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Adsorption,in vitro digestion and human gut microbiota regulation characteristics of three Poria cocos polysaccharides

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1685-1697页

作者： fangming Zhang Hui Zheng Tao Zheng Pan Xu Yao Xu Yuxin Cao fan Jia Yiqiong Zeng yubing fan Kai He Xinwen Dai Fengfei Hou Yong Yang College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China School of Pharmaceutical Science Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua 418000China Hunan Fuling Engineering Technology Research Center Huaihua 418100China

Poria cocos(PC)is a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and a widely used healthcare ingredient,which has antiobesity,enhancing immunity and improving sleep ***,only water-soluble poria polysaccharide(WSP)is extracted and applied for clinical application,while insoluble polysaccharide(alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide,ASP)is discarded as herb ***,the whole PC has also been historically utilized as functional herbal *** the beneficial role of dietary fiber and the traditional use of PC,ASP may also contribute substantially to the therapy function of *** to WSP,little attention has been paid to ASP and ASP modified product carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide(CMP)which has been used as an antitumor adjuvant *** this study,the oil,cholesterol,metal ions and polyphenols adsorption ability,in vitro simulated digestive and the gut microbiota fermentation characteristics of WSP,ASP and CMP were studied to evaluate the functional values of three *** polysaccharides(PCPs).The results showed that all three PCPs had good adsorption capacity on cholesterol,polyphenols and metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+)/Mg^(2+)),among which ASP showed the highest capacity than WSP and *** adsorption capacity of all three PCPs on heavy metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+))was stronger than that of non-heavy metal ions(Mg^(2+));The in vitro digestibility of all three PCPs was very low,but WSP was slightly higher than ASP and CMP;Moreover,the indigestible residue of all three PCPs could improve the richness and diversity of gut microbiota,among which ASP had the greatest *** general,ASP and CMP could significantly promote the proliferation of some probiotics and inhibit the growth of some harmful *** gut microbiota diversity of CMP was reduced,but the richness of probiotics,especially Parabacteroides distasonis was significantly enhanced compared with the ASP group,and the growth of harmful bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae was inh

关键词： Poria cocos polysaccharides Alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide Carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide Adsorption characteristics In vitro simulated digestion In vitro simulated gut microbiota fermentation

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Grapevine-like high entropy oxide composites boost high-performance lithium sulfur batteries as bifunctional interlayers

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 565-572页

作者： Huarong fan yubing Si Yiming Zhang Fulong Zhu Xin Wang Yongzhu Fu College of Chemistry and Center of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)with high energy densities have been demonstrated the potential for energy-intensive demand ***,their commercial applicability is hampered by hysteretic electrode reaction kinetics and the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs).In this work,an interlayer consisting of high-entropy metal oxide(Cu_(0.7)Fe_(0.6)Mn_(0.4)Ni_(0.6)Sn_(0.5))O_(4) grown on carbon nanofibers(HEO/CNFs)is designed for *** CNFs with highly porous networks provide transport pathways for Li^(+) and e^(-),as well as a physical sieve effect to limit LiPSs *** particular,the grapevine-like HEO nanoparticles generate metal-sulfur bonds with LiPSs,efficiently anchoring active *** unique structure and function of the interlayer enable the LSBs with superior electrochemical performance,i.e.,the high specific capacity of 1381 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C and 561 mAh g^(-1) at 6 *** work presents a facile strategy for exploiting high-performance LSBs.

