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The CLAVATA signaling:a roadmap to optimize grain shape in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 677-679页

作者： Shaoyan Shen Bingyang jiao Yunhai Li Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Advanced Agriculture University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100039China

The shoot apical meristem(SAM)is the source of all postembryonic cells in aerial parts of a plant,and large shoot meristems with an increased stem cell population hold promise for enhancing yield(Li et al.,2022).

关键词： grain shape shoot

Tuning oxygen redox via transition-metal cation species

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2130-2131页

作者： Sichen jiao Xuelong Wang Xiqian Yu Beijing Frontier Research Center on Clean Energy Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Lithium-rich layered oxides with a general formula of Li[Li_(x)Ni_(y)MnzCo_(1–x–y–z)]O_(2)(Li-rich NMCs,elements in bracket reside in the same layer)are recognized as promising candidates for the next generation hi... 详细信息

关键词： lithium oxides transition

Organic Synthesis through Radical Innovation:Frustrated Radical Pairs

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1157-1160页

作者： Zhibin Hu Zengrui Cheng Ning jiao State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Frustrated Lewis Pairs(FLPs)represent a unique class of interactions in Lewis acid-base chemistry,driven by spatial hindrance or incongruent orbital energy levels that hinder the formation of effective coordination *** have received significant attention for their application in activating small molecules and facilitating organic synthesis *** developments have led to the emergence of Frustrated Radical Pairs(FRPs)as an extension of the radical *** are formed from FLPs through Single Electron Transfer(SET)and exhibit the ability to activate a variety of chemical *** research on FLPs is well-established,investigations into FRPs in organic reactions remain *** review highlights the current state of FRPs in organic synthesis,delves into mechanistic insights,explores their potential,and underscores the challenges in this emerging field.

关键词： Radicals Frustrated Lewis Pairs Frustrated Radical Pairs Methodology and reactions Reaction mechanisms

A Provable Positivity-Preserving Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Viscous and Resistive MHD Equations

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 279-310页

作者： Mengjiao jiao Yan Jiang Mengping Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

In this paper,we construct a high-order discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method which can preserve the positivity of the density and the pressure for the viscous and resistive magnetohydrodynamics(VRMHD).To control the divergence error in the magnetic field,both the local divergence-free basis and the Godunov source term would be employed for the multi-dimensional *** theoretical analyses are presented for one-dimensional and multi-dimensional DG schemes,respectively,showing that the scheme can maintain the positivity-preserving(PP)property under some CFL conditions when combined with the strong-stability-preserving time ***,general frameworks are established to construct the PP limiter for arbitrary order of accuracy DG *** tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.

关键词： Viscous and resistive MHD equations Positivity-preserving Discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method High order accuracy

Carbon efficiency evaluation method for urban energy system with multiple energy complementary

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第2期7卷 142-154页

作者： Xianan jiao Jiekang Wu Yunshou Mao Mengxuan Yan School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006P.R.China Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid CompanySouth China Power GridGuangzhou 510660P.R.China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Huizhou UniversityHuizhou 516007P.R.China

Urban energy systems(UESs)play a pivotal role in the consumption of clean energy and the promotion of energy cascade *** the context of the construction and operation strategy of UESs with multiple complementary energy resources,a comprehensive assessment of the energy efficiency is of paramount ***,a multi-dimensional evaluation system with four primary indexes of energy utilization,environmental protection,system operation,and economic efficiency and 21 secondary indexes is constructed to comprehensively portray the *** that the evaluation system may contain a large number of indexes and that there is overlapping information among them,an energy efficiency evaluation method based on data processing,dimensionality reduction,integration of combined weights,and gray correlation analysis is *** method can effectively reduce the number of calculations and improve the accuracy of energy efficiency ***,a demonstration project for a UES in China is *** energy efficiency of each scenario is assessed using six operational *** results show that Scenario 5,in which parks operate independently and investors build shared energy-storage equipment,has the best results and is best suited for green and low-carbon *** results of the comparative assessment methods show that the proposed method provides a good energy efficiency *** study provides a reference for the optimal planning,construction,and operation of UESs with multiple energy sources.

