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Analytical evaluation of steady-state solute distribution in through- diffusion and membrane behavior test under non-perfectly flushing boundary conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 258-267页

作者： Guannian Chen yuchao li Kristin MSample-Lord Shan Tong School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Ningbo ZCONE High-tech Company limited Ningbo315000China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Villanova UniversityVillanovaPAUSA

The through-diffusion and membrane behavior testing procedure using a closed-system apparatus has been widely used for concurrent measurement of diffusion and membrane efficiency coefficients of low-permeability clay-based barrier materials.However,the common assumption of perfectly flushing conditions at the specimen boundaries could induce errors in analyses of the diffusion coefficients and membrane efficiencies.In this study,an innovative pseudo three-dimensional(3D)analytical method was proposed to evaluate solute distribution along the boundary surfaces of the soil-porous disks system,considering the non-perfectly flushing conditions.The results were consistent with numerical models under two scenarios considering different inflow/outflow positions.The proposed model has been demonstrated to be an accurate and reliable method to estimate solute distributions along the bound-aries.The calculated membrane efficiency coefficient and diffusion coefficient based on the proposed analytical method are more accurate,resulting in up to 50%less relative error than the traditional approach that adopts the arithmetic mean value of the influent and effluent concentrations.The retar-dation factor of the clay specimen also can be calculated with a revised cumulative mass approach.Finally,the simulated transient solute transport matched with experimental data from a multi-stage through-diffusion and membrane behavior test,validating the accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Diffusion testing Membrane behavior Coupled transport Clay barrier Transport modeling

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Synergistically enhanced dielectric, insulating and thermally conductive performances of sandwich PMMA based dielectric films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 591-597页

作者： Dongmei Zhang Yufan li yuchao li Zhonggui Sun Hanxue Zhu Lujia Yang Yanhu Zhan Yankai li Shi Wang Jun-Wei Zha School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng University School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng University State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

A tri-layered(B-G-B) dielectric films were simply prepared by alternatively spin-coating boron nitride/polymethylmethacrylate(BN/PMMA, B) and graphene nanosheets(GNS/PMMA, G) compound solutions. The structure, morphology, thermal conductivity, and particularly the dielectric and relaxation behaviors were systematically studied. Results showed that a good exfoliation and dispersion of BN and GNS can be simply achieved through intensive mechanical compounding with PMMA in the internal mixer. The dielectric constant and breakdown strength of the obtained 1-3-1(B-G-B) sandwich composite film reached 4.3(@1 kHz) and 458.6kV/mm, being 119 % and 113 % higher than that of pure PMMA, respectively. Furthermore, the overall thermal conductivity of sandwich 1-3-1 composite increased by 112 % due to the addition of thermally conductive BN and GNS. The sandwich design strategy provided an effective way of achieving good permittivity, high insulation, and improved thermal conductivity simultaneously, showing potential applications in the miniaturization and integration of electronic devices.

关键词： Breakdown strength Composites Dielectric constant Sandwich structure Thermal conductivity

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RSPSSL:A novel high-fidelity Raman spectral preprocessing scheme to enhance biomedical applications and chemical resolution visualization

