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Genome-wide SNP markers provided insights into the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species Ulva prolifera in China

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 533-543页

作者： Song sun Weiwei MA Nan WANG Song FENG Yan sun CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ulva prolifera is the causative species of the annually occurring large-scale green tides in China since *** specific biological features on reproductivity strategies,as well as intra-species genetic diversity,are still largely unknown,especially at the genome level,despite their importance in understanding the formation and outbreak of massive green *** the present study,the restriction site-associated DNA genotyping approach(2b-RAD)was adopted to identify the genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of 54 individual thalli including samples collected from Subei Shoal in 2019 and Qingdao coast from 2019 to *** genotype results revealed that most of the thalli in 2019 and 2020 were haploid gametophytes,while only half of the thalli were gametophytes in 2021,indicating flexibility in the reproductive strategies for the formation of the green tides among different years and the dominance of asexual and vegetative reproductive mode for the floating ***,population analysis was conducted,and it revealed a very low genetic diversity among samples from Subei Shoal and the Qingdao coast in the same year and a higher divergence among samples in different *** results showed the efficiency of 2b-RAD in the exploration of SNPs in *** and provided the first genome-wide scale evidence for the origin of the large-scale green tides on the Qingdao *** study improved our understanding of the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species and will help further reveal the biological causes of the green tide in China.

关键词： green tide Ulva prolifera 2b-RAD single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) reproductive strategy genetic diversity

基于L0稀疏超图半监督学习的异常用电行为识别

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计算机应用与软件 2018年第2期35卷 54-59页

作者：郭志民袁少光孙玉宝国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院河南郑州450052 南京信息工程大学信息与控制学院江苏南京210044

对异常用电行为进行自动分析是电力部门十分关心的问题,故提出一种基于L0稀疏超图半监督学习的用户窃电行为识别算法。与经典图模型中两个顶点的边连接方式不同,超图模型将具有相似特征的多个样本组建为超边,有利于表示用户用电数据间... 详细信息

对异常用电行为进行自动分析是电力部门十分关心的问题,故提出一种基于L0稀疏超图半监督学习的用户窃电行为识别算法。与经典图模型中两个顶点的边连接方式不同,超图模型将具有相似特征的多个样本组建为超边,有利于表示用户用电数据间的复杂关联关系。然而常用的K近邻构建超边方法存在超边大小固定,无法有效匹配用户用电数据非均匀分布的缺点。为解决该问题,建立基于L0稀疏重构的超图模型,模型针对每一用户数据建立一个超边,通过L0范数约束的稀疏分解自适应选择与当前用户紧密关联的多个样本,更有利于匹配用户数据的分布结构。继而构建超图拉普拉斯正则约束的半监督分类模型,利用少量的标定样本数据,判别用户用电行为是否存在异常。选取某城市8 900余居民300余天的实际用电数据作为测试样本集,实验结果验证了方法的有效性。

关键词：用电行为分析L0稀疏超图半监督学习

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渤海稠油催化改质降黏实验

油田化学 2021年第3期38卷 515-518,523页

作者：刘海涛孙永涛林涛孙玉豹马增华中海油田服务股份有限公司油田生产事业部天津300459

为了探索海上稠油的热催化改质降黏技术的可行性,解决海上稠油的举升和集输问题,针对渤海西部某油田的稠油分析了稠油黏度与族组分关系,选择了PAS、FAS两种阴离子和Zn^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Mn^(2+)、Fe^(3+)和Ni^(2+)5种阳离子组合共10种催化... 详细信息

为了探索海上稠油的热催化改质降黏技术的可行性,解决海上稠油的举升和集输问题,针对渤海西部某油田的稠油分析了稠油黏度与族组分关系,选择了PAS、FAS两种阴离子和Zn^(2+)、Cu^(2+)、Mn^(2+)、Fe^(3+)和Ni^(2+)5种阳离子组合共10种催化剂,进行催化改质降黏实验,对比了催化改质前后族组分的变化。研究结果表明:对于该渤海稠油来说,饱和烃和芳香烃含量越高黏度越低,饱和烃对稠油黏度影响明显大于芳香烃,胶质、沥青质含量越高,其黏度越大,沥青质对于该渤海稠油黏度影响略大于胶质,但由于稠油中胶质含量远大于沥青质含量,因此降低胶质含量是该渤海稠油催化改质的必然选择。PAS-Ni的催化降黏效果最好,可以使该渤海稠油黏度从2167 mPa·s降至566 mPa·s,降黏率为73.88%,PAS-Fe的改质效果次之,稠油黏度降至716 mPa·s,降黏率为66.96%。改质后稠油四组分分析结果表明,催化改质反应主要降低了胶质含量,增加了饱和分和芳香分含量,沥青质含量有小幅度增加。