关键词： Electrospun carbon nanofibers Grapevine-like morphology Hierarchical physical sieve effect High-entropy induced chemisorption Lithium-sulfur battery

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高效处理河道黑臭淤泥施工技术研究

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工程技术研究 2024年第12期9卷 217-219页

作者：覃辉煌肖清泉樊玉冰刘林基杨相细深圳市东深工程有限公司深圳市建艺市政工程有限公司深圳市大鹏新区建筑工务署广东城华工程咨询有限公司

针对河道水质发臭、淤泥堆积的问题，文章提出一种有效处理河道黑臭淤泥的施工技术，通过筛分除杂、砂水分离、泥水分离模块，结合采用PLC+GPRS控制系统实行远程监控。施工过程中严格把控操作要点，包括施工前准备工作、场地清理基础铺... 详细信息

针对河道水质发臭、淤泥堆积的问题，文章提出一种有效处理河道黑臭淤泥的施工技术，通过筛分除杂、砂水分离、泥水分离模块，结合采用PLC+GPRS控制系统实行远程监控。施工过程中严格把控操作要点，包括施工前准备工作、场地清理基础铺垫和河底清淤、设备组装和进泥调试、杂质分离、砂分离、泥水分离等，通过把控进泥量控制淤泥处理速率，确定絮凝剂的添加量、搅拌速率参数等控制质量，进而实现项目的输出与收益最大化目标。

关键词：河道淤泥泥水分离砂分离筛分除杂

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Understanding Urban Vitality from the Economic and Human Activities Perspective:A Case Study of Chongqing,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 52-66页

作者： YANG Fiona fan LIN Geng LEI yubing WANG Ying YI Zheng School of Geography and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai519100China Chongqing Planning and Design Institute Chongqing401147China

The literature on urban vitality tends to focus on the built *** paper argues that some important processes in shaping vitality may be overlooked without examining the intensity and diversity of economic and human *** newly developed spatial big data and adopting the methods of multi-indicator measurement and spatial analysis methods,we analyzed the pattern of urban vitality in Chongqing,a provincial city in western China and,on this basis,evaluated the creation and maintenance of urban vitality from the economic and human activities *** findings indicate that the impacts of economic and human activities are positive and *** the three intensity and diversity indicators,economic intensity and population density show an effect on urban vitality stronger than that of economic ***,economic diversity has the strongest superposition or interactive effect,and is thus an important foundation *** positive effect of population density on urban vitality is largely a result of Chongqing’s jobs-housing *** case of Chongqing highlights the importance of topographic features,historical inheritance,large-scale migration,and cultural activities in shaping the distinctive vitality pattern of a *** study contends that the creation and maintenance of urban vitality can not be fully explained without incorporating the impacts of economic and human *** contributes to a comprehensive measurement of urban vitality and enriches its connotations.

关键词： urban vitality economic diversity economic intensity population density Chongqing,China

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Adsorption， in vitro digestion and human intestinal flora regulation characteristics of three Poria cocos polysaccharides

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： fangming Zhang Hui Zheng Tao Zheng Pan Xu Yao Xu Yuxin Cao fan Jia Yiqiong Zeng yubing fan Kai He Xinwen Dai Fengfei Hou Yong Yang School of Pharmaceutical Science Hunan University of Medicine Hunan Fuling Engineering Technology Research Center College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

Poria cocos (PC) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and a widely used healthcare ingredient， which has antiobesity， enhancing immunity and improving sleep effects. Traditionally， only water-soluble poria polysaccharide (WSP) is extracted and applied for clinical application， while insoluble polysaccharide (alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide， ASP) is discarded as herb residue. However， the whole PC has also been historically utilized as functional herbal food. Considering the beneficial role of dietary fiber and the traditional use of PC， ASP may also contribute substantially to the therapy function of *** to WSP， little attention has been paid to ASP and ASP modified product carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide (CMP) which has been used as an antitumor adjuvant drug. In this study， the oil， cholesterol， metal ions and polyphenols adsorption ability， in vitro simulated digestive and the gut microbiota fermentation characteristics of WSP， ASP and CMP were studied to evaluate the functional values of three Poria cocos polysaccharides (PCPs). The results showed that all three PCPs had good adsorption capacity on cholesterol， polyphenols and metal ions (Cd2+/Zn2+/Mg2+)， among which ASP showed the highest capacity than WSP and CMP. The adsorption capacity of all three PCPs on heavy metal ions (Cd2+/Zn2+) was stronger than that of non-heavy metal ions (Mg2+); The in vitro digestibility of all three PCPs was very low， but WSP was slightly higher than ASP and CMP; Moreover， the indigestible residue of all three PCPs could improve the richness and diversity of gut microbiota， among which ASP had the greatest influence. In general， ASP and CMP could significantly promote the proliferation of some probiotics and inhibit the growth of some harmful bacteria. The gut microbiota diversity of CMP was reduced， but the richness of probiotics， especially Parabacteroides distasonis was significantly enhanced compared with the ASP group， and the growth of harmful bacte