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 366-386页

作者： Jiaqi Hu Gina Jinna Chen Chenlong Xue Pei liang Yanqun Xiang Chuanlun Zhang Xiaokeng Chi Guoying liu Yanfang Ye Dongyu Cui De Zhang Xiaojun yu Hong Dang Wen Zhang Junfan Chen Quan Tang Penglai Guo Ho-Pui Ho yuchao li Longqing Cong Perry Ping Shum State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics IntellisenseDepartment of EEESouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangzhou 510060China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Nephrology Chaozhou People’s HospitalChaozhou 521011China Clinical Research Design Division Sun Yatsen Memorial HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Raman spectroscopy has tremendous potential for material analysis with its molecular fingerprinting capability in many branches of science and technology.It is also an emerging omics technique for metabolic profiling to shape precision medicine.However,precisely attributing vibration peaks coupled with specific environmental,instrumental,and specimen noise is problematic.Intelligent Raman spectral preprocessing to remove statistical bias noise and sample-related errors should provide a powerful tool for valuable information extraction.Here,we propose a novel Raman spectral preprocessing scheme based on self-supervised learning(RSPSSL)with high capacity and spectral fidelity.It can preprocess arbitrary Raman spectra without further training at a speed of~1900 spectra per second without human interference.The experimental data preprocessing trial demonstrated its excellent capacity and signal fidelity with an 88%reduction in root mean square error and a 60%reduction in infinite norm(L__(∞))compared to established techniques.With this advantage,it remarkably enhanced various biomedical applications with a 400%accuracy elevation(ΔAUC)in cancer diagnosis,an average 38%(few-shot)and 242%accuracy improvement in paraquat concentration prediction,and unsealed the chemical resolution of biomedical hyperspectral images,especially in the spectral fingerprint region.It precisely preprocessed various Raman spectra from different spectroscopy devices,laboratories,and diverse applications.This scheme will enable biomedical mechanism screening with the label-free volumetric molecular imaging tool on organism and disease metabolomics profiling with a scenario of high throughput,cross-device,various analyte complexity,and diverse applications.

关键词： spectral scheme resolution

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Molecular force mechanism of hydrodynamics in clay nanopores

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浙江大学学报(英文版)A辑:应用物理与工程 2023年第9期24卷 817-827页

作者： Shengjie WEI yuchao li Peng SHEN Yunmin CHEN MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Nanopores are prevalent within various clay morphologies,and water flow in clay nanopores is significant for various engineering applications.In this study,we performed non-equilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD)simulations to reveal the molecular force mechanisms of water flow in clay nanopores.The water dynamic viscosity,slip length,and average flow velocity were obtained to verify the NEMD models.Since the water confined in the nanopores maintained a dynamic mechanical equilibrium state,each water lamina can be regarded as a simply supported beam.The applied driving force,the force from clay crystal layers,the force from compensating sodium ions,and the force from other water laminae were further calculated to investigate the force mechanisms.The van der Wals barrier above the surface and hydraulic gradient lead to distribution differences in water oxygen atoms,which contribute to a net van der Waals resistance component of the force from clay crystal layers.Meanwhile,the water molecules tend to rotate to generate the electrostatic resistance component of the force from clay crystal layers and balance the increasing hydraulic gradient.Due to the velocity difference,the water molecules in the slower lamina have a higher tendency to lag and generate a net electrostatic resistance force as well as a net van der Waals driving force on the water molecules in the faster lamina,which together make up the viscous force.

关键词： Molecular dynamics Hydrodynamics Clay Nanopore Molecular force Boundary effect Viscous force

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Numerical investigation of the effect of geosynthetic clay liner chemical incompatibility on flow and contaminant transport through a defective composite liner

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2023年第7期24卷 557-568页

作者： Shiyuan YAO yuchao li Shan TONG Guannian CHEN Yunmin CHEN MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering Department of Civil EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058 China School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningbo ZCONE High-tech Co. Ltd.Ningbo 315000China

A composite liner consisting of a geomembrane(GMB)and a geosynthetic clay liner(GCL)can be compromised by inorganic contaminants because of a defective GMB.When the composite liner with defective GMB is exposed to aggressive leachate conditions,the neglect of the chemical incompatibility of the GCL can potentially result in an underestimation of the leakage rate and flux through the composite liner.This paper proposed a numerical investigation on the effect of chemical incompatibility of GCL on the barrier performance of the composite liner with hole defect.Four cases with leachate solutions having varied cation valencies and ionic strengths were analyzed,in which the hydraulic conductivity of GCL was concentrationdependent.Both the effect of the chemical incompatibility of GCL and the mechanisms were analyzed.The incompatibility of GCL resulted in significant increases in leakage rate and flux through the composite liner by factors of up to 4.9 and 5.0,respectively.The incompatibility-affected area in GCL is located within 0.1 m from the center of the hole in the GMB.The coupled increase in the hydraulic conductivity of GCL and pore water concentration impacts the flux and leakage in a short period of time.With GCL chemical incompatibility considered,advection may dominate the contaminant transport through GCL.