关键词：渤海稠油降黏催化改质 SARA族组分

Spatial patterns of zooplankton abundance,biovolume,and size structure in response to environmental variables:a case study in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 113-127页

作者： Song sun Haochen XIAN Xiaoxia sun Mingliang ZHU Mengtan LIU Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Jiaozhou Bay National Marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

The Yellow Sea(YS)and East China Sea(ECS)are highly dynamic marginal seas of the northwestern Pacific *** gain an in-depth understanding of zooplankton community structure,zooplankton abundance,biovolume,and size structure in summer 2017 in the YS and ECS were assessed using ZooScan imaging *** abundance and biovolume ranged 2.94–1187.14 inds./m^(3)and 3.13–3438.51 mm^(3)/m^(3),*** on the biovolume data of the categorized size classes of 26 identified taxonomic groups,the zooplankton community was classified into five groups,and each group was coupled with distinctive oceanographic *** the influence of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass,the Yellow Sea offshore group featured the lowest bottom temperature(10.84±3.42℃)and the most abundant Calanoids(mainly in the 2–3 mm size class).In the Yellow Sea inshore group,Hydrozoans showed the largest biovolume and dominated in the 3–4-mm and>5-mm size *** East China Sea offshore group,which was affected by the Kuroshio Branch Current,featured high temperature and salinity,and the lowest bottom dissolved oxygen(2.58±0.5 mg/L).The lowest values of zooplankton abundance and biovolume in the East China Sea offshore group might be attributed to the bottom dissolved oxygen *** East China Sea inshore group,which was mainly influenced by the Zhejiang-Fujian Coastal Current and Changjiang Diluted Water,was characterized by high chlorophyll a and the largest biovolume of carnivorous Siphonophores(280.82±303.37 mm^(3)/m^(3)).The Changjiang River estuary offshore group showed the most abundant Cyclopoids,which might be associated with the less turbid water mass in this *** temperature was considered the most important factor in shaping the size compositions of Calanoids in different groups.

关键词： zooplankton size structure ZooScan Yellow Sea East China Sea

Some convergence theorems of fuzzy concave integral on fuzzyσ-algebra

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 438-447页

作者： sun Rong School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Statistical Intelligent Computing and Monitoring Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China

In this paper,we consider the extension of the concave integral from classical crispσ-algebra to fuzzyσ-algebra of fuzzy ***,the concept of fuzzy concave integral on a fuzzy set is ***,some important properties of s... 详细信息

关键词： convergence theorems fuzzy concave integral fuzzyσ-algebra

Effect of nourishing Yin and purging fire Chinese herbal mixture on delaying light-induced premature puberty in rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 95-102页

作者： sun Yanyan XUE Yuanyuan sun Wen WANG Yonghong YU Jian Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatrics Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000China

OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the mechanism of the nourishing Yin and purging fire Chinese herbal mixture(NYPF)in delaying light-induced premature puberty in ***:Twenty-one days old female SpragueDawley rats were randomly assigned to normal group(N),long light exposure group(L),NYPF and normal saline group(NS).Rats in the L,NYPF and NS groups were exposed to 16 h:350 lux light/8 h:dark,while rats in the N group were exposed to 12 h:50 lux light/12 h:*** and normal saline was administered to the rats in the NYPF group or NS group,respectively,from day *** rats in every group were sacrificed at 9 *** day 28(P28),on the day when rat's vulva opened in the L group(L-VO),on the day when the first estrous interphase occurred in rats of L group(L-E1),and on the day when the second estrous interphase occurred in rats of L group(L-E2),***:On day 34,all rats in the L group,80%of rats in the NS group,40%of rats in the N group,and 20%of rats in the NYPF group showed complete opening of the *** P28,m RNA level of hypothalamic kisspeptin(Kiss-1)in the L group was significantly higher than that in the N group(P<0.05).The rats in the L and NS groups had significantly lower hypothalamic argininephenylalanine-amide(RFamide)-related peptide 3(RFRP-3)m RNA levels than those in the N group(P<0.05),whereas RFRP-3 m RNA level was significantly higher in the NYPF group than that in the L group(P<0.05).At L-VO,the ovarian index of the L and NS groups was significantly higher than that of the N group(P<0.05)and estradiol(E2)level of the NYPF group was significantly lower than that of the N and NS groups(P<0.05);hypothalamic Kiss-1 m RNA level in the L and NS groups was significantly higher than that in the N and NYPF groups(P<0.05),whereas hypothalamic RFRP-3 m RNA level in the L,NYPF,and NS groups was significantly lower than that in the N group(P<0.05).At L-E1,E2 level of the L and NS groups was significantly higher than that of the N group(P<0.01),wher