关键词： Urban energy systems(UESs) Multiple energy complementary system Carbon efficiency evaluation Data downscaling Subjective and objective weight Gray correlation analysis

Non-symmetric differentially subordinate martingales and sharp weak-type bounds for Fourier multipliers

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1807-1826页

作者： Meryem Akboudj Yong jiao Adam Osękowski School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Key Laboratory of Analytical Mathematics and ApplicationsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Faculty of Mathematics Informatics and MechanicsUniversity of WarsawWarsaw 02-097Poland

Let p>2 be a given *** this paper,we prove,with the best constant,the weak-type(p,p)inequality■for a large class of non-symmetric Fourier multipliers T_(m) obtained via modulation of jumps of certain Lévy *** particular,the estimate holds for appropriate linear combinations of second-order Riesz transforms and skew versions of the Beurling-Ahlfors operator on the complex *** proof rests on a novel probabilistic bound for Hilbert-space-valued martingales satisfying a certain non-symmetric subordination *** applications to harmonic functions and Riesz systems on Euclidean domains are indicated.

关键词： weak-type bound Fourier multiplier martingale differential subordination laminate

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Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo jiao-jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

Energy budget of cold and hot gas-solid fluidized beds through CFD-DEM simulations

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 153-171页

作者： Lei Bi Yunpeng jiao Chunjiang Liu Jianhua Chen Wei Ge School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Direct energy budget is carried out for both cold and hot flow in gas–solid fluidization ***,the energy paths are proposed from thermodynamic *** consumption means total power input to the specific system,and it can be decomposed into energy retention and energy *** retention is the variation of accumulated mechanical energy in the system,and energy dissipation is the energy converted to heat by irreversible *** based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method(CFD-DEM)framework,different energy terms are quantified from the specific flow elements of fluid cells and particles as well as their interactions with the *** order to clarify the energy budget,it is important to identify which system is studied:the particle-fluid system or the particle *** the cold flow,the total energy consumption of the particle sub-system can well indicate the onset of bubbling and turbulent,while the variation of local energy consumption terms can reflect the evolution of heterogeneous *** the hot flow,different heat transfer mechanisms are analyzed and the solver is modified to reproduce the experimental *** impact of the heat transfer mechanisms and heat production on energy consumption is also *** proposed budget method has proven to be energy-conservative and easy to conduct,and it is hopeful to be applied to other multiphase flow systems.

关键词： Energy budget Gas-solid fluidization CFD-DEM Regime transition Heat transfer mechanism

Preweaning period is a critical window for rumen microbial regulation of average daily gain in Holstein heifer calves

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 396-411页

作者： Shengyang Xu Chong jiao Qiyu Diao Yan Tu Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Background Rumen bacterial groups can affect growth performance,such as average daily gain(ADG),feed intake,and *** study aimed to investigate the inter-relationship of rumen bacterial composition,rumen fermentation indicators,serum indicators,and growth performance of Holstein heifer calves with different *** calves were chosen from a trail with 60 calves and divided into higher ADG(HADG,high pre-and post-weaning ADG,n=6)and lower ADG(LADG,low pre-and post-weaning ADG,n=6)groups to investigate differences in bacterial composition and functions and host *** During the preweaning period,the relative abundances of propionate producers,including g_norank_f_Butyricicoccaceae,g_Pyramidobacter,and g_norank_f_norank_o_Clostridia_vadin BB60_group,were higher in HADG calves(LDA>2,P<0.05).Enrichment of these bacteria resulted in increased levels of propionate,a gluconeogenic precursor,in preweaning HADG calves(adjusted P<0.05),which consequently raised serum glucose concentrations(adjusted P<0.05).In contrast,the relative abundances of rumen bacteria in post-weaning HADG calves did not exert this ***,no significant differences were observed in rumen fermentation parameters and serum indices between the two *** The findings of this study revealed that the preweaning period is the window of opportunity for rumen bacteria to regulate the ADG of calves.

关键词： Average daily gain Calves Preweaning period Rumen microbiota