关键词： Geosvnthetic clay liner(GCL) Chemical incompatibility Leakage Contaminant transport Hvdraulic conductivity

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Recyclability and Self-Healing of Dynamic Cross-linked Polyimide with Mechanical/Electrical Damage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第1期6卷 401-407页

作者： Baoquan Wan Ming-Sheng Zheng Xing Yang Xiaodi Dong yuchao li Yiu-Wing Mai George Chen Jun-Wei Zha School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528300China School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Centre for Advanced Materials Technology(CAMT) School of AerospaceMechanical and Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of SydneySydney New South Wales 2006Australia Department of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK

Recyclability and self-healing are two most critical factors in developing sustainable polymers to deal with environmental pollution and resource waste.In this work,a dynamic cross-linked polyimide insulation film with full closed-loop recyclability is successfully prepared,which also possesses good self-healing ability after being mechanical/electrical damaged depending on the Schiff base dynamic covalent bonds.The recycled and self-healed polyimide film still maintain its good tensile strength(r t)>60 MPa with Young’s modulus(E)>4 GPa,high thermal stability with glass transition temperature(T g)>220℃,and outstanding insulation property with breakdown strength(E 0)>358 kV mm^(-1),making it a very promising low energy consumption and high temperature resistant insulation material.The strategy of using Schiff base dynamic covalent bonds for reversible repairing the structure of high T g polyimides promotes the wider application of such sustainable and recyclable material in the field of electrical power and micro-electronics.

关键词： electrical damage polyimide recyclability self-healing

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Synthesis of arylsulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives via a TBAI-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第1期33卷 276-279页

作者： Shengxian Zhai Shuxian Qiu Shuai Yang Bingyan Hua Yongsheng Niu Chuchu Han Youzhu Yu yuchao li Hongbin Zhai College of Chemistry&Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Department of Chemistry Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nano Drug Slow-ReleaseShenzhen Graduate School of Peking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

We have developed a metal-free radical cascade reaction of N-substituted 2-aryl indoles with readily available sulfonyl hydrazides for the rapid construction of arylsulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives.With the TBAI–TBHP catalytic system,a broad series of structurally diverse indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields.The reaction features mild reaction conditions,operationally easiness,scaled-up feasibility,and high functional-group-tolerance.

关键词： TBAI-catalyzed Metal-free Radical cascade Cyclization Nitrogen-containing heterocycles Fused-indole derivatives

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考虑土-膨润土化学相容性的阻隔墙长期服役性能研究

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岩土工程学报 2024年第2期46卷 282-290页

作者：黄博曹林峰李育超浙江大学岩土工程研究所浙江杭州310000 超重力研究中心浙江杭州310000

考虑到填埋场渗滤液中较高Na^(+)和Ca^(2+)浓度会让土-膨润土的渗透系数显著增大,从而加速高危害性污染物击穿土-膨润土阻隔墙,建立了Na^(+)和Ca^(2+)作用下土-膨润土阻隔墙-含水层系统中有机物污染物运移数值模型。该模型可以考虑渗透... 详细信息