关键词： light puberty precocious kisspeptins RFRP-3 melatonin Nourishing Yin and Purging Fire

基于深度卷积神经网络的服装图像分类检索算法

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计算机工程 2016年第11期42卷 309-315页

作者：厉智孙玉宝王枫刘青山南京信息工程大学信息与控制学院江苏省大数据分析技术重点实验室南京210044 江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心南京210044

针对利用深度学习的服装图像检索算法分类精度较低的问题,提出基于深度卷积神经网络的改进服装图像分类检索算法,并建立一个具有16种属性、10万量级的网络服装图像数据库B_DAT Clothing。依据服装图像的复杂性,采用深度卷积神经网络从B_... 详细信息

针对利用深度学习的服装图像检索算法分类精度较低的问题,提出基于深度卷积神经网络的改进服装图像分类检索算法,并建立一个具有16种属性、10万量级的网络服装图像数据库B_DAT Clothing。依据服装图像的复杂性,采用深度卷积神经网络从B_DAT Clothing数据库中自动学习服装的属性特征并建立哈希索引,进而构建基于服装属性的检索模型,实现服装图像的高效分类和快速检索。实验结果表明,与传统视觉特征分类算法相比,该算法在服装分类上的准确率更高,属性检索效果更好。

关键词：服装属性卷积神经网络属性检索分类排序哈希索引服装数据库

Natural polysaccharide-based smart CXCR4-targeted nano-system for magnified liver fibrosis therapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 341-346页

作者： Liqiong sun Xinping Luo Chenxi Zhou Zhanwei Zhou Minjie sun College of Horticulture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients State Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesDepartment of PharmaceuticsChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

Activated hepatic stellate cells(aHSCs),the main source of extracellular matrix deposition,are key targets in liver ***,no effective drug specific to aHSCs has been clinically applied due to poor drug delivery ***,we designed a CXC chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)-targeted reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive platform AMD-Dex-ROS-responsive-sorafenib(ARS)based on natural polysaccharide and thioctic acid frame,which can deliver anti-fibrosis drug represented by sorafenib specifically to aHSCs on account of CXCR4 over-expression on aHSCs,and smartly disassemble via ROS-responsive thioketal rupture relying on high intracellular ROS in HSCs,realized on-demand drug release and effective liver fibrosis ***,in this platform,the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 not only enhanced aHSCs targeting efficiency of sorafenib but also effectively magnified the aHSCs elimination of sorafenib by blocking stroma cell derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4-induced aHSCs protection,resulting in synergistic anti-fibrosis *** platform provided a new approach for drug delivery system design and liver fibrosis treatment.

关键词： Nanoparticle CXCR4 antagonism ROS-responsive Hepatic stellate cells Liver fibrosis

Rate-limiting factors in hydrate decomposition through depressurization across various scales:A mini-review

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 206-219页

作者： Xian sun Peng Xiao Qinfeng Shi Lingban Wang Zhenbin Xu Yuhao Bu Xiaohui Wang Yifei sun Changyu sun Guangjin Chen State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Jining University Jining 273115China

Natural gas hydrate is an energy resource for methane that has a carbon quantity twice more than all traditional fossil fuels ***,their practical application in the field has been limited due to the challenges of long-term preparation,high costs and associated *** studies,on the other hand,offer a safe and cost-effective means of exploring the mechanisms of hydrate dissociation and optimizing exploitation *** hydrate decomposition is a complicated process along with intrinsic kinetics,mass transfer and heat transfer,which are the influencing factors for hydrate decomposition *** identification of the rate-limiting factor for hydrate dissociation during depressurization varies with the scale of the reservoir,making it challenging to extrapolate findings from laboratory experiments to the actual *** review aims to summarize current knowledge of investigations on hydrate decomposition on the subject of the research scale(core scale,middle scale,large scale and field tests)and to analyze determining factors for decomposition rate,considering the various research scales and their associated influencing factors.

关键词： Gas hydrate Rate-limiting factors Research scale Depressurization Decomposition