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A progressive framework for rotary motion deblurring

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 159-172页

作者： Jinhui Qin Yong Ma Jun Huang fan fan You Du School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

The rotary motion deblurring is an inevitable procedure when the imaging seeker is mounted in the rotating *** rotary motion deblurring methods suffer from ringing artifacts and noise,especially for large blur *** solve the above problems,we propose a progressive rotary motion deblurring framework consisting of a coarse deblurring stage and a refinement *** the first stage,we design an adaptive blur extents factor(BE factor)to balance noise suppression and details *** a novel deconvolution model is proposed based on BE *** the second stage,a triplescale deformable module CNN(TDM-CNN)is designed to reduce the ringing artifacts,which can exploit the 2D information of an image and adaptively adjust spatial sampling *** establish a standard evaluation benchmark,a real-world rotary motion blur dataset is proposed and released,which includes rotary blurred images and corresponding ground truth images with different blur *** results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models on synthetic and real-world rotary motion blur *** code and dataset are available at https://***/JinhuiQin/RotaryDeblurring.

关键词： Rotary motion deblurring Progressive framework Blur extents factor TDM-CNN

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Optimization of microstructure design for enhanced sensing performance in flexible piezoresistive sensors

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 711-728页

作者： Xinghao fan Hailong Hu Bin Liao Yaqi Zhang fan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Aerospace Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Flexible piezoresistive strain sensors have received significant attention due to their diverse applications in monitoring human activities and health,as well as in robotics,prosthetics,and human–computer interaction *** the various flexible sensor types,those with microstructure designs are considered promising for strain sensing due to their simple structure,high sensitivity,extensive operational range,rapid response time,and robust *** review provides a concise overview of recent advancements in flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design for enhanced strain sensing performance,including the impact of microstructure on sensing mechanisms,classification of microstructure designs,fabrication methods,and practical ***,this review delves into the analysis of piezoresistive sensor sensing mechanisms and performance parameters,exploring the relationship between microstructure design and performance ***,an in-depth discussion is presented,focusing on the primary themes of microstructure design classification,process selection,performance characteristics,and specific *** review employs mathematical modeling and hierarchical analysis to emphasize the directionality of different microstructures on performance enhancement and to highlight the performance advantages and applicable features of various microstructure *** conclusion,this review examines the multifunctionality of flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design and addresses the challenges that still need to be overcome and improved,such as achieving a wide range of stretchability,high sensitivity,and robust *** review summarizes the research directions for enhancing sensing performance through microstructure design,aiming to assist in the advancement of flexible piezoresistive sensors.

关键词： microstructure design sensing performance flexible piezoresistive strain sensors microsensing mechanism

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气候变化下转基因抗虫棉技术推广对农业全要素生产率的影响机制

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农业技术经济 2023年第6期 17-34页

作者：张明杨程志强范玉兵南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室南京210044 南京信息工程大学商学院南京210044 兰州大学草地农业科技学院兰州730000

气候变化及其裹挟的风险以及不断攀升的农业生产成本已严重制约农业全要素生产率的持续增长。本文基于转基因抗虫棉技术推广这一准自然实验,采用渐进双重差分模型,运用1994—2018年中国棉花生产数据,揭示转基因抗虫棉技术推广对农业全... 详细信息

