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Asian Journal of Urology 2023年第2期10卷 172-176页

作者： yuanshen mao Wenfeng Li Jun Da Mingxi Xu Yiwei Wang Yufei Gu Weixin Pan Zhong Wang Department of Urology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Objective:To explore the efficacy,safety,and feasibility of holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage in the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts.Methods:From September 2012 to February 2019,a total of 18 patients,aged from 28 to 62(meanstandard deviation[SD]:46.50±9.14)years,were diagnosed with parapelvic renal cysts and treated by holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage.There were 10 males and eight females.All of the parapelvic renal cysts were unilateral,and two cases were complicated with pyelolithiasis.The diameters of the cysts ranged from 4.1 cm to 8.2 cm.Results:All the patients completed the operation successfully in one stage without conversion to open surgery;in two cases,it was difficult to find the cysts during the operation,and the localization was completed by B-ultrasound and percutaneous injection of methylene blue.The mean operative time was 33.89(SD:9.68;range:22-54)min,and the mean hospitalization time was 2.67(SD:0.91;range:2-5)days.Three months and 6 months of follow-up were performed after surgery.The cysts disappeared in 13(72%)cases,and the diameter of the cysts in five(28%)cases decreased by more than 50%.Conclusion:Holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage in the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts is simple,safe,and effective,and can be used as the first choice for the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts.

关键词： Flexible ureteroscopy Holmium laser Parapelvic renal cyst B-ultrasound Intrapelvic drainage

A novel spherical-headed fascial dilator is feasible for second-stage ultrasound guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy:A pilot study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2021年第4期8卷 424-429页

作者： Yiwei Wang Liheng Gao Mingxi Xu Wenfeng Li yuanshen mao Fujun Wang Lu Wang Jun Da Zhong Wang Department of Urology Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina

Objective:In second-stage percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL),because the hydronephrosis has been decompressed,the dilated renal pelvis has resolved and the space is small.Consequently,introduction of the tip of the Amplatz dilator can cause injury to the opposite side of the renal-pelvic mucosa.In this study,we report the experimental and initial clinical performance of a spherical-headed fascial dilator developed specifically for second-stage PCNL.Methods:The novel spherical-headed dilator was compared with existing tapered-headed dilators in configuration and in puncture resistance utilizing a static puncture test.Subsequently,a pilot clinical study was conducted during which patients scheduled to undergo second-stage PCNL from June 2019 to October 2019 in our center were enrolled.A typical ultrasound guided PCNL procedure was performed with the exception that the new spherical-headed fascial dilator was substituted for a tapered-headed one.Results:Experimentally,stab resistance against polyethylene film was significantly increased using the novel spherical-headed dilator compared to the traditional tapered-headed dilators(p<0.005).In the clinical study,the novel dilators were successfully introduced into the renal pelvis and passed down the collecting system in all eight second-stage PCNL cases.There were no cases of renal pelvic perforation or brisk hemorrhage nor need for transfusion.

关键词： Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Fascial dilator Ultrasound guidance Kidney stones without hydronephrosis

Simulation and evaluation study of atmospheric aerosol nonsphericity as a function of particle size

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 281-291页

作者： Qianjun mao Xin Nie School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China College of New Energy and Materials Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318China

Aerosol nonsphericity causes great uncertainty in radiative forcing assessments and climate simulations.Although considerable studies have attempted to quantify this uncertainty,the relationship between aerosol nonsphericity and particle size is usually not considered,thus reducing the accuracy of the results.In this study,a coupled inversion algorithm combining an improved stochastic particle swarm optimization algorithm and angular light scattering is used for the nonparametric estimation of aerosol nonsphericity variation with particle size,and the optimal sample selection method is employed to screen the data.Based on the verification of inversion accuracy,the variation of aerosol aspect ratio with particle size based on the ellipsoidal model in global regions has been obtained from Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET)data,and the effect of nonsphericity on radiative forcing and dry deposition has been studied.The results show that the aspect ratio increases with particle size in all regions,with the maximum ranging from 1.4 to 1.8 in the desert,reflecting the differences in aerosol composition at different particle sizes.In radiation calculations,considering aerosol nonsphericity makes the aerosol cooling effect weaker and surface radiative fluxes increase,but hardly changes the aerosol absorption,with maximum differences of 9.22%and 22.12%at the bottom and top of the atmosphere,respectively.Meanwhile,the differences in radiative forcing between aspect ratios as a function of particle size and not varying with particle size are not significant,averaging less than 2%.Besides,the aspect ratio not varying with particle size underestimates the deposition velocity of small particles and overestimates that of large particles compared to that as a function of particle size,with maximum differences of 7%and 4%,respectively.

