell （RBC） in study group was less than that in control group during postoperative period. Ratio of GSH/glutathione disulfide （GSSG） in plasma in study grouP was higher than that in control group on the 3rd postoperative day （52.53±11.46 vs. 31.43±7.27, P = 0.001）. Albumin level in study group was higher than that in control group on the 3rd postoperative day （37.7±3.8 g/L vs. 33.8±4.2 g/L, P = 0.02）. There was no significant difference in the levels of immunoglobin （IgG, IgM, IgA） or T lymphocyte subgroup （CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8） in both groups during postoperative period. There was one case with infectious complication in control group, while none in study group. A trend of shortened hospital stay was observed in study group compared with control group （22.3±2.1 d vs. 24.9±1.7 d,P= 0.32）. Conclusions Supplementation of GLN-enriched TPN has beneficial effects on maintaining GSH levels in plasma and RBC, sustaining GSH/GSSG ratio and albumin level, and keeping antioxidant abilities during postoperative period in patients with abdominal operation, with the trends of decreasing incidence of infectious complicati

关键词： glutamine dipepfide glutathione total parenteral nutrition abdominal operation

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A glutathione S-transferase IbGSTL2 interacts with IbcPGM to increase starch content and improve starch quality in sweetpotato

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The Crop Journal 2024年第6期12卷 1666-1676页

作者： yue fan Tianyu Chen Luyao Xue Huan Zhang Shaopei Gao Ning Zhao Shaozhen He Hong Zhai Qingchang Liu Key Laboratory of Sweetpotato Biology and Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and UtilizationMinistry of EducationCollege of Agronomy&BiotechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

A glutathione S-transferase(GST)gene IbGSTL2 was cloned and characterized from *** harbored a variation associated with starch content in storage *** of IbGSTL2 increased starch content and amylopectin proportion,decreased gelatinization temperature,and improved degree of crystallinity in sweetpotato storage roots,while its RNA interference resulted in the opposite ***2 physically interacted with IbcPGM,an enzyme of sucrose metabolism,and improve starch content and quality by regulating genes involved in starch biosynthesis.

关键词： IbcPGM IbGSTL2 Starch content Starch quality Sweetpotato

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Whether and When Superhydrophobic/Superoleophobic Surfaces Are Fingerprint Repellent

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Research 2023年第1期2022卷 197-207页

作者： Chengjiao Wu yue fan Hongxin Wang Juan Li Yuxi Chen Yingke Wang Lin Liu Lidan Zhou Shilin Huang Xuelin Tian Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Driven by the ever-increasing demand for fingerprint-resistant techniques in modern society,numerous researches have proposed to develop innovative antifingerprint coatings based on superhydrophobic/superoleophobic surface ***,whether superhydrophobic/superoleophobic surfaces have favorable repellency to the microscopic fingerprint is in fact an open ***,we establish a reliable method that enables evaluating the antifingerprint capability of various surfaces in a quantitative *** show that superhydrophobicity is irrelevant with fingerprint *** superoleophobic surfaces,two distinct wetting states of microscopic fingerprint residues,i.e.,the"repellent"and the“collapsed”states,are *** in the"repellent"state,in which the fingerprint residues remain atop surface textures upon being pressed,superoleophobic surfaces can bring about favorable antifingerprint repellency,which correlates positively with their receding contact angles.A finger-deformation-dependent intrusion mechanism is proposed to account for the formation of diferent fingerprint wetting *** findings offer important insights into the mechanism of fingerprint repellency and will help the design of high-performance antifingerprint surfaces for diverse applications.

关键词： deformation mechanism fingerprint

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Volatilization behaviour and volatilization kinetics of CaF2-Na2O-CaOSiO2-Al2O3-MgO-B2O3 synthetic mould flux

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2019年第4期26卷 412-421页

作者： Ya-ru Cui Hao-yue fan Zi-liang Guo Guo-hua Wang Xiao-ming Li Jun-xue Zhao Ze Yang School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055ShaanxiChina Inner Mongolia Xinchuang Resources Recycling Co. Ltd.Ordos 014300Inner MongoliaChina

To reduce the volatilization of the volatile-containing slags and obtain accurate measurement results of slag performance,the volatility degree and deviation mechanism must be ***-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis at different heating rates was used to establish the volatilization kinetic model,and it reveals the volatilization mechanism of CaF2-Na2O-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-B2O3 synthetic sodium-containing fluoride mould *** results demonstrated that the evaporation of NaF and SiF4 was the decisive factor that led to the change in composition and deviation of properties of the tested *** most probable kinetic mechanism function for the evaporation of volatile component from sodiumcontaining fluoride mould flux could be expressed by g(α)=[—ln(1-α)]^2/3,with an apparent activation energy of 164.866 kJ mol^-1 and pre-exponential factor of 2.13×10^-4 s^-1,where α is the conversion rate at any time step in the volatilization *** reaction mechanism was random nucleation followed by growth,which was the limiting factor for the volatilization of synthetic sodium-containing fluoride mould *** method of increasing heating rate and adding protection gas in the measurement system will help to obtain more accurate results of slag performance.

关键词： Fluoride Slag performance Volatilization kinetics Thermogravimetric analysis Mechanism function

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