气候变化及其裹挟的风险以及不断攀升的农业生产成本已严重制约农业全要素生产率的持续增长。本文基于转基因抗虫棉技术推广这一准自然实验,采用渐进双重差分模型,运用1994—2018年中国棉花生产数据,揭示转基因抗虫棉技术推广对农业全要素生产率的影响机制。研究结果表明,转基因抗虫棉技术推广持续地促进了棉花全要素生产率的增长,且是以提高技术效率为主而非技术进步,研究结果比较稳健,通过了平行趋势检验、安慰剂检验、排除政策干扰等系列稳健性检验。另外,通过构建中介效应模型和调节效应模型,本文证实了转基因抗虫棉技术推广能够通过提高棉花劳动生产率、物质资本产出率和抑制由气候变化带来的病虫害促进棉花全要素生产率的提升,推广初期较低的应用率会使转基因抗虫棉抑制病虫害的效果存在滞后性。研究结论为提高中国农业全要素生产率提供政策启示,也为转基因农作物的推广及其品种创新提供经验依据。

关键词：气候变化全要素生产率生物技术棉花

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Impact of non-ideal UE hardware on cell-free massive MIMO network with centralized operation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 255-271页

作者： Ning LI Pingzhi fan Institute of Mobile Communications Southwest Jiaotong University

This paper investigates the impact of non-ideal user equipment(UE) hardware on a cell-free(CF) massive MIMO(mMIMO) network with centralized operation under spatially correlated channels. The minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) estimator can be derived with the help of the generic non-ideal UE hardware model. It is demonstrated that even if the effective signal-to-noise ratio approaches infinity, pilot contamination and imperfect hardware can cause a non-zero estimation error floor. After that, a lower bound is determined for the ergodic uplink capacity of the centralized CF mMIMO network under non-ideal UE hardware. Moreover, the optimal receive combining vector is obtained to maximize the uplink spectral efficiency(SE). The maximum ratio(MR) and regularized zero-forcing(RZF) combining schemes are offered as alternatives in light of the computational complexity of the MMSE receiver. Comparing the RZF to the MMSE scheme under different levels of hardware impairments, our findings indicate that the RZF receiver suffers a negligible loss in total SE. For MR combining, a novel closed-form uplink achievable SE expression is obtained based on the MMSE estimator and the use-and-then-forget bounding technique. This expression gives vital insights into the achievable uplink performance with UE hardware impairments. Besides, for various hardware impairment factors, the impact of pilot sequence length on average sum SE is disclosed for different receive combining schemes. To increase the overall SE of the max-min fairness scheme, a heuristic fractional power control scheme with UE hardware impairments is developed, which can essentially avoid sacrificing the SE of other UEs while maximizing the SE of the unluckiest UE in the whole network. Finally,our theoretical performance analysis and power control algorithm are validated by simulation results, and fundamental design guidelines are provided for selecting hardware satisfying the practical UE requirements.

关键词： cell-free massive MIMO centralized operation spatially correlated channels hardware impairments channel estimation uplink spectral efficiency optimal receive combining pilot length design fractional power control

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Semi-analytical Solutions for Wellbores with Graded Skin Zones in Poroelastic Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 385-395页

作者： Zhiqiang fan Zhihe Jin School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME04469USA

In analyzing the complex interaction between the wellbore and the reservoir formation,the hydromechanical properties of the region proximal to the wellbore,referred to as the“wellbore skin zone”,play a pivotal role in determining flow dynamics and the resulting formation *** models of the wellbore skin zone generally assume a constant permeability throughout,resulting in a sharp permeability discontinuity at the skin-reservoir *** paper introduces a model for a wellbore with a continuously graded skin zone of finite thickness within a poroelastic *** solutions are derived using the Laplace transform method,addressing both positive and negative skin *** results are presented to illustrate the effects of graded permeability/skin zone thickness on pore pressures and stresses around a *** results highlight a distinct divergence in stress and pore pressure fields when comparing wellbores with negative skin zones to those with positive skin zones or no skin at all.

关键词： Poroelastic Graded permeability Analytical solution Wellbore Skin zone

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