关键词： Aerosol nonsphericity Inversion Aspect ratio Radiative forcing Dry deposition velocity

Proof of Two Supercongruences of Truncated Hypergeometric Series_(4)F_(3)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1015-1028页

作者： Guo Shuai mao Department of Mathematics Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044P.R.China

In this paper,we prove two supercongruences conjectured by Z.-W.Sun via the Wilf-Zeilberger method.One of them is,for any prime p>3,4F3[7/6 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/6 1 1]-1/8]-1/2≡p(-2/p)+p^(3)/4(2/p)Ep-3 (mod p^(4))where(·/p... 详细信息

关键词： Supercongruence truncated hypergeometric series Wilf–Zeilberger method Euler numbers Legendre symbol

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Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A journey of two decades and beyond

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第9期137卷 1012-1015页

作者： Xiong Tianyuan Chen mao Department of Cardiology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China

The number of patients with calcific aortic stenosis (AS) is 9.4 million according to 2019 Global Disease Burden estimates,which will continue to increase as the population ages.For the treatment of symptomatic severe AS,transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has evolved to be a well-established option across all risk spectra,with a rapid growth of procedures worldwide.The rise of TAVR initiates the revolution of the management of valvular heart diseases,from patient surveillance,the staging of disease,the use of multimodality imaging,the concept of the Heart Team,new designs and iterations of devices to technical innovations and the discovery of unmet clinical needs.As a consequence of the global adoption of TAVR,geographical differences in the epidemiology of AS and patient characteristics have also been further identified.An examination of the changing patient population,current applications and breakthroughs,and remaining challenges are crucial for the future of this technique.Herein,we discuss the temporal utilization of TAVR,the accumulation of evidence and progress of devices,the selection of patients,and some ongoing topics concerning the improvement of TAVR.

关键词： CEREBRAL EMBOLIC PROTECTION OUTCOMES TAVR

Amorphous oxide semiconductor for monolithic 3D DRAM: an enabler or passer-by?

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 19-20页

作者： Shujuan mao Guilei Wang Chao Zhao Beijing Superstring Academy of Memory Technology

Since dynamic random-access memory(DRAM) was invented in 1968 and put to market in the 1970s, 1 transistor plus 1 capacitor(1T1C)(Fig. 1a) cells have been used to take advantage of their structural simplicity and ease...

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Advances in mesenchymal stem cells therapy for tendinopathies

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第1期27卷 11-17页

作者： Xu-Feng mao Xi-Qian Zhang Zhe-Yu Yao Hai-Jiao mao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010Zhejiang provinceChina

Tendinopathies are chronic diseases of an unknown etiology and associated with inflammation.Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have emerged as a viable therapeutic option to combat the pathological progression of tendinopathies,not only because of their potential for multidirectional differentiation and self-renewal,but also their excellent immunomodulatory properties.The immunomodulatory effects of MSCs are increasingly being recognized as playing a crucial role in the treatment of tendinopathies,with MSCs being pivotal in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment by modulating the immune response,ultimately contributing to improved tissue repair.This review will discuss the current knowledge regarding the application of MSCs in tendinopathy treatments through the modulation of the immune response.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Tendinopathy Immunomodulation Treatment Review

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Autotomy does not affect the locomotor performance of a scorpion

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 336-338页

作者： Aijia mao Shichang ZHANG Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhanChina

Autotomy,the self-induced loss of a body part,is one of the most extreme forms of defense against predation.It occurs in a variety of animal taxa,including both vertebrates and invertebrates(Fleming et al.2007).The most commonly seen examples are spiders,lizards,and crustaceans(Emberts et al.2019)(Fig.1).By performing the autotomy behavior,animals can effectively survive predation or non-predatory entrapment,or reduce the cost of injury(Emberts et al.2019;Wuthrich et al.2022).

关键词： scorpion extreme performance

Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： Ming Liu Lian-mao Peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

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Heat Storage Performance of PCM in a Novel Vertical Pointer-Shaped Finned Latent Heat Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 422-434页

作者： mao Qianjun ZHU Yuanyuan LI Tao School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China

The heat storage performance of latent heat storage systems is not good due to the poor thermal conductivity of phase change materials.In this paper,a new type of pointer-shaped fins combining rectangular and triangular fins has been employed to numerically simulate the melting process in the heat storage tank,and the fin geometry parameter effects on heat storage performance have been studied.The results indicate that compared with the bare tube and the rectangular finned tank,the melting time of the phase change material in the pointer-shaped finned tank is reduced by 64.2%and 15.1%,respectively.The closer the tip of the triangular fin is to the hot wall,the better the heat transfer efficiency.The optimal height of the triangular fin is about 8 mm.Increasing the number of fins from 4 to 6 and from 6 to 8 reduces the melting time by 16.0%and 16.7%respectively.However,increasing the number of fins from 8 to 10 only reduces the melting time by 8.4%.When the fin dimensionless length is increased from 0.3 to 0.5 and from 0.5 to 0.7,the melting time is shortened by 17.5%and 13.0%.But the melting time is only reduced by 2.9%when the dimensionless fin length is increased from 0.7 to 0.9.For optimising the design of the thermal storage system,the results can provide a reference value.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material pointer-shaped fins heat storage performance

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