考虑到填埋场渗滤液中较高Na^(+)和Ca^(2+)浓度会让土-膨润土的渗透系数显著增大,从而加速高危害性污染物击穿土-膨润土阻隔墙,建立了Na^(+)和Ca^(2+)作用下土-膨润土阻隔墙-含水层系统中有机物污染物运移数值模型。该模型可以考虑渗透系数和水动力弥散系数等参数随Na^(+)和Ca^(2+)浓度的变化。利用有限差分法,获得了该模型的数值解。通过将所建模型的计算结果分别与已有解析解计算结果和COMSOL软件计算结果进行对比分析,验证了模型的正确性。最后基于所建数值模型,以甲苯作为代表性有机污染物分析和讨论了考虑和未考虑土-膨润土化学相容性、水头差和膨润土掺量对阻隔墙长期服役性能的影响。结果表明:考虑土-膨润土化学相容性之后,阻隔墙从不会被击穿变成了服役75 a后被击穿,服役寿命大幅缩短;降低阻隔墙两侧水头差,能够有效延缓污染物的击穿时间;阻隔墙膨润土掺量的下限值应在原先防渗要求的基础上适当提高,以应对污染物作用下墙体防污阻隔性能的削弱。

关键词：化学相容性阻隔墙污染物运移数值模型长期服役性能

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The dimension and morphology of alveolar bone at maxillaryanterior teeth in periodontitis: a retrospective analysis usingCBCT

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International Journal of Oral Science 2020年第1期12卷 50-58页

作者： Xue Zhang yuchao li Ziming Ge Haijiao Zhao Lei Miao Yaping Pan Department of Periodontics School of StomatologyChina Medical UniversityShenyangChina

The morphology of the alveolar bone at the maxillary anterior teeth in periodontitis patients was evaluated by cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) to investigate the distribution of alveolar defects and provide guidance for clinical practice. Ninety periodontitis patients and 30 periodontally healthy individuals were selected to determine the morphology of the alveolar bone at the maxillary anterior teeth according to the degree of bone loss, tooth type, sex and age. The differences in the dimensions between periodontitis patients and healthy individuals were compared, and the distribution of alveolar bone defects was analyzed.A classification system was established regarding the sagittal positions and angulations of the teeth. The buccal residual bone was thicker and the lingual bone was thinner in the periodontitis patients than in the periodontally healthy individuals, and there were differences between the different tooth types, sexes and age subgroups. The buccal undercut was close to the alveolar ridge, while fenestration was reduced and the apical bone height was higher in periodontitis patients than in periodontally healthy individuals.The apical bone height increased with the aggravation of bone loss and age. The proportions of different sagittal positions changed with the aggravation of bone loss. Moreover, the teeth moved more buccally regarding the positions of the maxillary anterior teeth.The morphology of the alveolar bone at the maxillary anterior teeth differed between periodontitis patients and healthy individuals,and the differences were related to the degree of bone loss, tooth type, sex and age.

关键词： alveolar CBCT positions

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lipid droplets as endogenous intracellular microlenses

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light(Science & Applications) 2021年第12期10卷 2507-2517页

作者： Xixi Chen Tianli Wu Zhiyong Gong Jinghui Guo Xiaoshuai liu Yao Zhang yuchao li Pietro Ferraro Baojun li Institute of Nanophotonics Jinan University511443 GuangzhouChina Department of Physiology School of MedicineJinan University510632 GuangzhouChina CNR-ISASI Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems«E.Caianiello»Via Campi Flegrei 3480078 PozzuoliNaplesItaly

Using a single biological element as a photonic component with well-defined features has become a new intriguing paradigm in biophotonics.Here we show that endogenous lipid droplets in the mature adipose cells can behave as fully biocompatible microlenses to strengthen the ability of microscopic imaging as well as detecting intra-and extracellular signals.By the assistance of biolenses made of the lipid droplets,enhanced fluorescence imaging of cytoskeleton,lysosomes,and adenoviruses has been achieved.At the same time,we demonstrated that the required excitation power can be reduced by up to 73%.The lipidic microlenses are finely manipulated by optical tweezers in order to address targets and perform their real-time imaging inside the cells.An efficient detecting of fluorescence signal of cancer cells in extracellular fluid was accomplished due to the focusing effect of incident light by the lipid droplets.The lipid droplets acting as endogenous intracellular microlenses open the intriguing route for a multifunctional biocompatible optics tool for biosensing,endoscopic imaging,and single-cell diagnosis.

关键词： endogenous lipid optics

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